"släpa" meaning in All languages combined

See släpa on Wiktionary

Verb [Swedish]

Audio: Sv-släpa.ogg
Etymology: From Old Swedish slēpa, from Middle Low German slēpen, from Old Saxon *slēpian, from Proto-West Germanic *slaipijan. Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|slēpa}} Old Swedish slēpa, {{der|sv|gml|slēpen}} Middle Low German slēpen, {{der|sv|osx|*slēpian}} Old Saxon *slēpian, {{der|sv|gmw-pro|*slaipijan}} Proto-West Germanic *slaipijan Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|släpar|preterite|släpade|supine|släpat|imperative|släpa|head=}} släpa (present släpar, preterite släpade, supine släpat, imperative släpa) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: släpar [present], släpade [preterite], släpat [supine], släpa [imperative], weak [table-tags], släpa [active, infinitive], släpas [infinitive, passive], släpat [active, supine], släpats [passive, supine], släpa [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], släpen [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], släpar [active, indicative, present], släpade [active, indicative, past], släpas [indicative, passive, present], släpades [indicative, passive, past], släpa [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], släpade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], släpas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], släpades [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], släpe [active, dated, present, subjunctive], släpade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], släpes [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], släpades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], släpande [participle, present], släpad [participle, past]
  1. to drag (with difficulty) over a surface
    Sense id: en-släpa-sv-verb-MAGsd4cJ
  2. (by extension) to move or carry with difficulty, (often) to lug Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-släpa-sv-verb-JQ3o8L0Y Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 34 47 12 6
  3. (reflexive) to drag oneself (move strenuously) Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-släpa-sv-verb-HthzbMyt
  4. to tow
    Sense id: en-släpa-sv-verb-glxqyKmF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: på släp Related terms: släp (english: trailer), släpig, släpning

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for släpa meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "på släp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "slēpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish slēpa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "slēpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German slēpen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "*slēpian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *slēpian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*slaipijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *slaipijan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish slēpa, from Middle Low German slēpen, from Old Saxon *slēpian, from Proto-West Germanic *slaipijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "släpar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpa",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "släpa",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "släpar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "släpade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "släpat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "släpa (present släpar, preterite släpade, supine släpat, imperative släpa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "trailer",
      "word": "släp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "släpig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "släpning"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drag (with difficulty) over a surface"
      ],
      "id": "en-släpa-sv-verb-MAGsd4cJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 47 12 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "lug heavy suitcases",
          "text": "släpa på tunga resväskor",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move or carry with difficulty, (often) to lug"
      ],
      "id": "en-släpa-sv-verb-JQ3o8L0Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "lug",
          "lug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to move or carry with difficulty, (often) to lug"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I dragged myself out of bed",
          "text": "Jag släpade mig ur sängen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "drag oneself to work",
          "text": "släpa sig till jobbet",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drag oneself (move strenuously)"
      ],
      "id": "en-släpa-sv-verb-HthzbMyt",
      "links": [
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to drag oneself (move strenuously)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tow"
      ],
      "id": "en-släpa-sv-verb-glxqyKmF",
      "links": [
        [
          "tow",
          "tow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-släpa.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Sv-sl%C3%A4pa.ogg/Sv-sl%C3%A4pa.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Sv-sl%C3%A4pa.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "släpa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms with audio links",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "på släp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "slēpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish slēpa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "slēpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German slēpen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "*slēpian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *slēpian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*slaipijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *slaipijan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish slēpa, from Middle Low German slēpen, from Old Saxon *slēpian, from Proto-West Germanic *slaipijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "släpar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpa",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "släpad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "släpa",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "släpar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "släpade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "släpat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "släpa (present släpar, preterite släpade, supine släpat, imperative släpa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "trailer",
      "word": "släp"
    },
    {
      "word": "släpig"
    },
    {
      "word": "släpning"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drag (with difficulty) over a surface"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "lug heavy suitcases",
          "text": "släpa på tunga resväskor",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move or carry with difficulty, (often) to lug"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "lug",
          "lug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to move or carry with difficulty, (often) to lug"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish reflexive verbs",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I dragged myself out of bed",
          "text": "Jag släpade mig ur sängen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "drag oneself to work",
          "text": "släpa sig till jobbet",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drag oneself (move strenuously)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to drag oneself (move strenuously)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tow",
          "tow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-släpa.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Sv-sl%C3%A4pa.ogg/Sv-sl%C3%A4pa.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Sv-sl%C3%A4pa.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "släpa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.