"buyunin" meaning in Tagalog

See buyunin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˌbuˈjunin/, [ˌbuˈju.nɪn], /bujuˈnin/, [bʊ.jʊˈnin] Forms: búyúnin [canonical], ᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -unin, -in Etymology: From buyon + -in. Etymology templates: {{suffix|tl|buyon|in}} buyon + -in Head templates: {{tl-adj|búyúnin|b=+}} búyúnin (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔)
  1. pot-bellied; having a big paunch
    Sense id: en-buyunin-tl-adj-EGI~yfxW Categories (other): Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms suffixed with -in, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation, Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 61 39 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms suffixed with -in: 67 33 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 70 30 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation: 69 31 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation: 69 31 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 68 32

Verb

IPA: /ˌbuˈjunin/, [ˌbuˈju.nɪn], /bujuˈnin/, [bʊ.jʊˈnin]
Rhymes: -unin, -in Etymology: From buyon + -in. Etymology templates: {{suffix|tl|buyon|in}} buyon + -in Head templates: {{tl-verb|buyunín|binuyon|binubuyon|bubuyunin|b=+}} buyunín (complete binuyon, progressive binubuyon, contemplative bubuyunin, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔) Inflection templates: {{tl-infl-in|b|u|yon|yun}}, {{tl-infl-table2|-in ᜒᜈ᜔|{{{5}}}|buyunin ᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔|binuyon ᜊᜒᜈᜓᜌᜓᜈ᜔|binubuyon ᜊᜒᜈᜓᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈ᜔ inabuyon¹ ᜁᜈᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈ᜔|bubuyunin ᜊᜓᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔ abuyunin¹ ᜀᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔|buyunin ᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔ buyon¹ ᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈ᜔ buyuna¹ ᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈ|buyon ᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈ᜔|¹ Dialectal use only.|title=buyunin}} Forms: buyunín [canonical], binuyon [completive], binubuyon [progressive], bubuyunin [contemplative], ᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔ [Baybayin], no-table-tags [table-tags], -in [affix], ᜒᜈ᜔ [affix], buyon [root], ᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈ᜔ [root], {{{5}}} [focus], buyunin [infinitive], ᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔ [infinitive], binuyon [completive, root], ᜊᜒᜈᜓᜌᜓᜈ᜔ [completive, root], binubuyon [progressive, root], ᜊᜒᜈᜓᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈ᜔ [progressive, root], inabuyon [dialectal, progressive, root], ᜁᜈᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈ᜔ [progressive, root], bubuyunin [contemplative], ᜊᜓᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔ [contemplative], abuyunin [contemplative, dialectal], ᜀᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔ [contemplative], buyunin [imperative], ᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔ [imperative], buyon [dialectal, imperative], ᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈ᜔ [imperative], buyuna [dialectal, imperative], ᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈ [imperative]
  1. to develop a large, protruding belly
    Sense id: en-buyunin-tl-verb-TkYLd1D~

