See åka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "aka"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish aka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "aka"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse aka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*akaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *akaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "age"
},
"expansion": "Danish age",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "agera",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "agera",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "agō"
},
"expansion": "Latin agō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish aka, from Old Norse aka, from Proto-Germanic *akaną. Cognate with Danish age. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-. Doublet of agera, which was borrowed from Latin agō, from the same ultimate Proto-Indo-European source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "åker",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "åkte",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "åkt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "åk",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "åka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "åkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "åk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "åken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "åker",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "åkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "åka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "åkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "åke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "åkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "åkande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "åk",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "åker",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "åkte",
"7": "supine",
"8": "åkt",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "åka (present åker, preterite åkte, supine åkt, imperative åk)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "åk",
"end": "vl",
"nop": "1",
"nopp": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bli åka av"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "åk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "åka på"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "åka på en propp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "åkare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "åkeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "åkpåse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "drive",
"word": "köra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to ride a skateboard",
"text": "att åka skateboard",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally, “to ride skis”)",
"roman": "to ski",
"text": "att åka skidor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally, “to ride ice skates”)",
"roman": "to ice skate",
"text": "att åka skridskor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to ride a bus to the store",
"text": "att åka buss till affären",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to ride an elevator",
"text": "att åka hiss",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "– Hur kom ni hit? – Vi åkte bil.\n– How did you get here? – We went by car [rode a car (or cars)].",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Time to go [ride] home [with a vehicle, skis, skates, etc.]",
"text": "Dags att åka hem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Time to go [walk] home [for comparison]",
"text": "Dags att gå hem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go by using something more/else than the human or animal body, for example a vehicle, skis, or skates; to go, to ride, etc."
],
"id": "en-åka-sv-verb-DQq6Ej3Y",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"ride",
"ride"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 27 4 29 29 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 32 2 30 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 29 3 30 30 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to ride a roller coaster",
"text": "att åka bergochdalbana",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go by using something more/else than the human or animal body, for example a vehicle, skis, or skates; to go, to ride, etc.",
"to ride (an amusement ride or the like)"
],
"id": "en-åka-sv-verb-0ioHu6NR",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"ride",
"ride"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I went down the hill on my butt",
"text": "Jag åkte nedför backen på ändan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My helmet slipped down over [in front of] my eyes",
"text": "Hjälmen åkte ner framför ögonen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go (by sliding), to slide"
],
"id": "en-åka-sv-verb-TftsIZxV",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"slide",
"slide"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "glida"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 27 4 29 29 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 32 2 30 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 29 3 30 30 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The roller blind went up",
"text": "Rullgardinen åkte upp",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Every time we're at Nisse's, the accordion comes [goes] out",
"text": "Varje gång vi är hos Nisse åker dragspelet fram",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Jag hoppade in i bilen och körde / åkte mot Säffle\nI jumped into the car and drove / went towards Säffle [focus on either the driving or the riding – somewhat interchangeable]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go (by being driven in some sense, focusing on the \"riding\" (movement, etc.) rather than the \"driving\" (action of moving, etc.))"
],
"id": "en-åka-sv-verb-059gKYpi",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 27 4 29 29 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 32 2 30 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 29 3 30 30 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "– Körde vakterna ut honom? – Ja, han åkte ut med ändan före.\n– Did the bouncers kick him out? – Yeah, he was kicked out [went out] butt first [idiomatic].",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go (by being driven in some sense, focusing on the \"riding\" (movement, etc.) rather than the \"driving\" (action of moving, etc.))",
"to be driven, to be run ((usually) out, away, or the like – be made to leave, by commanding to leave, through physical means, or the like – compare köra (“drive”))"
],
"id": "en-åka-sv-verb-sv:be_driven_out",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"ut",
"ut#Swedish"
],
[
"driven",
"driven"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"köra",
"köra#Swedish:_drive_out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to go (by being driven in some sense, focusing on the \"riding\" (movement, etc.) rather than the \"driving\" (action of moving, etc.))",
"(usually with ut (“out”) or the like) to be driven, to be run ((usually) out, away, or the like – be made to leave, by commanding to leave, through physical means, or the like – compare köra (“drive”))"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ut (“out”) or the like"
],
"senseid": [
"sv:be driven out"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Vi åker nu\nWe are leaving [riding] now [with a vehicle, skis, skates, etc. – could also literally mean \"we are riding now\"]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Vi går nu\nWe are leaving [walking] now [for comparison – could also literally mean \"we are walking now\"]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to leave, to depart"
],
"id": "en-åka-sv-verb-jBSTCqpA",
