"tornar" meaning in Spanish

See tornar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /toɾˈnaɾ/, [t̪oɾˈnaɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *terh₁-der. Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos)bor. Latin tornus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin tornō Spanish tornar Inherited from Latin tornāre. Cognate with English turn. Etymology templates: {{etymon|es|:inh|la:tornō<id:to turn>|id=to turn|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *terh₁-der. Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos)bor. Latin tornus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin tornō Spanish tornar, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|la|torno|tornāre||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin tornāre, {{inh+|es|la|torno|tornāre}} Inherited from Latin tornāre, {{cog|en|turn}} English turn Head templates: {{es-verb}} tornar (first-person singular present torno, first-person singular preterite torné, past participle tornado) Inflection templates: {{es-conj}} Forms: torno [first-person, present, singular], torné [first-person, preterite, singular], tornado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], tornar [infinitive], tornando [gerund], tornado [masculine, participle, past, singular], tornada [feminine, participle, past, singular], tornados [masculine, participle, past, plural], tornadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], torno [first-person, indicative, present, singular], tornas [indicative, informal, present, second-person, singular], tornás [indicative, informal, present, second-person, singular, vos-form], torna [indicative, present, singular, third-person], tornamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], tornáis [indicative, plural, present, second-person], tornan [indicative, plural, present, third-person], tornaba [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], tornabas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], tornaba [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], tornábamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], tornabais [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], tornaban [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], torné [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], tornaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], tornó [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], tornamos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], tornasteis [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], tornaron [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], tornaré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], tornarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], tornará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], tornaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], tornaréis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], tornarán [future, indicative, plural, third-person], tornaría [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], tornarías [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], tornaría [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], tornaríamos [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], tornaríais [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], tornarían [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], torne [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], tornes [informal, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tornés [informal, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive, vos-form], torne [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tornemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], tornéis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], tornen [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], tornara [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], tornaras [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tornara [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tornáramos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], tornarais [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], tornaran [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], tornase [first-person, imperfect, imperfect-se, singular, subjunctive], tornases [imperfect, imperfect-se, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tornase [imperfect, imperfect-se, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tornásemos [first-person, imperfect, imperfect-se, plural, subjunctive], tornaseis [imperfect, imperfect-se, plural, second-person, subjunctive], tornasen [imperfect, imperfect-se, plural, subjunctive, third-person], tornare [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], tornares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tornare [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tornáremos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], tornareis [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], tornaren [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], torna [imperative, informal, second-person, singular], torná [imperative, informal, second-person, singular, vos-form], torne [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], torne [imperative, singular, third-person], tornemos [first-person, imperative, plural], tornad [imperative, plural, second-person], tornen [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], tornen [imperative, plural, third-person], tornes [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], torne [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], torne [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], tornemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], tornéis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], tornen [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], tornen [imperative, negative, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], tornarme [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-first-person, object-singular], tornarte [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-second-person, object-singular], tornarle [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-singular, object-third-person], tornarse [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-singular, object-third-person], tornarnos [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-first-person, object-plural], tornaros [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-plural, object-second-person], tornarles [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-plural, object-third-person], tornarse [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-plural, object-third-person], tornarme [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-first-person, object-singular], tornarte [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-second-person, object-singular], tornarlo [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-singular, object-third-person], tornarla [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-singular, object-third-person], tornarse [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-singular, object-third-person], tornarnos [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-first-person, object-plural], tornaros [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-plural, object-second-person], tornarlos [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-plural, object-third-person], tornarlas [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-plural, object-third-person], tornarse [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-plural, object-third-person], tornándome [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-first-person, object-singular], tornándote [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-second-person, object-singular], tornándole [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-singular, object-third-person], tornándose [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-singular, object-third-person], tornándonos [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-first-person, object-plural], tornándoos [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-plural, object-second-person], tornándoles [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-plural, object-third-person], tornándose [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-plural, object-third-person], tornándome [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-first-person, object-singular], tornándote [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-second-person, object-singular], tornándolo [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-singular, object-third-person], tornándola [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-singular, object-third-person], tornándose [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-singular, object-third-person], tornándonos [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-first-person, object-plural], tornándoos [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-plural, object-second-person], tornándolos [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-plural, object-third-person], tornándolas [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-plural, object-third-person], tornándose [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-plural, object-third-person], tórname [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-tú], tórnate [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-tú], tórnale [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], tórnanos [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-plural, second-person, singular, with-tú], - [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-second-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], tórnales [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], tórname [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-tú], tórnate [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-tú], tórnalo [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], tórnala [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], tórnanos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-plural, second-person, singular, with-tú], - [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-second-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], tórnalos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], tórnalas [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], torname [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-vos], tornate [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-vos], tornale [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], tornanos [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-plural, second-person, singular, with-vos], - [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-second-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], tornales [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], torname [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-vos], tornate [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-vos], tornalo [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], tornala [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], tornanos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-plural, second-person, singular, with-vos], - [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-second-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], tornalos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], tornalas [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], tórneme [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-singular, second-person, singular], - [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular], tórnele [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular], tórnese [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular], tórnenos [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-plural, second-person, singular], - [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-second-person, second-person, singular], tórneles [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular], tórneme [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-singular, second-person, singular], - [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular], tórnelo [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular], tórnela [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular], tórnese [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular], tórnenos [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-plural, second-person, singular], - [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-second-person, second-person, singular], tórnelos [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular], tórnelas [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular], - [combined-form, dative, first-person, imperative, object-first-person, object-singular, plural], tornémoste [combined-form, dative, first-person, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, plural], tornémosle [combined-form, dative, first-person, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, plural], tornémonos [combined-form, dative, first-person, imperative, object-first-person, object-plural, plural], tornémoos [combined-form, dative, first-person, imperative, object-plural, object-second-person, plural], tornémosles [combined-form, dative, first-person, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural], - [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-first-person, object-singular, plural], tornémoste [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, plural], tornémoslo [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, plural], tornémosla [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, plural], tornémonos [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-first-person, object-plural, plural], tornémoos [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-plural, object-second-person, plural], tornémoslos [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural], tornémoslas [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural], tornadme [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], - [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-second-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], tornadle [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, plural, second-person], tornadnos [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-plural, plural, second-person], tornaos [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-second-person, plural, second-person], tornadles [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], tornadme [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], - [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-second-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], tornadlo [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, plural, second-person], tornadla [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, plural, second-person], tornadnos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-plural, plural, second-person], tornaos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-second-person, plural, second-person], tornadlos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], tornadlas [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], tórnenme [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], - [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], tórnenle [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, plural, second-person], tórnennos [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-plural, plural, second-person], - [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-second-person, plural, second-person], tórnenles [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], tórnense [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], tórnenme [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], - [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], tórnenlo [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, plural, second-person], tórnenla [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, plural, second-person], tórnennos [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-plural, plural, second-person], - [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-second-person, plural, second-person], tórnenlos [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], tórnenlas [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], tórnense [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to return Tags: transitive Synonyms: devolver
    Sense id: en-tornar-es-verb-zYd8~7QD
  2. (intransitive) to come back; to go back Tags: intransitive Synonyms: regresar, retornar, volver
    Sense id: en-tornar-es-verb-PpKzlKQD Categories (other): Pages with 13 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Spanish entries with etymology trees, Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Pages with 13 entries: 2 2 1 1 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 10 1 3 1 2 9 5 1 6 10 3 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 15 1 2 1 2 13 7 1 9 15 2 1 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 20 35 16 6 6 9 8 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymology trees: 19 35 15 6 6 10 8 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 23 43 9 4 4 12 6 Disambiguation of Spanish verbs ending in -ar: 17 34 17 7 7 8 11
  3. (transitive) to put back Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tornar-es-verb-uAvpX0SP
  4. (transitive) to change Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tornar-es-verb-WB4OyXXt
  5. (catenative) to (do) again [with a (+ infinitive) ‘do something’] Tags: catenative
    Sense id: en-tornar-es-verb-sUeZvNHO
  6. (intransitive) to revive (to recover from a state of unconsciousness) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-tornar-es-verb-41k5cF5y
  7. (reflexive) to become (e.g. change in a characteristic, nature of something or status) Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-tornar-es-verb-REvGozlH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: contorno, entorno, retornar, tornado, tornamesas, tornillo, torniquete, torno, trastorno

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la:tornō<id:to turn>",
        "id": "to turn",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terh₁-der.\nAncient Greek τόρνος (tórnos)bor.\nLatin tornus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin tornō\nSpanish tornar",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torno",
        "4": "tornāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tornāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torno",
        "4": "tornāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin tornāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "turn"
      },
      "expansion": "English turn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terh₁-der.\nAncient Greek τόρνος (tórnos)bor.\nLatin tornus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin tornō\nSpanish tornar\nInherited from Latin tornāre. Cognate with English turn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torno",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torné",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornáis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
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    },
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        "object-third-person"
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      ]
    },
