See espina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alambre de espinas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "corona de espinas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dar mala espina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espina bífida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espina colorada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espina dorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espina santa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinapez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gato de espinas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "no hay rosa sin espina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uva espina"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:espina<ety:inh<la:spīna>>",
"text": ":la",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spey-der.\nProto-Italic *speinā\nLatin spīna\nOld Spanish espina\nSpanish espina\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*speinā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spīna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espina\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"espina\">\nInherited from Old Spanish espina, from Latin spīna.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spey-der.\nProto-Italic *speinā\nLatin spīna\nOld Spanish espina\nSpanish espina\nInherited from Old Spanish espina, from Latin spīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "espina f (plural espinas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pi‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧pi‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinudo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 3 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 2 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 2 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"id": "en-espina-es-noun-BJruvsjr",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aguja"
},
{
"word": "púa"
},
{
"word": "pincho"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fishbone"
],
"id": "en-espina-es-noun-D2u2rnOU",
"links": [
[
"fishbone",
"fishbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "es:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 1 0 17 17 8 0 14 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 3 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 3 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 3 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 3 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spine, backbone, spinal column"
],
"id": "en-espina-es-noun-zEzeO-wL",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
],
[
"spinal column",
"spinal column"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) spine, backbone, spinal column"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espina dorsal"
},
{
"word": "espinazo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpi.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "espina"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "espina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pi‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧pi‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 6 1 0 21 21 6 0 10 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 1 0 17 17 8 0 14 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 30 41 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "espinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of espinar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-espina-es-verb-ZOBMha7H",
"links": [
[
"espinar",
"espinar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "espinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of espinar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-espina-es-verb-XSN6aUDa",
"links": [
[
"espinar",
"espinar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpi.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "espina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ina",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ina/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *spey-",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alambre de espinas"
},
{
"word": "corona de espinas"
},
{
"word": "dar mala espina"
},
{
"word": "espina bífida"
},
{
"word": "espina colorada"
},
{
"word": "espina dorsal"
},
{
"word": "espina santa"
},
{
"word": "espinapez"
},
{
"word": "gato de espinas"
},
{
"word": "no hay rosa sin espina"
},
{
"word": "uva espina"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:espina<ety:inh<la:spīna>>",
"text": ":la",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spey-der.\nProto-Italic *speinā\nLatin spīna\nOld Spanish espina\nSpanish espina\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*speinā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spīna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espina\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"espina\">\nInherited from Old Spanish espina, from Latin spīna.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spey-der.\nProto-Italic *speinā\nLatin spīna\nOld Spanish espina\nSpanish espina\nInherited from Old Spanish espina, from Latin spīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "espina f (plural espinas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pi‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧pi‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "espinado"
},
{
"word": "espinal"
},
{
"word": "espinar"
},
{
"word": "espinazo"
},
{
"word": "espinilla"
},
{
"word": "espino"
},
{
"word": "espinoso"
},
{
"word": "espinudo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aguja"
},
{
"word": "púa"
},
{
"word": "pincho"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fishbone"
],
"links": [
[
"fishbone",
"fishbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"spine, backbone, spinal column"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
],
[
"spinal column",
"spinal column"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) spine, backbone, spinal column"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espina dorsal"
},
{
"word": "espinazo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpi.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "espina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ina",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ina/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "espina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pi‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧pi‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "espinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of espinar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"espinar",
"espinar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "espinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of espinar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"espinar",
"espinar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpi.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "espina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for espina meaning in Spanish (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.