"buwan" meaning in Tagalog

See buwan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /buˈan/ [Standard-Tagalog], [ˈbwan] [Standard-Tagalog], /ˈbuan/ (note: dialectal, Teresa-Morong), [ˈbu.ɐn] (note: dialectal, Teresa-Morong) Forms: buwán [canonical], ᜊᜓᜏᜈ᜔ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -an, (dialectal, Teresa-Morong, dated) -uan Etymology: Elision of /l/ from Proto-Philippine *bulan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulan, from Proto-Austronesian *bulaN. Compare Ilocano bulan, Pangasinan bulan, Kapampangan bulan, Cebuano bulan, Hiligaynon bulan, Waray-Waray bulan, Maranao bolan, Indonesian bulan, Sundanese ᮘᮥᮜᮔ᮪ (bulan), Javanese ꦉꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦭꦤ꧀ (rembulan), Malay bulan, Fijian vula, Malagasy volana, and Niuean pula. Doublet of bulan. Etymology templates: {{inh|tl|phi-pro|*bulan}} Proto-Philippine *bulan, {{inh|tl|poz-pro|*bulan}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulan, {{inh|tl|map-pro|*bulaN}} Proto-Austronesian *bulaN, {{cog|ilo|bulan}} Ilocano bulan, {{cog|pag|bulan}} Pangasinan bulan, {{cog|pam|bulan}} Kapampangan bulan, {{cog|ceb|bulan}} Cebuano bulan, {{cog|hil|bulan}} Hiligaynon bulan, {{cog|war|bulan}} Waray-Waray bulan, {{cog|mrw|bolan}} Maranao bolan, {{cog|id|bulan}} Indonesian bulan, {{cog|su|ᮘᮥᮜᮔ᮪}} Sundanese ᮘᮥᮜᮔ᮪ (bulan), {{cog|jv|ꦉꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦭꦤ꧀}} Javanese ꦉꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦭꦤ꧀ (rembulan), {{cog|ms|bulan}} Malay bulan, {{cog|fj|vula}} Fijian vula, {{cog|mg|volana}} Malagasy volana, {{cog|niu|pula}} Niuean pula, {{doublet|tl|bulan}} Doublet of bulan Head templates: {{tl-noun|buwán|b=+}} buwán (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜏᜈ᜔)
  1. moon Categories (topical): Light sources, Moon, Moons Synonyms: bulan [neologism]
    Sense id: en-buwan-tl-noun-nni0PqAO Disambiguation of Light sources: 50 50 Disambiguation of Moon: 85 15 Disambiguation of Moons: 70 30 Categories (other): Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation, Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 50 50 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation: 50 50 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation: 50 50
  2. month Categories (topical): Light sources
    Sense id: en-buwan-tl-noun-pcfRcZ4o Disambiguation of Light sources: 50 50 Categories (other): Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation, Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 50 50 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation: 50 50 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Time Synonyms: bouan, bovan [obsolete], Spanish-based orthography, buan [obsolete], b'wan, bwan [nonstandard], uncommon
Disambiguation of Time: 0 0 Derived forms: bagong buwan, bubuwanin, buwan-buwan, buwanan, buwanang dalaw, buwang kabilugan, buwang palaba, buwang patunaw, dagang buwan, hugis-buwan, kabilugan ng buwan, kabuwanan, kalahatian-ng-buwan, patay ang buwan, sambuwan, suntok sa buwan, tunaw na buwan Related terms: gasuklay, kabilugan, kalabit, katapusan, katunawan, Kulalaying, laib, malakarit, manilong, maningas, Mayari, mulangdilim, sangmukti, tagdilim, taon

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for buwan meaning in Tagalog (6.7kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "tl",
      "name": "Time",
      "orig": "tl:Time",
      "parents": [
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bagong buwan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bubuwanin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buwan-buwan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buwanan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buwanang dalaw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buwang kabilugan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buwang palaba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buwang patunaw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dagang buwan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hugis-buwan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kabilugan ng buwan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kabuwanan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kalahatian-ng-buwan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "patay ang buwan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sambuwan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "suntok sa buwan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tunaw na buwan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "phi-pro",
        "3": "*bulan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *bulan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*bulan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*bulaN"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *bulaN",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "bulan"
      },
      "expansion": "Ilocano bulan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pag",
        "2": "bulan"
      },
      "expansion": "Pangasinan bulan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "bulan"
      },
      "expansion": "Kapampangan bulan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "bulan"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano bulan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hil",
        "2": "bulan"
      },
      "expansion": "Hiligaynon bulan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "war",
        "2": "bulan"
      },
      "expansion": "Waray-Waray bulan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrw",
        "2": "bolan"
      },
      "expansion": "Maranao bolan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "bulan"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian bulan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "ᮘᮥᮜᮔ᮪"
      },
      "expansion": "Sundanese ᮘᮥᮜᮔ᮪ (bulan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦉꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦭꦤ꧀"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦉꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦭꦤ꧀ (rembulan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bulan"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay bulan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fj",
        "2": "vula"
      },
      "expansion": "Fijian vula",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mg",
        "2": "volana"
      },
      "expansion": "Malagasy volana",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "niu",
        "2": "pula"
      },
      "expansion": "Niuean pula",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "bulan"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bulan",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Elision of /l/ from Proto-Philippine *bulan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulan, from Proto-Austronesian *bulaN. Compare Ilocano bulan, Pangasinan bulan, Kapampangan bulan, Cebuano bulan, Hiligaynon bulan, Waray-Waray bulan, Maranao bolan, Indonesian bulan, Sundanese ᮘᮥᮜᮔ᮪ (bulan), Javanese ꦉꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦭꦤ꧀ (rembulan), Malay bulan, Fijian vula, Malagasy volana, and Niuean pula. Doublet of bulan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buwán",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜊᜓᜏᜈ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "buwán",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "buwán (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜏᜈ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧wan"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gasuklay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kabilugan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kalabit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "katapusan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "katunawan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Kulalaying"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "laib"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "malakarit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "manilong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "maningas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Mayari"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mulangdilim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sangmukti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tagdilim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "taon"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "tl:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Moon",