Download JSON data for buyunin meaning in Tagalog (5.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "buyon",
        "3": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "buyon + -in",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From buyon + -in.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "búyúnin",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "búyúnin",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "búyúnin (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧yu‧nin"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms suffixed with -in",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pot-bellied; having a big paunch"
      ],
      "id": "en-buyunin-tl-adj-EGI~yfxW",
      "links": [
        [
          "pot-bellied",
          "pot-bellied"
        ],
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "paunch",
          "paunch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbuˈjunin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌbuˈju.nɪn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-unin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bujuˈnin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊ.jʊˈnin]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-in"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buyunin"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "buyon",
        "3": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "buyon + -in",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From buyon + -in.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buyunín",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binuyon",
      "tags": [
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binubuyon",
      "tags": [
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bubuyunin",
      "tags": [
        "contemplative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tl-infl-in",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-in",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜒᜈ᜔",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buyon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈ᜔",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{5}}}",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "focus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buyunin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binuyon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "completive",
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜊᜒᜈᜓᜌᜓᜈ᜔",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "completive",
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binubuyon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "progressive",
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜊᜒᜈᜓᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈ᜔",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "progressive",
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inabuyon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "progressive",
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜁᜈᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈ᜔",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "progressive",
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bubuyunin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contemplative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜊᜓᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contemplative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abuyunin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contemplative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜀᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contemplative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buyunin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buyon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈ᜔",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buyuna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "buyunín",
        "2": "binuyon",
        "3": "binubuyon",
        "4": "bubuyunin",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "buyunín (complete binuyon, progressive binubuyon, contemplative bubuyunin, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧yu‧nin"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "yon",
        "4": "yun"
      },
      "name": "tl-infl-in"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-in\nᜒᜈ᜔",
        "2": "{{{5}}}",
        "3": "buyunin\n ᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔",
        "4": "binuyon\n ᜊᜒᜈᜓᜌᜓᜈ᜔",
        "5": "binubuyon\nᜊᜒᜈᜓᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈ᜔\ninabuyon¹\nᜁᜈᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈ᜔",
        "6": "bubuyunin\nᜊᜓᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔\nabuyunin¹\n ᜀᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔",
        "7": "buyunin\n ᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔\nbuyon¹\nᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈ᜔\nbuyuna¹\nᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈ",
        "8": "buyon\nᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈ᜔",
        "9": "¹ Dialectal use only.",
        "title": "buyunin"
      },
      "name": "tl-infl-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to develop a large, protruding belly"
      ],
      "id": "en-buyunin-tl-verb-TkYLd1D~",
      "links": [
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "protruding",
          "protruding"
        ],
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbuˈjunin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌbuˈju.nɪn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-unin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bujuˈnin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊ.jʊˈnin]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-in"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buyunin"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/in",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/in/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/unin",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/unin/3 syllables",
    "Tagalog 3-syllable words",
    "Tagalog adjectives",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog terms suffixed with -in",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
    "Tagalog verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "buyon",
        "3": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "buyon + -in",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From buyon + -in.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "búyúnin",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "búyúnin",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "búyúnin (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧yu‧nin"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pot-bellied; having a big paunch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pot-bellied",
          "pot-bellied"
        ],
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "paunch",
          "paunch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbuˈjunin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌbuˈju.nɪn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-unin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bujuˈnin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊ.jʊˈnin]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-in"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buyunin"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/in",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/in/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/unin",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/unin/3 syllables",
    "Tagalog 3-syllable words",
    "Tagalog adjectives",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog terms suffixed with -in",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
    "Tagalog verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "buyon",
        "3": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "buyon + -in",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From buyon + -in.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buyunín",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binuyon",
      "tags": [
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binubuyon",
      "tags": [
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bubuyunin",
      "tags": [
        "contemplative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tl-infl-in",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-in",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜒᜈ᜔",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buyon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈ᜔",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{5}}}",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "focus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buyunin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binuyon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "completive",
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜊᜒᜈᜓᜌᜓᜈ᜔",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "completive",
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binubuyon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "progressive",
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜊᜒᜈᜓᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈ᜔",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "progressive",
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inabuyon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "progressive",
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜁᜈᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈ᜔",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "progressive",
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bubuyunin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contemplative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜊᜓᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contemplative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abuyunin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contemplative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜀᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contemplative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buyunin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buyon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈ᜔",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buyuna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "buyunín",
        "2": "binuyon",
        "3": "binubuyon",
        "4": "bubuyunin",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "buyunín (complete binuyon, progressive binubuyon, contemplative bubuyunin, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧yu‧nin"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "yon",
        "4": "yun"
      },
      "name": "tl-infl-in"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-in\nᜒᜈ᜔",
        "2": "{{{5}}}",
        "3": "buyunin\n ᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔",
        "4": "binuyon\n ᜊᜒᜈᜓᜌᜓᜈ᜔",
        "5": "binubuyon\nᜊᜒᜈᜓᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈ᜔\ninabuyon¹\nᜁᜈᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈ᜔",
        "6": "bubuyunin\nᜊᜓᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔\nabuyunin¹\n ᜀᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔",
        "7": "buyunin\n ᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔\nbuyon¹\nᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈ᜔\nbuyuna¹\nᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈ",
        "8": "buyon\nᜊᜓᜌᜓᜈ᜔",
        "9": "¹ Dialectal use only.",
        "title": "buyunin"
      },
      "name": "tl-infl-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to develop a large, protruding belly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "protruding",
          "protruding"
        ],
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbuˈjunin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌbuˈju.nɪn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-unin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bujuˈnin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊ.jʊˈnin]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-in"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buyunin"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.