"behärska" meaning in All languages combined

See behärska on Wiktionary

Verb [Swedish]

Audio: Sv-behärska.ogg
Etymology: From German beherrschen. Cognate with Danish beherske, Norwegian Bokmål beherske, Norwegian Nynorsk beherske, beherska and Dutch beheerschen. Equivalent to be- + härska. Etymology templates: {{der|sv|de|beherrschen}} German beherrschen, {{cog|da|beherske}} Danish beherske, {{cog|nb|beherske}} Norwegian Bokmål beherske, {{cog|nn|beherske, beherska}} Norwegian Nynorsk beherske, beherska, {{cog|nl|beheerschen}} Dutch beheerschen, {{prefix|sv|be|härska}} be- + härska Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|behärskar|preterite|behärskade|supine|behärskat|imperative|behärska|head=}} behärska (present behärskar, preterite behärskade, supine behärskat, imperative behärska) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: behärskar [present], behärskade [preterite], behärskat [supine], behärska [imperative], weak [table-tags], behärska [active, infinitive], behärskas [infinitive, passive], behärskat [active, supine], behärskats [passive, supine], behärska [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], behärsken [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], behärskar [active, indicative, present], behärskade [active, indicative, past], behärskas [indicative, passive, present], behärskades [indicative, passive, past], behärska [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], behärskade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], behärskas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], behärskades [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], behärske [active, dated, present, subjunctive], behärskade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], behärskes [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], behärskades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], behärskande [participle, present], behärskad [participle, past]
  1. to master, to command, to rule (over), to control (a territory, a situation, a language, a field of knowledge)
    Sense id: en-behärska-sv-verb-4f9RxBNA Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish terms prefixed with be- Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 92 8 Disambiguation of Swedish terms prefixed with be-: 65 35
  2. (reflexive) to restrain oneself, to control oneself Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-behärska-sv-verb-gd8Dmp-L
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: behärskad, behärskare, behärskning

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for behärska meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "beherrschen"
      },
      "expansion": "German beherrschen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "beherske"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish beherske",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "beherske"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål beherske",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "beherske, beherska"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk beherske, beherska",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "beheerschen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch beheerschen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "härska"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + härska",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German beherrschen. Cognate with Danish beherske, Norwegian Bokmål beherske, Norwegian Nynorsk beherske, beherska and Dutch beheerschen. Equivalent to be- + härska.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "behärskar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärska",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärska",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärska",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärsken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärska",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärske",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "behärska",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "behärskar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "behärskade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "behärskat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "behärska (present behärskar, preterite behärskade, supine behärskat, imperative behärska)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "behärskad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "behärskare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "behärskning"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to master, to command, to rule (over), to control (a territory, a situation, a language, a field of knowledge)"
      ],
      "id": "en-behärska-sv-verb-4f9RxBNA",
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to restrain oneself, to control oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-behärska-sv-verb-gd8Dmp-L",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to restrain oneself, to control oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-behärska.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Sv-beh%C3%A4rska.ogg/Sv-beh%C3%A4rska.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Sv-beh%C3%A4rska.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "behärska"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms derived from German",
    "Swedish terms prefixed with be-",
    "Swedish terms with audio links",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "beherrschen"
      },
      "expansion": "German beherrschen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "beherske"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish beherske",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "beherske"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål beherske",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "beherske, beherska"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk beherske, beherska",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "beheerschen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch beheerschen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "härska"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + härska",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German beherrschen. Cognate with Danish beherske, Norwegian Bokmål beherske, Norwegian Nynorsk beherske, beherska and Dutch beheerschen. Equivalent to be- + härska.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "behärskar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärska",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärska",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärska",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärsken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärska",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärske",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behärskad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "behärska",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "behärskar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "behärskade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "behärskat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "behärska (present behärskar, preterite behärskade, supine behärskat, imperative behärska)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "behärskad"
    },
    {
      "word": "behärskare"
    },
    {
      "word": "behärskning"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to master, to command, to rule (over), to control (a territory, a situation, a language, a field of knowledge)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to restrain oneself, to control oneself"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to restrain oneself, to control oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-behärska.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Sv-beh%C3%A4rska.ogg/Sv-beh%C3%A4rska.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Sv-beh%C3%A4rska.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "behärska"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.