          "orig": "tl:Moon",
          "parents": [
            "Celestial bodies",
            "Light",
            "Moons",
            "Nature",
            "Space",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Moons",
          "orig": "tl:Moons",
          "parents": [
            "Celestial bodies",
            "Space",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moon"
      ],
      "id": "en-buwan-tl-noun-nni0PqAO",
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "neologism"
          ],
          "word": "bulan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "tl:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "month"
      ],
      "id": "en-buwan-tl-noun-pcfRcZ4o",
      "links": [
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buˈan/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbwan]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuan/",
      "note": "dialectal, Teresa-Morong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbu.ɐn]",
      "note": "dialectal, Teresa-Morong"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(dialectal, Teresa-Morong, dated) -uan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bouan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "bovan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Spanish-based orthography"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "buan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "b'wan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "bwan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uncommon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buwan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/an",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/an/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/uan",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/uan/2 syllables",
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog doublets",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
    "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
    "tl:Light sources",
    "tl:Moon",
    "tl:Moons",
    "tl:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bagong buwan"
    },
    {
      "word": "bubuwanin"
    },
    {
      "word": "buwan-buwan"
    },
    {
      "word": "buwanan"
    },
    {
      "word": "buwanang dalaw"
    },
    {
      "word": "buwang kabilugan"
    },
    {
      "word": "buwang palaba"
    },
    {
      "word": "buwang patunaw"
    },
    {
      "word": "dagang buwan"
    },
    {
      "word": "hugis-buwan"
    },
    {
      "word": "kabilugan ng buwan"
    },
    {
      "word": "kabuwanan"
    },
    {
      "word": "kalahatian-ng-buwan"
    },
    {
      "word": "patay ang buwan"
    },
    {
      "word": "sambuwan"
    },
    {
      "word": "suntok sa buwan"
    },
    {
      "word": "tunaw na buwan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "phi-pro",
        "3": "*bulan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *bulan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*bulan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*bulaN"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *bulaN",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "bulan"
      },
      "expansion": "Ilocano bulan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pag",
        "2": "bulan"
      },
      "expansion": "Pangasinan bulan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "bulan"
      },
      "expansion": "Kapampangan bulan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "bulan"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano bulan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hil",
        "2": "bulan"
      },
      "expansion": "Hiligaynon bulan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "war",
        "2": "bulan"
      },
      "expansion": "Waray-Waray bulan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrw",
        "2": "bolan"
      },
      "expansion": "Maranao bolan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "bulan"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian bulan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "ᮘᮥᮜᮔ᮪"
      },
      "expansion": "Sundanese ᮘᮥᮜᮔ᮪ (bulan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦉꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦭꦤ꧀"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦉꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦭꦤ꧀ (rembulan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bulan"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay bulan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fj",
        "2": "vula"
      },
      "expansion": "Fijian vula",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mg",
        "2": "volana"
      },
      "expansion": "Malagasy volana",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "niu",
        "2": "pula"
      },
      "expansion": "Niuean pula",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "bulan"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bulan",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Elision of /l/ from Proto-Philippine *bulan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulan, from Proto-Austronesian *bulaN. Compare Ilocano bulan, Pangasinan bulan, Kapampangan bulan, Cebuano bulan, Hiligaynon bulan, Waray-Waray bulan, Maranao bolan, Indonesian bulan, Sundanese ᮘᮥᮜᮔ᮪ (bulan), Javanese ꦉꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦭꦤ꧀ (rembulan), Malay bulan, Fijian vula, Malagasy volana, and Niuean pula. Doublet of bulan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buwán",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜊᜓᜏᜈ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "buwán",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "buwán (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜏᜈ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧wan"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gasuklay"
    },
    {
      "word": "kabilugan"
    },
    {
      "word": "kalabit"
    },
    {
      "word": "katapusan"
    },
    {
      "word": "katunawan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kulalaying"
    },
    {
      "word": "laib"
    },
    {
      "word": "malakarit"
    },
    {
      "word": "manilong"
    },
    {
      "word": "maningas"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mayari"
    },
    {
      "word": "mulangdilim"
    },
    {
      "word": "sangmukti"
    },
    {
      "word": "tagdilim"
    },
    {
      "word": "taon"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "neologism"
          ],
          "word": "bulan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "month"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buˈan/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbwan]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuan/",
      "note": "dialectal, Teresa-Morong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbu.ɐn]",
      "note": "dialectal, Teresa-Morong"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(dialectal, Teresa-Morong, dated) -uan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bouan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "bovan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spanish-based orthography"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "buan"
    },
    {
      "word": "b'wan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "bwan"
    },
    {
      "word": "uncommon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buwan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.