"raíz" meaning in Spanish

See raíz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /raˈiθ/ [Spain], [raˈiθ] [Spain], /raˈis/ [Latin-America, Philippines], [raˈis] [Latin-America, Philippines] Forms: raíces [plural]
Rhymes: -iθ, -is Etymology: Inherited from Latin rādīcem, from Proto-Italic *wrādīks, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds. Cognate with English radish. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|la|rādix|rādīcem||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin rādīcem, {{inh+|es|la|rādix|rādīcem}} Inherited from Latin rādīcem, {{der|es|itc-pro|*wrādīks}} Proto-Italic *wrādīks, {{inh|es|ine-pro|*wréh₂ds}} Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds, {{cog|en|radish}} English radish Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} raíz f (plural raíces)
  1. root; root vegetable Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-raíz-es-noun-xMiXv8Gq Categories (other): Botany Disambiguation of Botany: 20 10 31 31 8
  2. root (of a tooth, a nail, etc) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-raíz-es-noun-xwKjUcQu
  3. (linguistics) root Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-raíz-es-noun-SBNJTRN- Categories (other): Linguistics, Botany Disambiguation of Botany: 20 10 31 31 8 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  4. (computing) root Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-raíz-es-noun-SBNJTRN-1 Categories (other): Computing, Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Botany Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 3 2 32 54 10 Disambiguation of Botany: 20 10 31 31 8 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  5. (figurative) origin Tags: feminine, figuratively Synonyms: origen
    Sense id: en-raíz-es-noun-GB~dRvxK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: a raíz de, bien raíz, cerveza de raíz, cortar de raíz, de raíz, echar raíces, raicilla, raíz cuadrada, raíz de oso Related terms: arraigar, arraigo, radical, radicar, raigal

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a raíz de"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bien raíz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cerveza de raíz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cortar de raíz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "de raíz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "echar raíces"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raicilla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raíz cuadrada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raíz de oso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rādix",
        "4": "rādīcem",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rādīcem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rādix",
        "4": "rādīcem"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin rādīcem",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wrādīks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wrādīks",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wréh₂ds"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "radish"
      },
      "expansion": "English radish",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rādīcem, from Proto-Italic *wrādīks, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds. Cognate with English radish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raíces",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "raíz f (plural raíces)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ra‧íz"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "arraigar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "arraigo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "radical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "radicar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raigal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 10 31 31 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "es:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root; root vegetable"
      ],
      "id": "en-raíz-es-noun-xMiXv8Gq",
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "root vegetable",
          "root vegetable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "root (of a tooth, a nail, etc)"
      ],
      "id": "en-raíz-es-noun-xwKjUcQu",
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "es:Linguistics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 10 31 31 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "es:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root"
      ],
      "id": "en-raíz-es-noun-SBNJTRN-",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "es:Computing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 32 54 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 10 31 31 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "es:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root"
      ],
      "id": "en-raíz-es-noun-SBNJTRN-1",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "origin"
      ],
      "id": "en-raíz-es-noun-GB~dRvxK",
      "links": [
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) origin"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "origen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/raˈiθ/",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[raˈiθ]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/raˈis/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[raˈis]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iθ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-is"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raíz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/is",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/is/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/iθ",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/iθ/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "es:Botany"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "a raíz de"
    },
    {
      "word": "bien raíz"
    },
    {
      "word": "cerveza de raíz"
    },
    {
      "word": "cortar de raíz"
    },
    {
      "word": "de raíz"
    },
    {
      "word": "echar raíces"
    },
    {
      "word": "raicilla"
    },
    {
      "word": "raíz cuadrada"
    },
    {
      "word": "raíz de oso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rādix",
        "4": "rādīcem",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rādīcem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rādix",
        "4": "rādīcem"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin rādīcem",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wrādīks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wrādīks",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wréh₂ds"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "radish"
      },
      "expansion": "English radish",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rādīcem, from Proto-Italic *wrādīks, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds. Cognate with English radish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raíces",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "raíz f (plural raíces)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ra‧íz"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "arraigar"
    },
    {
      "word": "arraigo"
    },
    {
      "word": "radical"
    },
    {
      "word": "radicar"
    },
    {
      "word": "raigal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "root; root vegetable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "root vegetable",
          "root vegetable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "root (of a tooth, a nail, etc)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "origin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) origin"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "origen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/raˈiθ/",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[raˈiθ]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/raˈis/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[raˈis]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iθ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-is"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raíz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for raíz meaning in Spanish (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.