"gäld" meaning in Swedish

See gäld in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Old Swedish giæld, from Old Norse gjald, from Proto-Germanic *geldą (“reward, gift, money”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ- (“to pay”). Etymology templates: {{root|sv|ine-pro|*gʰeldʰ-}}, {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|giæld}} Old Swedish giæld, {{inh|sv|non|gjald}} Old Norse gjald, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*geldą||reward, gift, money}} Proto-Germanic *geldą (“reward, gift, money”), {{inh|sv|ine-pro|*gʰeldʰ-||to pay}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ- (“to pay”) Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} gäld c, {{sv-noun|c}} gäld c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-er}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gäld [indefinite, nominative, singular], gälden [definite, nominative, singular], gälder [indefinite, nominative, plural], gälderna [definite, nominative, plural], gälds [genitive, indefinite, singular], gäldens [definite, genitive, singular], gälders [genitive, indefinite, plural], gäldernas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (archaic) a debt Tags: archaic, common-gender Categories (topical): Finance Related terms: gälda, gäldenär, gengäld, riksgäld, skuld, skuldsättning, upplåning

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gäld meaning in Swedish (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰeldʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "giæld"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish giæld",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gjald"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gjald",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*geldą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reward, gift, money"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *geldą (“reward, gift, money”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰeldʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pay"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ- (“to pay”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish giæld, from Old Norse gjald, from Proto-Germanic *geldą (“reward, gift, money”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ- (“to pay”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gäld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gälden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gälder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gälderna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gälds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gäldens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gälders",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gäldernas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gäld c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "gäld c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "sv:Finance",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a debt"
      ],
      "id": "en-gäld-sv-noun-OT54Ju4b",
      "links": [
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a debt"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "gälda"
        },
        {
          "word": "gäldenär"
        },
        {
          "word": "gengäld"
        },
        {
          "word": "riksgäld"
        },
        {
          "word": "skuld"
        },
        {
          "word": "skuldsättning"
        },
        {
          "word": "upplåning"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gäld"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰeldʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "giæld"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish giæld",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gjald"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gjald",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*geldą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reward, gift, money"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *geldą (“reward, gift, money”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰeldʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pay"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ- (“to pay”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish giæld, from Old Norse gjald, from Proto-Germanic *geldą (“reward, gift, money”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ- (“to pay”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gäld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gälden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gälder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gälderna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gälds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gäldens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gälders",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gäldernas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gäld c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "gäld c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gälda"
    },
    {
      "word": "gäldenär"
    },
    {
      "word": "gengäld"
    },
    {
      "word": "riksgäld"
    },
    {
      "word": "skuld"
    },
    {
      "word": "skuldsättning"
    },
    {
      "word": "upplåning"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish common-gender nouns",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish nouns",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰeldʰ-",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Swedish terms with archaic senses",
        "sv:Finance"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a debt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a debt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gäld"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.