"espinoso" meaning in Spanish

See espinoso in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /espiˈnoso/, [es.piˈno.so] Forms: espinosa [feminine], espinosos [masculine, plural], espinosas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -oso Etymology: Inherited from Old Spanish espinoso, from Latin spīnōsus, or from espina + -oso. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|osp|espinoso|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Spanish espinoso, {{inh+|es|osp|espinoso}} Inherited from Old Spanish espinoso, {{inh|es|la|spīnōsus}} Latin spīnōsus, {{suffix|es|espina|oso}} espina + -oso Head templates: {{es-adj}} espinoso (feminine espinosa, masculine plural espinosos, feminine plural espinosas)
  1. spiny, thorny Categories (lifeform): Gasterosteiform fish Synonyms: espinudo, espinado
    Sense id: en-espinoso-es-adj-~jvWclfj Disambiguation of Gasterosteiform fish: 94 0 0 6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish terms suffixed with -oso Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 64 0 0 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 87 0 0 13 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 82 6 6 7 Disambiguation of Spanish terms suffixed with -oso: 92 0 0 8
  2. dangerous
    Sense id: en-espinoso-es-adj-fqqWhBfF
  3. arduous
    Sense id: en-espinoso-es-adj-qugA4W8F
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: carrasco espinoso, junco espinoso, pato espinoso, sapo espinoso Related terms: espina, espinazo

Noun

IPA: /espiˈnoso/, [es.piˈno.so] Forms: espinosos [plural]
Rhymes: -oso Etymology: Inherited from Old Spanish espinoso, from Latin spīnōsus, or from espina + -oso. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|osp|espinoso|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Spanish espinoso, {{inh+|es|osp|espinoso}} Inherited from Old Spanish espinoso, {{inh|es|la|spīnōsus}} Latin spīnōsus, {{suffix|es|espina|oso}} espina + -oso Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} espinoso m (plural espinosos)
  1. stickleback Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-espinoso-es-noun-JNEh8AOh

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "carrasco espinoso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "junco espinoso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pato espinoso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sapo espinoso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "espinoso",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish espinoso",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "espinoso"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish espinoso",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīnōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīnōsus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "espina",
        "3": "oso"
      },
      "expansion": "espina + -oso",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish espinoso, from Latin spīnōsus, or from espina + -oso.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espinosa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinosos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinosas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "espinoso (feminine espinosa, masculine plural espinosos, feminine plural espinosas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pi‧no‧so"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "espina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "espinazo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 0 0 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 0 0 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 6 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 0 0 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -oso",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 0 0 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Gasterosteiform fish",
          "orig": "es:Gasterosteiform fish",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spiny, thorny"
      ],
      "id": "en-espinoso-es-adj-~jvWclfj",
      "links": [
        [
          "spiny",
          "spiny"
        ],
        [
          "thorny",
          "thorny"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "espinudo"
        },
        {
          "word": "espinado"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dangerous"
      ],
      "id": "en-espinoso-es-adj-fqqWhBfF",
      "links": [
        [
          "dangerous",
          "dangerous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arduous"
      ],
      "id": "en-espinoso-es-adj-qugA4W8F",
      "links": [
        [
          "arduous",
          "arduous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/espiˈnoso/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.piˈno.so]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oso"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espinoso"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "espinoso",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish espinoso",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "espinoso"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish espinoso",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīnōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīnōsus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "espina",
        "3": "oso"
      },
      "expansion": "espina + -oso",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish espinoso, from Latin spīnōsus, or from espina + -oso.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espinosos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "espinoso m (plural espinosos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pi‧no‧so"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stickleback"
      ],
      "id": "en-espinoso-es-noun-JNEh8AOh",
      "links": [
        [
          "stickleback",
          "stickleback"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/espiˈnoso/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.piˈno.so]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oso"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espinoso"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oso",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oso/4 syllables",
    "Spanish 4-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjectives",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms suffixed with -oso",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links",
    "es:Gasterosteiform fish"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "carrasco espinoso"
    },
    {
      "word": "junco espinoso"
    },
    {
      "word": "pato espinoso"
    },
    {
      "word": "sapo espinoso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "espinoso",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish espinoso",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "espinoso"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish espinoso",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīnōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīnōsus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "espina",
        "3": "oso"
      },
      "expansion": "espina + -oso",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish espinoso, from Latin spīnōsus, or from espina + -oso.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espinosa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinosos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinosas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "espinoso (feminine espinosa, masculine plural espinosos, feminine plural espinosas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pi‧no‧so"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "espina"
    },
    {
      "word": "espinazo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spiny, thorny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spiny",
          "spiny"
        ],
        [
          "thorny",
          "thorny"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "espinudo"
        },
        {
          "word": "espinado"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dangerous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dangerous",
          "dangerous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arduous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arduous",
          "arduous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/espiˈnoso/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.piˈno.so]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oso"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espinoso"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oso",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oso/4 syllables",
    "Spanish 4-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjectives",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms suffixed with -oso",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links",
    "es:Gasterosteiform fish"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "espinoso",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish espinoso",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "espinoso"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish espinoso",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīnōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīnōsus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "espina",
        "3": "oso"
      },
      "expansion": "espina + -oso",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish espinoso, from Latin spīnōsus, or from espina + -oso.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espinosos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "espinoso m (plural espinosos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pi‧no‧so"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stickleback"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stickleback",
          "stickleback"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/espiˈnoso/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.piˈno.so]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oso"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espinoso"
}

Download raw JSONL data for espinoso meaning in Spanish (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.