See stound in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "gmw-msc", "3": "stound", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle Scots stound", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "gmw-msc", "3": "stound" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Scots stound", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "enm", "3": "stound", "gloss": "a moment" }, "expansion": "Middle English stound (“a moment”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ang", "3": "stund" }, "expansion": "Old English stund", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "stund" }, "expansion": "Old Norse stund", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Scots stound, from Middle English stound (“a moment”), from Old English stund. Old Norse stund.", "forms": [ { "form": "stounds", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "10": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "stounds", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "stound (plural stounds)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "stound (plural stounds)", "name": "sco-noun" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 0 0 1 2 5 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 11 11 11 11 11 13 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 0 0 0 2 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 11 11 11 11 12 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 2 1 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a period of time, a moment" ], "id": "en-stound-sco-noun-mYejdbGG", "links": [ [ "period", "period" ], [ "time", "time" ], [ "moment", "moment" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a sudden pain, a pang" ], "id": "en-stound-sco-noun-kD9rvadN", "links": [ [ "sudden", "sudden" ], [ "pain", "pain" ], [ "pang", "pang" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a stroke or blow (from an object or weapon)" ], "id": "en-stound-sco-noun-SKLq-V2X", "links": [ [ "stroke", "stroke" ], [ "blow", "blow" ] ] } ], "word": "stound" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "gmw-msc", "3": "stound", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle Scots stound", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "gmw-msc", "3": "stound" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Scots stound", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "enm", "3": "stound", "gloss": "a moment" }, "expansion": "Middle English stound (“a moment”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ang", "3": "stund" }, "expansion": "Old English stund", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "stund" }, "expansion": "Old Norse stund", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Scots stound, from Middle English stound (“a moment”), from Old English stund. Old Norse stund.", "forms": [ { "form": "stounds", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stoundin", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "stoundit", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "stoundit", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "10": "stoundit", "2": "verbs", "3": "third-person singular simple present", "4": "stounds", "5": "present participle", "6": "stoundin", "7": "simple past", "8": "stoundit", "9": "past participle", "head": "" }, "expansion": "stound (third-person singular simple present stounds, present participle stoundin, simple past stoundit, past participle stoundit)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "stounds", "2": "stoundin", "3": "stoundit" }, "expansion": "stound (third-person singular simple present stounds, present participle stoundin, simple past stoundit, past participle stoundit)", "name": "sco-verb" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1819, James Hogg, The Three Perils of Man – War, Women, and Witchcraft: A Border Tale, Charlie Scott's tale:", "text": "I dinna think I clave his helmet, but I gae him sic a devil o' a knab on the temple, that he was stoundit, and fell as dead as a stane at my horse's feet.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to inflict pain on, to wound" ], "id": "en-stound-sco-verb-V1vwUjd7", "links": [ [ "inflict", "inflict" ], [ "wound", "wound" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to inflict pain on, to wound" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1844, Peter Livingston, “Oh! Winter is Come”, in Poems and Songs, Principally Relating to Scottish Manners and Customs, page 135:", "text": "Oh! weel my head aye be stoundin’ an sair, / An’ weel may my heart aye be beatin’ wi care, / An’ weel may the tear trickle down frae my e’e,", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to hurt, to be painful" ], "id": "en-stound-sco-verb-nF5e1fdL", "links": [ [ "hurt", "hurt" ], [ "painful", "painful" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to hurt, to be painful" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "word": "stound" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "gmw-msc", "3": "stound", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle Scots stound", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "gmw-msc", "3": "stound" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Scots stound", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "enm", "3": "astound" }, "expansion": "Middle English astound", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Scots stound, from Middle English astound, from astoned, past participle of the verb astone (“to astonish”).", "forms": [ { "form": "stounds", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stoundin", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "stoundit", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "stoundit", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "10": "stoundit", "2": "verbs", "3": "third-person singular simple present", "4": "stounds", "5": "present participle", "6": "stoundin", "7": "simple past", "8": "stoundit", "9": "past participle", "head": "" }, "expansion": "stound (third-person singular simple present stounds, present participle stoundin, simple past stoundit, past participle stoundit)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "stounds", "2": "stoundin", "3": "stoundit" }, "expansion": "stound (third-person singular simple present stounds, present participle stoundin, simple past stoundit, past participle stoundit)", "name": "sco-verb" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1897, Ernest Hamilton, The Outlaws of the Marches, page 157:", "text": "Well, for ane wee minute I'll allow I was that ’stoundit ye might hae bound me wi’ a strae; then, the neist, I gruppit the red nag atwixt my knees and ram-stam intae the verra thick o’ them.