"behärska" meaning in Swedish

See behärska in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: Sv-behärska.ogg
Etymology: From German beherrschen. Cognate with Danish beherske, Norwegian Bokmål beherske, Norwegian Nynorsk beherske, beherska and Dutch beheerschen. Equivalent to be- + härska. Etymology templates: {{der|sv|de|beherrschen}} German beherrschen, {{cog|da|beherske}} Danish beherske, {{cog|nb|beherske}} Norwegian Bokmål beherske, {{cog|nn|beherske, beherska}} Norwegian Nynorsk beherske, beherska, {{cog|nl|beheerschen}} Dutch beheerschen, {{prefix|sv|be|härska}} be- + härska Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|behärskar|preterite|behärskade|supine|behärskat|imperative|behärska|head=}} behärska (present behärskar, preterite behärskade, supine behärskat, imperative behärska) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: behärskar [present], behärskade [preterite], behärskat [supine], behärska [imperative], weak [table-tags], behärska [active, infinitive], behärskas [infinitive, passive], behärskat [active, supine], behärskats [passive, supine], behärska [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], behärsken [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], behärskar [active, indicative, present], behärskade [active, indicative, past], behärskas [indicative, passive, present], behärskades [indicative, passive, past], behärska [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], behärskade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], behärskas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], behärskades [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], behärske [active, dated, present, subjunctive], behärskade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], behärskes [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], behärskades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], behärskande [participle, present], behärskad [participle, past]
  1. to master, to command, to rule (over), to control (a territory, a situation, a language, a field of knowledge)
    Sense id: en-behärska-sv-verb-4f9RxBNA Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish terms prefixed with be- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 73 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 82 18 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Disambiguation of Swedish terms prefixed with be-: 65 35
  2. (reflexive) to restrain oneself, to control oneself Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-behärska-sv-verb-gd8Dmp-L
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: behärskad, behärskare, behärskning

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "beherrschen"
      },
      "expansion": "German beherrschen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "beherske"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish beherske",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "beherske"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål beherske",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "beherske, beherska"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk beherske, beherska",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "beheerschen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch beheerschen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "härska"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + härska",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German beherrschen. Cognate with Danish beherske, Norwegian Bokmål beherske, Norwegian Nynorsk beherske, beherska and Dutch beheerschen. Equivalent to be- + härska.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "behärskar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärska",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärska",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärska",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärsken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärska",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärske",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "behärska",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "behärskar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "behärskade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "behärskat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "behärska (present behärskar, preterite behärskade, supine behärskat, imperative behärska)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "behärskad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "behärskare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "behärskning"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to master, to command, to rule (over), to control (a territory, a situation, a language, a field of knowledge)"
      ],
      "id": "en-behärska-sv-verb-4f9RxBNA",
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to restrain oneself, to control oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-behärska-sv-verb-gd8Dmp-L",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to restrain oneself, to control oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-behärska.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Sv-beh%C3%A4rska.ogg/Sv-beh%C3%A4rska.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Sv-beh%C3%A4rska.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "behärska"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms derived from German",
    "Swedish terms prefixed with be-",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "beherrschen"
      },
      "expansion": "German beherrschen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "beherske"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish beherske",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "beherske"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål beherske",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "beherske, beherska"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk beherske, beherska",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "beheerschen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch beheerschen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "härska"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + härska",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German beherrschen. Cognate with Danish beherske, Norwegian Bokmål beherske, Norwegian Nynorsk beherske, beherska and Dutch beheerschen. Equivalent to be- + härska.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "behärskar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärska",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärska",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärska",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärsken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärska",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärske",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "behärska",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "behärskar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "behärskade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "behärskat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "behärska (present behärskar, preterite behärskade, supine behärskat, imperative behärska)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "behärskad"
    },
    {
      "word": "behärskare"
    },
    {
      "word": "behärskning"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to master, to command, to rule (over), to control (a territory, a situation, a language, a field of knowledge)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to restrain oneself, to control oneself"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to restrain oneself, to control oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-behärska.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Sv-beh%C3%A4rska.ogg/Sv-beh%C3%A4rska.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Sv-beh%C3%A4rska.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "behärska"
}

Download raw JSONL data for behärska meaning in Swedish (4.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.