"bruk" meaning in Swedish

See bruk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Sv-bruk.ogg
Rhymes: -ʉːk Etymology: From Low German bruk (“use”), from the verb bruken (“to use”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|sv|gml|osx|gmw-pro|gem-pro}}, {{bor|sv|nds|bruk|t=use}} Low German bruk (“use”), {{m|nds|bruken|t=to use}} bruken (“to use”) Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=n|g2=|head=|sort=}} bruk n, {{sv-noun|n}} bruk n Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-n-zero}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bruk [indefinite, nominative, singular], bruket [definite, nominative, singular], bruk [indefinite, nominative, plural], bruken [definite, nominative, plural], bruks [genitive, indefinite, singular], brukets [definite, genitive, singular], bruks [genitive, indefinite, plural], brukens [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (regular or continuous) use, usage Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-bruk-sv-noun-sv:use
  2. (regular or continuous) use, usage
    (in compounds) cultivation, tillage, etc. (use of soil, land, or other resources)
    Tags: in-compounds, neuter
    Sense id: en-bruk-sv-noun-sv:use1
  3. a customary way of behaving within some group of people; a practice, a custom, a fashion, a tradition, culture Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-bruk-sv-noun-w-bRxqk~
  4. a mill, a works (industrial facility for processing raw materials, usually dealing with iron, wood, or glass – especially one with a long history) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-bruk-sv-noun-6ilYEcNH Categories (other): Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header, Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header: 10 9 8 8 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 14 7 2 3 2 18 3 1 0 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 4 11 7 65 13
  5. mortar (mixture of cement) Tags: neuter Synonyms: murbruk
    Sense id: en-bruk-sv-noun-pLdBQuAB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bruka (english: use), brukare (english: user), brukbar (english: usable), bruklig, obrukbar (english: unusable), användning, hytta, verk
Derived forms: bruksanvisning, bruksindustri, bruksort (english: mill town), brukspatron, bruksmiljö, glasbruk, jordbruk [agriculture, business, lifestyle], järnbruk (english: iron works, iron mill), murbruk, naturbruk (english: natural resource use), pappersbruk (english: paper mill), skogsbruk [forestry, business], vattenbruk (english: aquaculture)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bruk meaning in Swedish (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bruksanvisning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bruksindustri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "mill town",
      "word": "bruksort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brukspatron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bruksmiljö"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "glasbruk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "jordbruk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iron works, iron mill",
      "word": "järnbruk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "murbruk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "natural resource use",
      "word": "naturbruk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "paper mill",
      "word": "pappersbruk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "forestry",
        "business"
      ],
      "word": "skogsbruk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "aquaculture",
      "word": "vattenbruk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "osx",
        "4": "gmw-pro",
        "5": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "bruk",
        "t": "use"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German bruk (“use”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "bruken",
        "t": "to use"
      },
      "expansion": "bruken (“to use”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Low German bruk (“use”), from the verb bruken (“to use”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bruk n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "bruk n",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "use",
      "word": "bruka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "user",
      "word": "brukare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "usable",
      "word": "brukbar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bruklig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "unusable",
      "word": "obrukbar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "användning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hytta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "verk"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have no use for it",
          "text": "Jag har inget bruk för den",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "use, usage"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruk-sv-noun-sv:use",
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "usage",
          "usage"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "regular or continuous",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regular or continuous) use, usage"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sv:use"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "use, usage",
        "cultivation, tillage, etc. (use of soil, land, or other resources)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruk-sv-noun-sv:use1",
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "usage",
          "usage"
        ],
        [
          "cultivation",
          "cultivation"
        ],
        [
          "tillage",
          "tillage"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "regular or continuous",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regular or continuous) use, usage",
        "(in compounds) cultivation, tillage, etc. (use of soil, land, or other resources)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sv:use"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "customs and practices",
          "text": "seder och bruk",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a customary way of behaving within some group of people; a practice, a custom, a fashion, a tradition, culture"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruk-sv-noun-w-bRxqk~",
      "links": [
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ],
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ],
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ],
        [
          "tradition",
          "tradition"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 8 8 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 14 7 2 3 2 18 3 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 7 65 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He works at the mill",
