"copular" meaning in Spanish

See copular in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kopuˈlaɾ/, [ko.puˈlaɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Proto-Indo-European [Term?]der. Proto-Italic *apjō Latin apiō Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Proto-Indo-European *-om Proto-Indo-European *-trom Proto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom Latin -ula Latin *coapula Latin cōpula Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin cōpulāreder. Spanish copular Derived from Latin cōpulāre. Doublet of acoplar. Etymology templates: {{ety|es|:der|la:cōpulō<alt:cōpulāre>|doublet=acoplar|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Proto-Indo-European [Term?]der. Proto-Italic *apjō Latin apiō Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Proto-Indo-European *-om Proto-Indo-European *-trom Proto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom Latin -ula Latin *coapula Latin cōpula Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin cōpulāreder. Spanish copular [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "cōpulāre", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "a tie, binding", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*coapula", "lang_name" : "Latin", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "beside", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "here", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱe", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱóm", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "con-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "fasten", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*apjō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "apiō", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "instrument", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-tlom, *-dʰlom", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "tool noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tḗr", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-om", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-trom", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tlom", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ula", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "cōpula", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ājō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "cōpulō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "copular", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="copular"> Derived from Latin cōpulāre. Doublet of acoplar., {{ety|es|:der|la:cōpulō<alt:cōpulāre>|doublet=acoplar|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Proto-Indo-European [Term?]der. Proto-Italic *apjō Latin apiō Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Proto-Indo-European *-om Proto-Indo-European *-trom Proto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom Latin -ula Latin *coapula Latin cōpula Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin cōpulāreder. Spanish copular Derived from Latin cōpulāre. Doublet of acoplar. Head templates: {{es-verb}} copular (first-person singular present copulo, first-person singular preterite copulé, past participle copulado) Inflection templates: {{es-conj|nocomb=1}} Forms: copulo [first-person, present, singular], copulé [first-person, preterite, singular], copulado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], copular [infinitive], copulando [gerund], copulado [masculine, participle, past, singular], copulada [feminine, participle, past, singular], copulados [masculine, participle, past, plural], copuladas [feminine, participle, past, plural], copulo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], copulas [indicative, informal, present, second-person, singular], copulás [indicative, informal, present, second-person, singular, vos-form], copula [indicative, present, singular, third-person], copulamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], copuláis [indicative, plural, present, second-person], copulan [indicative, plural, present, third-person], copulaba [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], copulabas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], copulaba [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], copulábamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], copulabais [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], copulaban [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], copulé [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], copulaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], copuló [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], copulamos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], copulasteis [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], copularon [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], copularé [first-person, future, indicative, singular], copularás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], copulará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], copularemos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], copularéis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], copularán [future, indicative, plural, third-person], copularía [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], copularías [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], copularía [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], copularíamos [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], copularíais [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], copularían [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], copule [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], copules [informal, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], copulés [informal, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive, vos-form], copule [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], copulemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], copuléis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], copulen [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], copulara [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], copularas [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], copulara [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], copuláramos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], copularais [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], copularan [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], copulase [first-person, imperfect, imperfect-se, singular, subjunctive], copulases [imperfect, imperfect-se, second-person, singular, subjunctive], copulase [imperfect, imperfect-se, singular, subjunctive, third-person], copulásemos [first-person, imperfect, imperfect-se, plural, subjunctive], copulaseis [imperfect, imperfect-se, plural, second-person, subjunctive], copulasen [imperfect, imperfect-se, plural, subjunctive, third-person], copulare [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], copulares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], copulare [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], copuláremos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], copulareis [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], copularen [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], copula [imperative, informal, second-person, singular], copulá [imperative, informal, second-person, singular, vos-form], copule [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], copule [imperative, singular, third-person], copulemos [first-person, imperative, plural], copulad [imperative, plural, second-person], copulen [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], copulen [imperative, plural, third-person], copules [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], copule [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], copule [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], copulemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], copuléis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], copulen [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], copulen [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to copulate Related terms: cópula, copulador
    Sense id: en-copular-es-verb-UVnl1Exc Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Spanish entries with etymology texts, Spanish entries with etymology trees, Spanish entries with etymon, Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish verbs ending in -ar Synonyms: acostar [colloquial, reflexive], aparear [reflexive], ayuntar [also, reflexive], cachar [Chile, Peru], chapar [South-America, vulgar], chichar [Puerto-Rico], chingar [Mexico, vulgar], coger [Latin-America, vulgar], comer [Mexico, slang], coitar [formal], copular [formal], culear [Latin-America, vulgar], echar un polvo [colloquial], enrollar [colloquial, reflexive], follar [Chile, Spain, US, vulgar], fornicar [formal], forrar [Spain], garchar [Argentina], hacer el amor [colloquial, euphemistic], hacer el delicioso, hacerlo, joder [dated, in this sense, vulgar], lijar [Spain, colloquial], majar [Dominican-Republic, vulgar], pinar [Latin-America, vulgar], pinchar, tener sexo [standard], tirar [reflexive, slang], quimbar [Cuba], singar [Caribbean, vulgar], vergar, yacer [archaic]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*ḱe",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱe#Proto-Indo-European:_here"
    ],
    [
      "*ḱóm",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱóm#Proto-Indo-European:_beside"
    ],
    [
      "*kom",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kom#Proto-Italic:_with"
    ],
    [
      "*kom-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kom-#Proto-Italic:_with"
    ],
    [
      "con-",
      "con-#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*apjō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/apjō"
    ],
    [
      "apiō",
      "apio#Latin:_fasten"
    ],
    [
      "*-tḗr",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_noun"
    ],
    [
      "*-om",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-om"
    ],
    [
      "*-trom",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom#Proto-Indo-European:_tool_noun"
    ],
    [
      "*-tlom, *-dʰlom",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tlom"
    ],
    [
      "-ula",
      "-ula#Latin:_instrument"
