See bruka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bruka meaning in Swedish (4.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ruukata",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: ruukata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: ruukata"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰruHg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bruken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bruken",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "brukan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon brukan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bruken, from Old Saxon brukan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brukar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brukade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "brukat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bruka",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brukas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "brukat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "brukats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brukar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brukade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brukas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brukades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brukade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brukas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brukades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brukade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brukes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brukades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brukande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brukad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "bruka",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "brukar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "brukade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "brukat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bruka (present brukar, preterite brukade, supine brukat, imperative bruka)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brukare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "förbruka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "missbruka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He often / regularly eats corn",
"text": "Han brukar äta majs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He used to sail around the lake in the summer.",
"text": "Han brukade segla runt sjön på somrarna.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to use to (present tense of used to); to be in the habit of"
],
"id": "en-bruka-sv-verb-7ZE5ojYs",
"links": [
[
"use to",
"use to"
],
[
"used to",
"used to"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) to use to (present tense of used to); to be in the habit of"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cultivate, till, farm"
],
"id": "en-bruka-sv-verb-GGvMt1mn",
"links": [
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"till",
"till"
],
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to make use of"
],
"id": "en-bruka-sv-verb-rs1F4ks2",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to make use of"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-bruka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Sv-bruka.ogg/Sv-bruka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Sv-bruka.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bruka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰruHg-",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ruukata",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: ruukata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: ruukata"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰruHg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bruken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bruken",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "brukan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon brukan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bruken, from Old Saxon brukan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brukar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brukade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "brukat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bruka",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brukas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "brukat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "brukats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brukar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brukade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brukas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brukades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brukade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brukas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brukades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brukade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brukes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brukades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brukande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brukad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "bruka",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "brukar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "brukade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "brukat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bruka (present brukar, preterite brukade, supine brukat, imperative bruka)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bruk"
},
{
"word": "brukare"
},
{
"word": "förbruka"
},
{
"word": "missbruka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish auxiliary verbs",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He often / regularly eats corn",
"text": "Han brukar äta majs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He used to sail around the lake in the summer.",
"text": "Han brukade segla runt sjön på somrarna.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to use to (present tense of used to); to be in the habit of"
],
"links": [
[
"use to",
"use to"
],
[
"used to",
"used to"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) to use to (present tense of used to); to be in the habit of"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cultivate, till, farm"
],
"links": [
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"till",
"till"
],
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to make use of"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to make use of"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-bruka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Sv-bruka.ogg/Sv-bruka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Sv-bruka.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bruka"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.