"bruk" meaning in Swedish

See bruk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Sv-bruk.ogg
Rhymes: -ʉːk Etymology: From Low German bruk (“use”), from the verb bruken (“to use”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|sv|gml|osx|gmw-pro|gem-pro}}, {{bor|sv|nds|bruk|t=use}} Low German bruk (“use”) Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=n|g2=|head=|sort=}} bruk n, {{sv-noun|n}} bruk n Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-n-zero}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bruk [indefinite, nominative, singular], bruket [definite, nominative, singular], bruk [indefinite, nominative, plural], bruken [definite, nominative, plural], bruks [genitive, indefinite, singular], brukets [definite, genitive, singular], bruks [genitive, indefinite, plural], brukens [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (regular or continuous) use, usage Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-bruk-sv-noun-sv:use
  2. (regular or continuous) use, usage
    (in compounds) cultivation, tillage, etc. (use of soil, land, or other resources)
    Tags: in-compounds, neuter
    Sense id: en-bruk-sv-noun-sv:use1
  3. (countable, uncountable) practice (general habit of some group of people) Tags: countable, neuter, uncountable
    Sense id: en-bruk-sv-noun-lyF~DC1F
  4. a mill, a works (industrial facility for processing raw materials, usually dealing with iron, wood, or glass – especially one with a long history) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-bruk-sv-noun-6ilYEcNH Categories (other): Pages with entries, Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header, Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 10 17 11 13 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 4 1 1 1 12 1 1 0 Disambiguation of Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header: 11 8 12 9 8 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 12 6 1 2 1 16 2 0 0 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 4 10 7 67 12
  5. mortar (mixture of cement) Tags: neuter Synonyms: murbruk
    Sense id: en-bruk-sv-noun-pLdBQuAB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bruka (english: use), brukare (english: user), brukbar (english: usable), bruklig, obrukbar (english: unusable), användning, hytta, verk
Derived forms: bruksanvisning, bruksindustri, bruksort (english: mill town), brukspatron, bruksmiljö, glasbruk, jordbruk [agriculture, business, lifestyle], järnbruk (english: iron works, iron mill), murbruk, naturbruk (english: natural resource use), pappersbruk (english: paper mill), skogsbruk [forestry, business], vattenbruk (english: aquaculture)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bruksanvisning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bruksindustri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "mill town",
      "word": "bruksort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brukspatron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bruksmiljö"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "glasbruk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "jordbruk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iron works, iron mill",
      "word": "järnbruk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "murbruk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "natural resource use",
      "word": "naturbruk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "paper mill",
      "word": "pappersbruk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "forestry",
        "business"
      ],
      "word": "skogsbruk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "aquaculture",
      "word": "vattenbruk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "osx",
        "4": "gmw-pro",
        "5": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "bruk",
        "t": "use"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German bruk (“use”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Low German bruk (“use”), from the verb bruken (“to use”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bruk n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "bruk n",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "use",
      "word": "bruka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "user",
      "word": "brukare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "usable",
      "word": "brukbar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bruklig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "unusable",
      "word": "obrukbar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "användning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hytta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "verk"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have no use for it",
          "text": "Jag har inget bruk för den",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "use, usage"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruk-sv-noun-sv:use",
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "usage",
          "usage"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "regular or continuous",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regular or continuous) use, usage"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sv:use"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "use, usage",
        "cultivation, tillage, etc. (use of soil, land, or other resources)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruk-sv-noun-sv:use1",
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "usage",
          "usage"
        ],
        [
          "cultivation",
          "cultivation"
        ],
        [
          "tillage",
          "tillage"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "regular or continuous",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regular or continuous) use, usage",
        "(in compounds) cultivation, tillage, etc. (use of soil, land, or other resources)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sv:use"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "customs and practices",
          "text": "seder och bruk",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "practice (general habit of some group of people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruk-sv-noun-lyF~DC1F",
      "links": [
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, uncountable) practice (general habit of some group of people)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 10 17 11 13 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 4 1 1 1 12 1 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 12 9 8 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 12 6 1 2 1 16 2 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 7 67 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He works at the mill",