    ],
    [
      "cōpula",
      "copula#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-eh₂yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂ti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
    ],
    [
      "*-āō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
    ],
    [
      "-ō",
      "-o#Latin:_denominative"
    ],
    [
      "cōpulāre",
      "copulo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "cōpulāre",
      "copulo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "acoplar",
      "acoplar#Spanish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "la:cōpulō<alt:cōpulāre>",
        "doublet": "acoplar",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European [Term?]der.\nProto-Italic *apjō\nLatin apiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom\nLatin -ula\nLatin *coapula\nLatin cōpula\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin cōpulāreder.\nSpanish copular\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"cōpulāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"a tie, binding\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*coapula\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"con-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"fasten\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*apjō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"apiō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tlom, *-dʰlom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tlom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cōpula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cōpulō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"copular\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"copular\">\nDerived from Latin cōpulāre. Doublet of acoplar.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "la:cōpulō<alt:cōpulāre>",
        "doublet": "acoplar",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European [Term?]der.\nProto-Italic *apjō\nLatin apiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom\nLatin -ula\nLatin *coapula\nLatin cōpula\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin cōpulāreder.\nSpanish copular\nDerived from Latin cōpulāre. Doublet of acoplar.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European [Term?]der.\nProto-Italic *apjō\nLatin apiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom\nLatin -ula\nLatin *coapula\nLatin cōpula\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin cōpulāreder.\nSpanish copular\nDerived from Latin cōpulāre. Doublet of acoplar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "copulo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulé",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copuladas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copuláis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulabas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulábamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulabais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulaban",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copuló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulasteis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copularon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copularé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copularás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copularemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copularéis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copularán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copularía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copularías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copularía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copularíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copularíais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copularían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copule",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copules",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copule",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copuléis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copularas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copuláramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copularais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copularan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulases",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulásemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulaseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulasen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copuláremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copularen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copule",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copule",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copules",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copule",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copule",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copuléis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "copular (first-person singular present copulo, first-person singular preterite copulé, past participle copulado)",
      "name": "es-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "co‧pu‧lar"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "co‧pu‧lar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nocomb": "1"
      },
      "name": "es-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to copulate"
      ],
      "id": "en-copular-es-verb-UVnl1Exc",
      "links": [
        [
          "copulate",
          "copulate"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cópula"
        },
        {
          "word": "copulador"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "reflexive"
          ],
          "word": "acostar"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
          "tags": [
            "reflexive"
          ],
          "word": "aparear"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
          "tags": [
            "also",
            "reflexive"
          ],
          "word": "ayuntar"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
          "tags": [
            "Chile",
            "Peru"
          ],
          "word": "cachar"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
          "tags": [
            "South-America",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "chapar"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
          "tags": [
            "Puerto-Rico"
          ],
          "word": "chichar"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
          "tags": [
            "Mexico",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "chingar"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
          "tags": [
            "Latin-America",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "coger"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
          "tags": [
            "Mexico",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "comer"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "coitar"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "copular"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
          "tags": [
            "Latin-America",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "culear"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "echar un polvo"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "reflexive"
          ],
          "word": "enrollar"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
          "tags": [
            "Chile",
            "Spain",
            "US",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "follar"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "fornicar"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
          "tags": [
            "Spain"
          ],
          "word": "forrar"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
          "tags": [
            "Argentina"
          ],
          "word": "garchar"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "euphemistic"
          ],
          "word": "hacer el amor"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
          "word": "hacer el delicioso"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
          "word": "hacerlo"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "in this sense",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "joder"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
          "tags": [
            "Spain",
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "lijar"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
          "tags": [
            "Dominican-Republic",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "majar"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
          "tags": [
            "Latin-America",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "pinar"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
          "word": "pinchar"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
          "tags": [
            "standard"
          ],
          "word": "tener sexo"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
          "tags": [
            "reflexive",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "tirar"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
          "tags": [
            "Cuba"
          ],
          "word": "quimbar"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
          "tags": [
            "Caribbean",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "singar"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
          "word": "vergar"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "yacer"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kopuˈlaɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko.puˈlaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "copular"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*ḱe",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱe#Proto-Indo-European:_here"
    ],
    [
      "*ḱóm",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱóm#Proto-Indo-European:_beside"
    ],
    [
      "*kom",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kom#Proto-Italic:_with"
    ],
    [
      "*kom-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kom-#Proto-Italic:_with"