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to astound, to stupefy, to terrify" ], "id": "en-stound-sco-verb-35dp7JAp", "links": [ [ "astound", "astound" ], [ "stupefy", "stupefy" ], [ "terrify", "terrify" ] ] } ], "word": "stound" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "Scots lemmas", "Scots nouns", "Scots terms derived from Middle English", "Scots terms derived from Middle Scots", "Scots terms derived from Old English", "Scots terms inherited from Middle English", "Scots terms inherited from Middle Scots", "Scots terms inherited from Old English", "Scots verbs" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "gmw-msc", "3": "stound", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle Scots stound", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "gmw-msc", "3": "stound" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Scots stound", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "enm", "3": "stound", "gloss": "a moment" }, "expansion": "Middle English stound (“a moment”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ang", "3": "stund" }, "expansion": "Old English stund", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "stund" }, "expansion": "Old Norse stund", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Scots stound, from Middle English stound (“a moment”), from Old English stund. Old Norse stund.", "forms": [ { "form": "stounds", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "10": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "stounds", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "stound (plural stounds)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "stound (plural stounds)", "name": "sco-noun" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a period of time, a moment" ], "links": [ [ "period", "period" ], [ "time", "time" ], [ "moment", "moment" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a sudden pain, a pang" ], "links": [ [ "sudden", "sudden" ], [ "pain", "pain" ], [ "pang", "pang" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a stroke or blow (from an object or weapon)" ], "links": [ [ "stroke", "stroke" ], [ "blow", "blow" ] ] } ], "word": "stound" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "Scots lemmas", "Scots nouns", "Scots terms derived from Middle English", "Scots terms derived from Middle Scots", "Scots terms derived from Old English", "Scots terms inherited from Middle English", "Scots terms inherited from Middle Scots", "Scots terms inherited from Old English", "Scots verbs" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "gmw-msc", "3": "stound", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle Scots stound", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "gmw-msc", "3": "stound" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Scots stound", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "enm", "3": "stound", "gloss": "a moment" }, "expansion": "Middle English stound (“a moment”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ang", "3": "stund" }, "expansion": "Old English stund", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "stund" }, "expansion": "Old Norse stund", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Scots stound, from Middle English stound (“a moment”), from Old English stund. Old Norse stund.", "forms": [ { "form": "stounds", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stoundin", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "stoundit", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "stoundit", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "10": "stoundit", "2": "verbs", "3": "third-person singular simple present", "4": "stounds", "5": "present participle", "6": "stoundin", "7": "simple past", "8": "stoundit", "9": "past participle", "head": "" }, "expansion": "stound (third-person singular simple present stounds, present participle stoundin, simple past stoundit, past participle stoundit)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "stounds", "2": "stoundin", "3": "stoundit" }, "expansion": "stound (third-person singular simple present stounds, present participle stoundin, simple past stoundit, past participle stoundit)", "name": "sco-verb" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Requests for translations of Scots quotations", "Scots terms with quotations", "Scots transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1819, James Hogg, The Three Perils of Man – War, Women, and Witchcraft: A Border Tale, Charlie Scott's tale:", "text": "I dinna think I clave his helmet, but I gae him sic a devil o' a knab on the temple, that he was stoundit, and fell as dead as a stane at my horse's feet.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to inflict pain on, to wound" ], "links": [ [ "inflict", "inflict" ], [ "wound", "wound" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to inflict pain on, to wound" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Requests for translations of Scots quotations", "Scots intransitive verbs", "Scots terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1844, Peter Livingston, “Oh! Winter is Come”, in Poems and Songs, Principally Relating to Scottish Manners and Customs, page 135:", "text": "Oh! weel my head aye be stoundin’ an sair, / An’ weel may my heart aye be beatin’ wi care, / An’ weel may the tear trickle down frae my e’e,", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to hurt, to be painful" ], "links": [ [ "hurt", "hurt" ], [ "painful", "painful" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to hurt, to be painful" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "word": "stound" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "Scots lemmas", "Scots terms derived from Middle English", "Scots terms derived from Middle Scots", "Scots terms inherited from Middle English", "Scots terms inherited from Middle Scots", "Scots verbs" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "gmw-msc", "3": "stound", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle Scots stound", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "gmw-msc", "3": "stound" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Scots stound", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "enm", "3": "astound" }, "expansion": "Middle English astound", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Scots stound, from Middle English astound, from astoned, past participle of the verb astone (“to astonish”).", "forms": [ { "form": "stounds", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stoundin", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "stoundit", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "stoundit", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "10": "stoundit", "2": "verbs", "3": "third-person singular simple present", "4": "stounds", "5": "present participle", "6": "stoundin", "7": "simple past", "8": "stoundit", "9": "past participle", "head": "" }, "expansion": "stound (third-person singular simple present stounds, present participle stoundin, simple past stoundit, past participle stoundit)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "stounds", "2": "stoundin", "3": "stoundit" }, "expansion": "stound (third-person singular simple present stounds, present participle stoundin, simple past stoundit, past participle stoundit)", "name": "sco-verb" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Requests for translations of Scots quotations", "Scots terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1897, Ernest Hamilton, The Outlaws of the Marches, page 157:", "text": "Well, for ane wee minute I'll allow I was that ’stoundit ye might hae bound me wi’ a strae; then, the neist, I gruppit the red nag atwixt my knees and ram-stam intae the verra thick o’ them.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to astound, to stupefy, to terrify" ], "links": [ [ "astound", "astound" ], [ "stupefy", "stupefy" ], [ "terrify", "terrify" ] ] } ], "word": "stound" }
Download raw JSONL data for stound meaning in Scots (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scots dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.