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        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnales",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórname",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnanos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnalos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnalas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torname",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornanos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornales",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torname",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornanos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornalos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornalas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórneme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnenos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórneles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórneme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnenos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnelos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnelas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornémoste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornémosle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornémonos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornémoos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornémosles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornémoste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornémoslo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornémosla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornémonos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornémoos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornémoslos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornémoslas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornadme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornadle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornadnos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornaos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornadles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornadme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornadlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornadla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornadnos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornaos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornadlos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornadlas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnenme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnenle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnennos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnenles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnenme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnenlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnenla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnennos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnenlos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnenlas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tornar (first-person singular present torno, first-person singular preterite torné, past participle tornado)",
      "name": "es-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tor‧nar"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "tor‧nar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "es-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "contorno"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "entorno"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "retornar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tornado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tornamesas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tornillo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "torniquete"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "torno"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trastorno"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to return"
      ],
      "id": "en-tornar-es-verb-zYd8~7QD",
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to return"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "devolver"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 1 1 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 10 1 3 1 2 9 5 1 6 10 3 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 13 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 15 1 2 1 2 13 7 1 9 15 2 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 35 16 6 6 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 35 15 6 6 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 43 9 4 4 12 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 34 17 7 7 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              89,
              97
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1877, Benito Pérez Galdós, Gloria:",
          "text": "Como además vieron al doctor Sedeño abstraído en la lectura de los periódicos políticos, tornaron al jardín.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come back; to go back"
      ],
      "id": "en-tornar-es-verb-PpKzlKQD",
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to come back; to go back"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "regresar"
        },
        {
          "word": "retornar"
        },
        {
          "word": "volver"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to put back"
      ],
      "id": "en-tornar-es-verb-uAvpX0SP",
      "links": [
        [
          "put back",
          "put back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to put back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to change"
      ],
      "id": "en-tornar-es-verb-WB4OyXXt",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to change"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to (do) again"
      ],
      "id": "en-tornar-es-verb-sUeZvNHO",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": ":a(inf)<do something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with a (+ infinitive) ‘do something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "a",
              "(+",
              "infinitive)",
              "‘do",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(catenative) to (do) again [with a (+ infinitive) ‘do something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "catenative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to revive (to recover from a state of unconsciousness)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tornar-es-verb-41k5cF5y",
      "links": [
        [
          "revive",
          "revive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to revive (to recover from a state of unconsciousness)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to become (e.g. change in a characteristic, nature of something or status)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tornar-es-verb-REvGozlH",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to become (e.g. change in a characteristic, nature of something or status)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toɾˈnaɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪oɾˈnaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tornar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁-",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Spanish verbs",
    "Spanish verbs ending in -ar"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la:tornō<id:to turn>",
        "id": "to turn",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terh₁-der.\nAncient Greek τόρνος (tórnos)bor.\nLatin tornus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin tornō\nSpanish tornar",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torno",
        "4": "tornāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tornāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torno",
        "4": "tornāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin tornāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "turn"
      },
      "expansion": "English turn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terh₁-der.\nAncient Greek τόρνος (tórnos)bor.\nLatin tornus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin tornō\nSpanish tornar\nInherited from Latin tornāre. Cognate with English turn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torno",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torné",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornáis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornabas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornábamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornabais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornaban",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torné",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornó",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornasteis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornaron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornaréis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornarán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornarías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornaríais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornarían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornéis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornarais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornases",
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        "imperfect-se",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornase",
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        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "tornásemos",
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        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornaseis",
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        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornasen",
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        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "tornare",
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        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornares",
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        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
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        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "tornáremos",
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        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
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        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torna",
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        "second-person",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torná",
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        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
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    },
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        "third-person"
      ]
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        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornemos",
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        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornad",
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        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "tornen",
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        "third-person"
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        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornes",
