"släpa" meaning in Swedish

See släpa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: Sv-släpa.ogg
Etymology: From Old Swedish slēpa, from Middle Low German slēpen, from Old Saxon *slēpian, from Proto-West Germanic *slaipijan. Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|slēpa}} Old Swedish slēpa, {{der|sv|gml|slēpen}} Middle Low German slēpen, {{der|sv|osx|*slēpian}} Old Saxon *slēpian, {{der|sv|gmw-pro|*slaipijan}} Proto-West Germanic *slaipijan Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|släpar|preterite|släpade|supine|släpat|imperative|släpa|head=}} släpa (present släpar, preterite släpade, supine släpat, imperative släpa) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: släpar [present], släpade [preterite], släpat [supine], släpa [imperative], weak [table-tags], släpa [active, infinitive], släpas [infinitive, passive], släpat [active, supine], släpats [passive, supine], släpa [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], släpen [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], släpar [active, indicative, present], släpade [active, indicative, past], släpas [indicative, passive, present], släpades [indicative, passive, past], släpa [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], släpade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], släpas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], släpades [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], släpe [active, dated, present, subjunctive], släpade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], släpes [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], släpades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], släpande [participle, present], släpad [participle, past]
  1. to drag (with difficulty) over a surface
    Sense id: en-släpa-sv-verb-MAGsd4cJ
  2. (by extension) to move or carry with difficulty, (often) to lug Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-släpa-sv-verb-JQ3o8L0Y
  3. (reflexive) to drag oneself (move strenuously) Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-släpa-sv-verb-HthzbMyt Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 13 49 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 10 62 19 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 6 7 46 40
  4. to tow
    Sense id: en-släpa-sv-verb-glxqyKmF Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 6 7 46 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: på släp Related terms: släp (english: trailer), släpig, släpning

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "på släp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "slēpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish slēpa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "slēpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German slēpen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "*slēpian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *slēpian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*slaipijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *slaipijan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish slēpa, from Middle Low German slēpen, from Old Saxon *slēpian, from Proto-West Germanic *slaipijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "släpar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpa",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "släpa",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "släpar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "släpade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "släpat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "släpa (present släpar, preterite släpade, supine släpat, imperative släpa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "trailer",
      "word": "släp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "släpig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "släpning"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drag (with difficulty) over a surface"
      ],
      "id": "en-släpa-sv-verb-MAGsd4cJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "lug heavy suitcases",
          "text": "släpa på tunga resväskor",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move or carry with difficulty, (often) to lug"
      ],
      "id": "en-släpa-sv-verb-JQ3o8L0Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "lug",
          "lug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to move or carry with difficulty, (often) to lug"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 49 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 62 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 46 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I dragged myself out of bed",
          "text": "Jag släpade mig ur sängen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "drag oneself to work",
          "text": "släpa sig till jobbet",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drag oneself (move strenuously)"
      ],
      "id": "en-släpa-sv-verb-HthzbMyt",
      "links": [
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to drag oneself (move strenuously)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 46 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tow"
      ],
      "id": "en-släpa-sv-verb-glxqyKmF",
      "links": [
        [
          "tow",
          "tow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-släpa.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Sv-sl%C3%A4pa.ogg/Sv-sl%C3%A4pa.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Sv-sl%C3%A4pa.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "släpa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "på släp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "slēpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish slēpa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "slēpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German slēpen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "*slēpian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *slēpian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*slaipijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *slaipijan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish slēpa, from Middle Low German slēpen, from Old Saxon *slēpian, from Proto-West Germanic *slaipijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "släpar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpa",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "släpa",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "släpar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "släpade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "släpat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "släpa (present släpar, preterite släpade, supine släpat, imperative släpa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "trailer",
      "word": "släp"
    },
    {
      "word": "släpig"
    },
    {
      "word": "släpning"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drag (with difficulty) over a surface"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "lug heavy suitcases",
          "text": "släpa på tunga resväskor",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move or carry with difficulty, (often) to lug"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "lug",
          "lug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to move or carry with difficulty, (often) to lug"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish reflexive verbs",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I dragged myself out of bed",
          "text": "Jag släpade mig ur sängen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "drag oneself to work",
          "text": "släpa sig till jobbet",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drag oneself (move strenuously)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to drag oneself (move strenuously)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tow",
          "tow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-släpa.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Sv-sl%C3%A4pa.ogg/Sv-sl%C3%A4pa.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Sv-sl%C3%A4pa.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "släpa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for släpa meaning in Swedish (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.