    ],
    [
      "con-",
      "con-#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*apjō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/apjō"
    ],
    [
      "apiō",
      "apio#Latin:_fasten"
    ],
    [
      "*-tḗr",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_noun"
    ],
    [
      "*-om",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-om"
    ],
    [
      "*-trom",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom#Proto-Indo-European:_tool_noun"
    ],
    [
      "*-tlom, *-dʰlom",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tlom"
    ],
    [
      "-ula",
      "-ula#Latin:_instrument"
    ],
    [
      "cōpula",
      "copula#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-eh₂yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂ti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
    ],
    [
      "*-āō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
    ],
    [
      "-ō",
      "-o#Latin:_denominative"
    ],
    [
      "cōpulāre",
      "copulo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "cōpulāre",
      "copulo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "acoplar",
      "acoplar#Spanish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "la:cōpulō<alt:cōpulāre>",
        "doublet": "acoplar",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European [Term?]der.\nProto-Italic *apjō\nLatin apiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom\nLatin -ula\nLatin *coapula\nLatin cōpula\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin cōpulāreder.\nSpanish copular\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"cōpulāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"a tie, binding\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*coapula\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"con-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"fasten\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*apjō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"apiō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tlom, *-dʰlom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tlom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cōpula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cōpulō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"copular\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"copular\">\nDerived from Latin cōpulāre. Doublet of acoplar.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "la:cōpulō<alt:cōpulāre>",
        "doublet": "acoplar",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European [Term?]der.\nProto-Italic *apjō\nLatin apiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom\nLatin -ula\nLatin *coapula\nLatin cōpula\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin cōpulāreder.\nSpanish copular\nDerived from Latin cōpulāre. Doublet of acoplar.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European [Term?]der.\nProto-Italic *apjō\nLatin apiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom\nLatin -ula\nLatin *coapula\nLatin cōpula\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin cōpulāreder.\nSpanish copular\nDerived from Latin cōpulāre. Doublet of acoplar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "copulo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulé",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copuladas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copuláis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulabas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulábamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulabais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulaban",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copuló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulasteis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copularon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copularé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copularás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copularemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copularéis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copularán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copularía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copularías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copularía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copularíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copularíais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copularían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copule",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copules",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copule",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copuléis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copularas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copuláramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copularais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copularan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulases",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulásemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulaseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulasen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copuláremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copularen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copule",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copule",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copules",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copule",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copule",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copuléis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "copular (first-person singular present copulo, first-person singular preterite copulé, past participle copulado)",
      "name": "es-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "co‧pu‧lar"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "co‧pu‧lar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nocomb": "1"
      },
      "name": "es-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cópula"
    },
    {
      "word": "copulador"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Proto-Indo-European term requests",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables",
        "Spanish 3-syllable words",
        "Spanish doublets",
        "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
        "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
        "Spanish entries with etymon",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
        "Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Spanish verbs",
        "Spanish verbs ending in -ar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to copulate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copulate",
          "copulate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kopuˈlaɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko.puˈlaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "word": "acostar"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "word": "aparear"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "word": "ayuntar"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
      "tags": [
        "Chile",
        "Peru"
      ],
      "word": "cachar"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
      "tags": [
        "South-America",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "chapar"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
      "tags": [
        "Puerto-Rico"
      ],
      "word": "chichar"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
      "tags": [
        "Mexico",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "chingar"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "coger"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
      "tags": [
        "Mexico",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "comer"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "coitar"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "copular"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "culear"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "echar un polvo"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "word": "enrollar"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
      "tags": [
        "Chile",
        "Spain",
        "US",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "follar"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "fornicar"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ],
      "word": "forrar"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
      "tags": [
        "Argentina"
      ],
      "word": "garchar"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "hacer el amor"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
      "word": "hacer el delicioso"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
      "word": "hacerlo"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "in this sense",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "joder"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
      "tags": [
        "Spain",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "lijar"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
      "tags": [
        "Dominican-Republic",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "majar"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "pinar"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
      "word": "pinchar"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ],
      "word": "tener sexo"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "tirar"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
      "tags": [
        "Cuba"
      ],
      "word": "quimbar"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
      "tags": [
        "Caribbean",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "singar"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
      "word": "vergar"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:copular",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "yacer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "copular"
}

Download raw JSONL data for copular meaning in Spanish (21.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.