"härska" meaning in Swedish

See härska in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From German herrschen, from Middle High German hērison, from hēr (“noble, venerable”). Cognate of Danish herske, Dutch heersen. Etymology templates: {{bor|sv|de|herrschen}} German herrschen, {{der|sv|gmh|hērison}} Middle High German hērison, {{m|gmh|hēr||noble, venerable}} hēr (“noble, venerable”), {{cog|da|herske}} Danish herske, {{cog|nl|heersen}} Dutch heersen Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|härskar|preterite|härskade|supine|härskat|imperative|härska|head=}} härska (present härskar, preterite härskade, supine härskat, imperative härska) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: härskar [present], härskade [preterite], härskat [supine], härska [imperative], weak [table-tags], härska [active, infinitive], härskas [infinitive, passive], härskat [active, supine], härskats [passive, supine], härska [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], härsken [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], härskar [active, indicative, present], härskade [active, indicative, past], härskas [indicative, passive, present], härskades [indicative, passive, past], härska [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], härskade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], härskas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], härskades [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], härske [active, dated, present, subjunctive], härskade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], härskes [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], härskades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], härskande [participle, present], härskad [participle, past]
  1. to rule; to reign Synonyms (to rule): styra, regera Derived forms: söndra och härska Related terms: behärska, härskare, härsklysten, härsklystnad
    Sense id: en-härska-sv-verb-sNri7nO0 Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for härska meaning in Swedish (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "herrschen"
      },
      "expansion": "German herrschen",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "hērison"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hērison",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "hēr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "noble, venerable"
      },
      "expansion": "hēr (“noble, venerable”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "herske"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish herske",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "heersen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch heersen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German herrschen, from Middle High German hērison, from hēr (“noble, venerable”). Cognate of Danish herske, Dutch heersen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "härskar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härskade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härskat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härska",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härska",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härskas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härskat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härskats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härska",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härsken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härskar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härskade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härskas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härskades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härska",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härskade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härskas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härskades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härske",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härskade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härskes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härskades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härskande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härskad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "härska",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "härskar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "härskade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "härskat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "härska (present härskar, preterite härskade, supine härskat, imperative härska)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "söndra och härska"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rule; to reign"
      ],
      "id": "en-härska-sv-verb-sNri7nO0",
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "reign",
          "reign"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "behärska"
        },
        {
          "word": "härskare"
        },
        {
          "word": "härsklysten"
        },
        {
          "word": "härsklystnad"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "to rule",
          "word": "styra"
        },
        {
          "sense": "to rule",
          "word": "regera"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "härska"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "söndra och härska"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "herrschen"
      },
      "expansion": "German herrschen",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "hērison"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hērison",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "hēr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "noble, venerable"
      },
      "expansion": "hēr (“noble, venerable”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "herske"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish herske",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "heersen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch heersen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German herrschen, from Middle High German hērison, from hēr (“noble, venerable”). Cognate of Danish herske, Dutch heersen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "härskar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härskade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härskat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härska",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härska",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härskas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härskat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härskats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härska",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härsken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härskar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härskade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härskas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härskades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härska",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härskade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härskas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härskades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härske",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härskade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härskes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härskades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härskande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "härskad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "härska",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "härskar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "härskade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "härskat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "härska (present härskar, preterite härskade, supine härskat, imperative härska)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "behärska"
    },
    {
      "word": "härskare"
    },
    {
      "word": "härsklysten"
    },
    {
      "word": "härsklystnad"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish terms borrowed from German",
        "Swedish terms derived from German",
        "Swedish terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Swedish verbs",
        "Swedish weak verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rule; to reign"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "reign",
          "reign"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to rule",
      "word": "styra"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to rule",
      "word": "regera"
    }
  ],
  "word": "härska"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.