See bumuka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*buka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/buka"
],
[
"buka",
"buka#Tagalog"
],
[
"*-um-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/-um-#Proto-Austronesian:_affix"
],
[
"*-um-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-um-#Proto-Malayo-Polynesian:_affix"
],
[
"-um-",
"-um-#Tagalog"
],
[
"buka",
"buka#Tagalog"
],
[
"-um-",
"-um-#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "buka",
"4": "-um-<aftype:infix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *buka\nTagalog buka\nProto-Austronesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-\nTagalog -um-\nTagalog bumuka\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"buka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"affix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"affix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Austronesian\", \"term\" : \"*-um-\", \"lang\" : \"map-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*-um-\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"-um-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"bumuka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"bumuka\">\nFrom buka + -um-.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "buka",
"4": "-um-<aftype:infix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *buka\nTagalog buka\nProto-Austronesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-\nTagalog -um-\nTagalog bumuka\nFrom buka + -um-.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *buka\nTagalog buka\nProto-Austronesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-\nTagalog -um-\nTagalog bumuka\nFrom buka + -um-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bumuká",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bumuka",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "bumubuka",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "bubuka",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜋᜓᜃ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tl-infl-um",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-um-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜓᜋ᜔",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "buka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "actor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bumuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜋᜓᜃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bumuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜋᜓᜃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bungmuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bumubuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜋᜓᜊᜓᜃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "bungmubuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜊᜓᜃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "nabuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜈ ᜊᜓᜃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "bubuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜊᜓᜃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mabuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋ ᜊᜓᜃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kabubuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜊᜓᜊᜓᜃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakabuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜃᜊᜓᜃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "bumuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜋᜓᜃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "buka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bumuká",
"2": "bumuka",
"3": "bumubuka",
"4": "bubuka",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bumuká (complete bumuka, progressive bumubuka, contemplative bubuka, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜋᜓᜃ)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧mu‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧mu‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "u",
"3": "ka"
},
"name": "tl-infl-um"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-um-\n ᜓᜋ᜔",
"10": "buka\nᜊᜓᜃ",
"11": "¹Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.\n²Dialectal use only.",
"2": "actor",
"3": "bumuka\n ᜊᜓᜋᜓᜃ",
"4": "bumuka\n ᜊᜓᜋᜓᜃ\nbungmuka¹\nᜊᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜃ",
"5": "bumubuka\nᜊᜓᜋᜓᜊᜓᜃ\nbungmubuka¹\n ᜊᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜊᜓᜃ\nnabuka²\nᜈ ᜊᜓᜃ",
"6": "bubuka\n ᜊᜓᜊᜓᜃ\nmabuka²\nᜋ ᜊᜓᜃ",
"7": "kabubuka\n ᜃᜊᜓᜊᜓᜃ",
"8": "kakabuka\nᜃᜃᜊᜓᜃ",
"9": "bumuka\n ᜊᜓᜋᜓᜃ\nbuka²\nᜊᜓᜃ",
"title": "bumuka"
},
"name": "tl-infl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to open; to become open (of flowers, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-bumuka-tl-verb-x7xslC8w",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bumukad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 48 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 48 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 63 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 65 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 68 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 68 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 68 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 69 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 66 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms infixed with -um-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 70 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 55 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 74 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spread out; to be unfolded or unrolled"
],
"id": "en-bumuka-tl-verb-367YUBmA",
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"unfolded",
"unfolded"
],
[
"unrolled",
"unrolled"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "umunat"
},
{
"word": "lumadlad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"complete aspect of bumuka"
],
"id": "en-bumuka-tl-verb-fEtHWBFv",
"links": [
[
"bumuka",
"bumuka#Tagalog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bumuˈka/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊ.mʊˈx̠a]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "bumuka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog terms infixed with -um-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog verbs"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*buka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/buka"
],
[
"buka",
"buka#Tagalog"
],
[
"*-um-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/-um-#Proto-Austronesian:_affix"
],
[
"*-um-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-um-#Proto-Malayo-Polynesian:_affix"
],
[
"-um-",
"-um-#Tagalog"
],
[
"buka",
"buka#Tagalog"
],
[
"-um-",
"-um-#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "buka",
"4": "-um-<aftype:infix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *buka\nTagalog buka\nProto-Austronesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-\nTagalog -um-\nTagalog bumuka\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"buka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"affix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"affix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Austronesian\", \"term\" : \"*-um-\", \"lang\" : \"map-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*-um-\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"-um-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"bumuka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"bumuka\">\nFrom buka + -um-.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "buka",
"4": "-um-<aftype:infix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *buka\nTagalog buka\nProto-Austronesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-\nTagalog -um-\nTagalog bumuka\nFrom buka + -um-.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *buka\nTagalog buka\nProto-Austronesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-\nTagalog -um-\nTagalog bumuka\nFrom buka + -um-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bumuká",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bumuka",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "bumubuka",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "bubuka",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜋᜓᜃ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tl-infl-um",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-um-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜓᜋ᜔",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "buka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "actor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bumuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜋᜓᜃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bumuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜋᜓᜃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bungmuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bumubuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜋᜓᜊᜓᜃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "bungmubuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜊᜓᜃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "nabuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜈ ᜊᜓᜃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "bubuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜊᜓᜃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mabuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋ ᜊᜓᜃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kabubuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜊᜓᜊᜓᜃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakabuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜃᜊᜓᜃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "bumuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜋᜓᜃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "buka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bumuká",
"2": "bumuka",
"3": "bumubuka",
"4": "bubuka",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bumuká (complete bumuka, progressive bumubuka, contemplative bubuka, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜋᜓᜃ)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧mu‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧mu‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "u",
"3": "ka"
},
"name": "tl-infl-um"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-um-\n ᜓᜋ᜔",
"10": "buka\nᜊᜓᜃ",
"11": "¹Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.\n²Dialectal use only.",
"2": "actor",
"3": "bumuka\n ᜊᜓᜋᜓᜃ",
"4": "bumuka\n ᜊᜓᜋᜓᜃ\nbungmuka¹\nᜊᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜃ",
"5": "bumubuka\nᜊᜓᜋᜓᜊᜓᜃ\nbungmubuka¹\n ᜊᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜊᜓᜃ\nnabuka²\nᜈ ᜊᜓᜃ",
"6": "bubuka\n ᜊᜓᜊᜓᜃ\nmabuka²\nᜋ ᜊᜓᜃ",
"7": "kabubuka\n ᜃᜊᜓᜊᜓᜃ",
"8": "kakabuka\nᜃᜃᜊᜓᜃ",
"9": "bumuka\n ᜊᜓᜋᜓᜃ\nbuka²\nᜊᜓᜃ",
"title": "bumuka"
},
"name": "tl-infl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to open; to become open (of flowers, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bumukad"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to spread out; to be unfolded or unrolled"
],
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"unfolded",
"unfolded"
],
[
"unrolled",
"unrolled"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "umunat"
},
{
"word": "lumadlad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"glosses": [
"complete aspect of bumuka"
],
"links": [
[
"bumuka",
"bumuka#Tagalog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bumuˈka/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊ.mʊˈx̠a]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "bumuka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bumuka meaning in Tagalog (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.