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"depart",
"depart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to leave, to depart"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoːka/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-åka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Sv-%C3%A5ka.ogg/Sv-%C3%A5ka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Sv-%C3%A5ka.ogg"
}
],
"word": "åka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish doublets",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "aka"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish aka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "aka"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse aka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*akaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *akaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "age"
},
"expansion": "Danish age",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "agera",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "agera",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "agō"
},
"expansion": "Latin agō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish aka, from Old Norse aka, from Proto-Germanic *akaną. Cognate with Danish age. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-. Doublet of agera, which was borrowed from Latin agō, from the same ultimate Proto-Indo-European source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "åker",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "åkte",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "åkt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "åk",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "åka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "åkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "åk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "åken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "åker",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "åkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "åka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "åkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "åke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "åkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "åkande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "åk",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "åker",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "åkte",
"7": "supine",
"8": "åkt",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "åka (present åker, preterite åkte, supine åkt, imperative åk)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "åk",
"end": "vl",
"nop": "1",
"nopp": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bli åka av"
},
{
"word": "åk"
},
{
"word": "åka på"
},
{
"word": "åka på en propp"
},
{
"word": "åkare"
},
{
"word": "åkeri"
},
{
"word": "åkpåse"
},
{
"english": "drive",
"word": "köra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to ride a skateboard",
"text": "att åka skateboard",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally, “to ride skis”)",
"roman": "to ski",
"text": "att åka skidor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally, “to ride ice skates”)",
"roman": "to ice skate",
"text": "att åka skridskor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to ride a bus to the store",
"text": "att åka buss till affären",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to ride an elevator",
"text": "att åka hiss",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "– Hur kom ni hit? – Vi åkte bil.\n– How did you get here? – We went by car [rode a car (or cars)].",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Time to go [ride] home [with a vehicle, skis, skates, etc.]",
"text": "Dags att åka hem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Time to go [walk] home [for comparison]",
"text": "Dags att gå hem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go by using something more/else than the human or animal body, for example a vehicle, skis, or skates; to go, to ride, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"ride",
"ride"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to ride a roller coaster",
"text": "att åka bergochdalbana",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go by using something more/else than the human or animal body, for example a vehicle, skis, or skates; to go, to ride, etc.",
"to ride (an amusement ride or the like)"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"ride",
"ride"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I went down the hill on my butt",
"text": "Jag åkte nedför backen på ändan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My helmet slipped down over [in front of] my eyes",
"text": "Hjälmen åkte ner framför ögonen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go (by sliding), to slide"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"slide",
"slide"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "glida"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The roller blind went up",
"text": "Rullgardinen åkte upp",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Every time we're at Nisse's, the accordion comes [goes] out",
"text": "Varje gång vi är hos Nisse åker dragspelet fram",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Jag hoppade in i bilen och körde / åkte mot Säffle\nI jumped into the car and drove / went towards Säffle [focus on either the driving or the riding – somewhat interchangeable]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go (by being driven in some sense, focusing on the \"riding\" (movement, etc.) rather than the \"driving\" (action of moving, etc.))"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "– Körde vakterna ut honom? – Ja, han åkte ut med ändan före.\n– Did the bouncers kick him out? – Yeah, he was kicked out [went out] butt first [idiomatic].",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go (by being driven in some sense, focusing on the \"riding\" (movement, etc.) rather than the \"driving\" (action of moving, etc.))",
"to be driven, to be run ((usually) out, away, or the like – be made to leave, by commanding to leave, through physical means, or the like – compare köra (“drive”))"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"ut",
"ut#Swedish"
],
[
"driven",
"driven"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"köra",
"köra#Swedish:_drive_out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to go (by being driven in some sense, focusing on the \"riding\" (movement, etc.) rather than the \"driving\" (action of moving, etc.))",
"(usually with ut (“out”) or the like) to be driven, to be run ((usually) out, away, or the like – be made to leave, by commanding to leave, through physical means, or the like – compare köra (“drive”))"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ut (“out”) or the like"
],
"senseid": [
"sv:be driven out"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish intransitive verbs",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Vi åker nu\nWe are leaving [riding] now [with a vehicle, skis, skates, etc. – could also literally mean \"we are riding now\"]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Vi går nu\nWe are leaving [walking] now [for comparison – could also literally mean \"we are walking now\"]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to leave, to depart"
],
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"depart",
"depart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to leave, to depart"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoːka/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-åka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Sv-%C3%A5ka.ogg/Sv-%C3%A5ka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Sv-%C3%A5ka.ogg"
}
],
"word": "åka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for åka meaning in Swedish (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.