          "text": "Han jobbar på bruket",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a mill, a works (industrial facility for processing raw materials, usually dealing with iron, wood, or glass – especially one with a long history)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruk-sv-noun-6ilYEcNH",
      "links": [
        [
          "mill",
          "mill"
        ],
        [
          "works",
          "works"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "More mortar in the trough, boys",
          "text": "1948, Ulf Peder Olrog, song title\nMera bruk i baljan, boys",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mortar (mixture of cement)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruk-sv-noun-pLdBQuAB",
      "links": [
        [
          "mortar",
          "mortar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "murbruk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-bruk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Sv-bruk.ogg/Sv-bruk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Sv-bruk.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʉːk"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sv:Kategori:Pappersbruk i Sverige",
    "sv:bruk",
    "sv:lista över glasbruk i Sverige",
    "sv:lista över järnbruk i Sverige"
  ],
  "word": "bruk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːk",
    "Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːk/1 syllable",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish neuter nouns",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms borrowed from Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Tok Pisin adjectives",
    "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tok Pisin intransitive verbs",
    "Tok Pisin lemmas",
    "Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
    "Tok Pisin verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bruksanvisning"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruksindustri"
    },
    {
      "english": "mill town",
      "word": "bruksort"
    },
    {
      "word": "brukspatron"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruksmiljö"
    },
    {
      "word": "glasbruk"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "jordbruk"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron works, iron mill",
      "word": "järnbruk"
    },
    {
      "word": "murbruk"
    },
    {
      "english": "natural resource use",
      "word": "naturbruk"
    },
    {
      "english": "paper mill",
      "word": "pappersbruk"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "forestry",
        "business"
      ],
      "word": "skogsbruk"
    },
    {
      "english": "aquaculture",
      "word": "vattenbruk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "osx",
        "4": "gmw-pro",
        "5": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "bruk",
        "t": "use"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German bruk (“use”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Low German bruk (“use”), from the verb bruken (“to use”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bruk n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "bruk n",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "use",
      "word": "bruka"
    },
    {
      "english": "user",
      "word": "brukare"
    },
    {
      "english": "usable",
      "word": "brukbar"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruklig"
    },
    {
      "english": "unusable",
      "word": "obrukbar"
    },
    {
      "word": "användning"
    },
    {
      "word": "hytta"
    },
    {
      "word": "verk"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have no use for it",
          "text": "Jag har inget bruk för den",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "use, usage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "usage",
          "usage"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "regular or continuous",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regular or continuous) use, usage"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sv:use"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "use, usage",
        "cultivation, tillage, etc. (use of soil, land, or other resources)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "usage",
          "usage"
        ],
        [
          "cultivation",
          "cultivation"
        ],
        [
          "tillage",
          "tillage"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "regular or continuous",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regular or continuous) use, usage",
        "(in compounds) cultivation, tillage, etc. (use of soil, land, or other resources)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sv:use"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish countable nouns",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples",
        "Swedish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "customs and practices",
          "text": "seder och bruk",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "practice (general habit of some group of people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, uncountable) practice (general habit of some group of people)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He works at the mill",
          "text": "Han jobbar på bruket",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a mill, a works (industrial facility for processing raw materials, usually dealing with iron, wood, or glass – especially one with a long history)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mill",
          "mill"
        ],
        [
          "works",
          "works"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "More mortar in the trough, boys",
          "text": "1948, Ulf Peder Olrog, song title\nMera bruk i baljan, boys",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mortar (mixture of cement)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mortar",
          "mortar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "murbruk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-bruk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Sv-bruk.ogg/Sv-bruk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Sv-bruk.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʉːk"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sv:Kategori:Pappersbruk i Sverige",
    "sv:bruk",
    "sv:lista över glasbruk i Sverige",
    "sv:lista över järnbruk i Sverige"
  ],
  "word": "bruk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bruk meaning in Swedish (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.