See espina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alambre de espinas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "corona de espinas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dar mala espina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espina bífida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espina colorada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espina dorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espina santa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gato de espinas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "no hay rosa sin espina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uva espina"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "espina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish espina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "espina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish espina",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*speinā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *speinā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp point"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish espina, from Latin spīna, from Proto-Italic *speinā, from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "espina f (plural espinas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pi‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 1 33 40 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"id": "en-espina-es-noun-BJruvsjr",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aguja"
},
{
"word": "púa"
},
{
"word": "pincho"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fishbone"
],
"id": "en-espina-es-noun-D2u2rnOU",
"links": [
[
"fishbone",
"fishbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "es:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 1 0 20 20 5 0 12 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 1 0 17 17 8 0 15 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 33 40 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spine, backbone, spinal column"
],
"id": "en-espina-es-noun-zEzeO-wL",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
],
[
"spinal column",
"spinal column"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) spine, backbone, spinal column"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espina dorsal"
},
{
"word": "espinazo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpi.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "espina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "espina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pi‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 2 1 0 20 20 5 0 12 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 1 0 17 17 8 0 15 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 33 40 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "espinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of espinar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-espina-es-verb-ZOBMha7H",
"links": [
[
"espinar",
"espinar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "espinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of espinar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-espina-es-verb-XSN6aUDa",
"links": [
[
"espinar",
"espinar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpi.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "espina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ina",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ina/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alambre de espinas"
},
{
"word": "corona de espinas"
},
{
"word": "dar mala espina"
},
{
"word": "espina bífida"
},
{
"word": "espina colorada"
},
{
"word": "espina dorsal"
},
{
"word": "espina santa"
},
{
"word": "espinado"
},
{
"word": "espinal"
},
{
"word": "espinar"
},
{
"word": "espinazo"
},
{
"word": "espinilla"
},
{
"word": "espino"
},
{
"word": "espinoso"
},
{
"word": "espinudo"
},
{
"word": "gato de espinas"
},
{
"word": "no hay rosa sin espina"
},
{
"word": "uva espina"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "espina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish espina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "espina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish espina",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*speinā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *speinā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp point"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish espina, from Latin spīna, from Proto-Italic *speinā, from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "espina f (plural espinas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pi‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "espinal"
},
{
"word": "espinoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aguja"
},
{
"word": "púa"
},
{
"word": "pincho"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fishbone"
],
"links": [
[
"fishbone",
"fishbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"spine, backbone, spinal column"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
],
[
"spinal column",
"spinal column"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) spine, backbone, spinal column"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espina dorsal"
},
{
"word": "espinazo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpi.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "espina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ina",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ina/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "espina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pi‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "espinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of espinar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"espinar",
"espinar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "espinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of espinar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"espinar",
"espinar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpi.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "espina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for espina meaning in Spanish (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.