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        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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        "third-person"
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    },
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    },
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        "second-person"
      ]
    },
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        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
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      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "tornarme",
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        "dative",
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        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornarte",
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        "object-second-person",
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      ]
    },
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      "form": "tornarle",
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        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "tornarse",
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        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "tornarnos",
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      ]
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        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person"
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    },
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        "infinitive",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
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        "infinitive",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
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        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
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        "infinitive",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
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        "infinitive",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
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        "infinitive",
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        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
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        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
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        "object-first-person",
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      ]
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        "object-second-person"
      ]
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        "object-third-person"
      ]
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        "object-third-person"
      ]
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      ]
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        "object-first-person",
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        "object-third-person"
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        "object-second-person"
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        "object-third-person"
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      ]
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      ]
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      ]
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      ]
    },
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      ]
    },
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      ]
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      ]
    },
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      ]
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      ]
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      ]
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      ]
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      ]
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      ]
    },
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      ]
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      ]
    },
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      ]
    },
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        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
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        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornanos",
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        "with-vos"
      ]
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        "object-plural",
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        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
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        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
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      ]
    },
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      "form": "tórneme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnenos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórneles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórneme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnenos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnelos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnelas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornémoste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornémosle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornémonos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornémoos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornémosles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornémoste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornémoslo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornémosla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornémonos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornémoos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornémoslos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornémoslas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornadme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornadle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornadnos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornaos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornadles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornadme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornadlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornadla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornadnos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornaos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornadlos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornadlas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnenme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnenle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnennos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnenles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnenme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnenlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnenla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnennos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnenlos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnenlas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tornar (first-person singular present torno, first-person singular preterite torné, past participle tornado)",
      "name": "es-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tor‧nar"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "tor‧nar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "es-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "contorno"
    },
    {
      "word": "entorno"
    },
    {
      "word": "retornar"
    },
    {
      "word": "tornado"
    },
    {
      "word": "tornamesas"
    },
    {
      "word": "tornillo"
    },
    {
      "word": "torniquete"
    },
    {
      "word": "torno"
    },
    {
      "word": "trastorno"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to return"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "devolver"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
        "Spanish intransitive verbs",
        "Spanish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              89,
              97
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1877, Benito Pérez Galdós, Gloria:",
          "text": "Como además vieron al doctor Sedeño abstraído en la lectura de los periódicos políticos, tornaron al jardín.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come back; to go back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to come back; to go back"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "regresar"
        },
        {
          "word": "retornar"
        },
        {
          "word": "volver"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put back",
          "put back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to put back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to change"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to (do) again"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": ":a(inf)<do something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with a (+ infinitive) ‘do something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "a",
              "(+",
              "infinitive)",
              "‘do",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(catenative) to (do) again [with a (+ infinitive) ‘do something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "catenative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to revive (to recover from a state of unconsciousness)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revive",
          "revive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to revive (to recover from a state of unconsciousness)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become (e.g. change in a characteristic, nature of something or status)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to become (e.g. change in a characteristic, nature of something or status)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toɾˈnaɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪oɾˈnaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tornar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tornar meaning in Spanish (34.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.