          "text": "Han jobbar på bruket",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a mill, a works (industrial facility for processing raw materials, usually dealing with iron, wood, or glass – especially one with a long history)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruk-sv-noun-6ilYEcNH",
      "links": [
        [
          "mill",
          "mill"
        ],
        [
          "works",
          "works"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "More mortar in the trough, boys",
          "text": "1948, Ulf Peder Olrog, song title\nMera bruk i baljan, boys",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mortar (mixture of cement)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruk-sv-noun-pLdBQuAB",
      "links": [
        [
          "mortar",
          "mortar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "murbruk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʉːk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-bruk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Sv-bruk.ogg/Sv-bruk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Sv-bruk.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sv:Kategori:Pappersbruk i Sverige",
    "sv:bruk",
    "sv:lista över glasbruk i Sverige",
    "sv:lista över järnbruk i Sverige"
  ],
  "word": "bruk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːk",
    "Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːk/1 syllable",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish neuter nouns",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms borrowed from Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Swedish terms with audio links",
    "Tok Pisin adjectives",
    "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tok Pisin intransitive verbs",
    "Tok Pisin lemmas",
    "Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
    "Tok Pisin verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bruksanvisning"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruksindustri"
    },
    {
      "english": "mill town",
      "word": "bruksort"
    },
    {
      "word": "brukspatron"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruksmiljö"
    },
    {
      "word": "glasbruk"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "jordbruk"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron works, iron mill",
      "word": "järnbruk"
    },
    {
      "word": "murbruk"
    },
    {
      "english": "natural resource use",
      "word": "naturbruk"
    },
    {
      "english": "paper mill",
      "word": "pappersbruk"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "forestry",
        "business"
      ],
      "word": "skogsbruk"
    },
    {
      "english": "aquaculture",
      "word": "vattenbruk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "osx",
        "4": "gmw-pro",
        "5": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "bruk",
        "t": "use"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German bruk (“use”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "bruken",
        "t": "to use"
      },
      "expansion": "bruken (“to use”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Low German bruk (“use”), from the verb bruken (“to use”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bruk n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "bruk n",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "use",
      "word": "bruka"
    },
    {
      "english": "user",
      "word": "brukare"
    },
    {
      "english": "usable",
      "word": "brukbar"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruklig"
    },
    {
      "english": "unusable",
      "word": "obrukbar"
    },
    {
      "word": "användning"
    },
    {
      "word": "hytta"
    },
    {
      "word": "verk"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have no use for it",
          "text": "Jag har inget bruk för den",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "use, usage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "usage",
          "usage"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "regular or continuous",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regular or continuous) use, usage"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sv:use"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "use, usage",
        "cultivation, tillage, etc. (use of soil, land, or other resources)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "usage",
          "usage"
        ],
        [
          "cultivation",
          "cultivation"
        ],
        [
          "tillage",
          "tillage"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "regular or continuous",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regular or continuous) use, usage",
        "(in compounds) cultivation, tillage, etc. (use of soil, land, or other resources)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sv:use"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "customs and practices",
          "text": "seder och bruk",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a customary way of behaving within some group of people; a practice, a custom, a fashion, a tradition, culture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ],
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ],
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ],
        [
          "tradition",
          "tradition"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He works at the mill",
          "text": "Han jobbar på bruket",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a mill, a works (industrial facility for processing raw materials, usually dealing with iron, wood, or glass – especially one with a long history)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mill",
          "mill"
        ],
        [
          "works",
          "works"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "More mortar in the trough, boys",
          "text": "1948, Ulf Peder Olrog, song title\nMera bruk i baljan, boys",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mortar (mixture of cement)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mortar",
          "mortar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "murbruk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʉːk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-bruk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Sv-bruk.ogg/Sv-bruk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Sv-bruk.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sv:Kategori:Pappersbruk i Sverige",
    "sv:bruk",
    "sv:lista över glasbruk i Sverige",
    "sv:lista över järnbruk i Sverige"
  ],
  "word": "bruk"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.