See stound in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stound meaning in Scots (7.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stound",
"gloss": "a moment"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stound (“a moment”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stund"
},
"expansion": "Old English stund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sco",
"3": "stund"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stund",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stound (“a moment”), from Old English stund, Old Norse stund.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stounds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "stounds",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stound (plural stounds)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stound (plural stounds)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 2 11 5 8 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A period of time, a moment."
],
"id": "en-stound-sco-noun-u8PPFUmI",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"moment",
"moment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2011 [1513], Gavin Douglas, edited by Gordon Kendall, The Aeneid, translation of original by Virgil, Book XI",
"text": "Samyn with that word the reins slip let she, / And slade to ground (nocht of free volunty). / Then the cauld deith, and last stounds mortal, / The spirit dissolvit frae the course ower all;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sudden pain, a pang."
],
"id": "en-stound-sco-noun-tap1K~1s",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"pang",
"pang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A sudden pain, a pang."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2008 November 19 [c. 15th century CE], Robert Henryson, edited by Walter William Skeat, Complete Works of Geoffrey Chaucer, volumes VII, Chaucerian and Other Pieces, Being A Supplement to the Complete Works of Geoffrey Chaucer, Cosimo, Inc.,, XVII. Robert Henryson: The Testament of Cresseid, page 344, line 538",
"text": "'Quhat lord is yon?' quod sho, 'have ye na feill,Hes don to us so greit humanitie?Yes,' quod a lipper-man, 'I knaw him weill;Shir Troilus it is, gentill and free'Quhen Cresseid understude that it was he,Stiffer than steill thair stert ane bitter stoundThrowout hir hart, and fell doun to the ground.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stroke or blow (from an object or weapon)."
],
"id": "en-stound-sco-noun-bdNNYl7r",
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"qualifier": "Middle Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Scots, obsolete) A stroke or blow (from an object or weapon)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A verbal attack, invective."
],
"id": "en-stound-sco-noun-2aLXOQ1X",
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"invective",
"invective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A verbal attack, invective."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "stound"
}
{
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{
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"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stound",
"gloss": "a moment"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stound (“a moment”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "ang",
"3": "stund"
},
"expansion": "Old English stund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "non",
"2": "sco",
"3": "stund"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stund",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stound (“a moment”), from Old English stund, Old Norse stund.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stounds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoundin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoundit",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stoundit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
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"7": "simple past",
"8": "stoundit",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stound (third-person singular simple present stounds, present participle stoundin, simple past stoundit, past participle stoundit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stounds",
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"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
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"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1819, James Hogg, The Three Perils of Man – War, Women, and Witchcraft: A Border Tale, Charlie Scott's tale",
"text": "I dinna think I clave his helmet, but I gae him sic a devil o' a knab on the temple, that he was stoundit, and fell as dead as a stane at my horse's feet.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To inflict pain on, to wound."
],
"id": "en-stound-sco-verb-YBNhNQiC",
"links": [
[
"inflict",
"inflict"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To inflict pain on, to wound."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1844, Peter Livingston, “Oh! Winter is Come”, in Poems and Songs, Principally Relating to Scottish Manners and Customs, page 135",
"text": "Oh! weel my head aye be stoundin’ an sair, / An’ weel may my heart aye be beatin’ wi care, / An’ weel may the tear trickle down frae my e’e,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hurt, to be painful."
],
"id": "en-stound-sco-verb-DYZERSeW",
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"painful",
"painful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To hurt, to be painful."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "stound"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "astound"
},
"expansion": "Middle English astound",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "astoned"
},
"expansion": "astoned",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "astone",
"t": "to astonish"
},
"expansion": "astone (“to astonish”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English astound, from astoned, past participle of the verb astone (“to astonish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stounds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoundin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoundit",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stoundit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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"7": "simple past",
"8": "stoundit",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stound (third-person singular simple present stounds, present participle stoundin, simple past stoundit, past participle stoundit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"name": "sco-verb"
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],
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"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1897, Ernest Hamilton, The Outlaws of the Marches, page 157",
"text": "Well, for ane wee minute I'll allow I was that ’stoundit ye might hae bound me wi’ a strae; then, the neist, I gruppit the red nag atwixt my knees and ram-stam intae the verra thick o’ them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To astound, to stupefy, to terrify"
],
"id": "en-stound-sco-verb-TNz2VbGO",
"links": [
[
"astound",
"astound"
],
[
"stupefy",
"stupefy"
],
[
"terrify",
"terrify"
]
]
}
],
"word": "stound"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"3": "stound",
"gloss": "a moment"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stound (“a moment”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stund"
},
"expansion": "Old English stund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sco",
"3": "stund"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stund",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stound (“a moment”), from Old English stund, Old Norse stund.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stounds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
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"6": "stounds",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stound (plural stounds)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stound (plural stounds)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A period of time, a moment."
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"moment",
"moment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Scots terms with obsolete senses",
"Scots terms with quotations"
],
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{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2011 [1513], Gavin Douglas, edited by Gordon Kendall, The Aeneid, translation of original by Virgil, Book XI",
"text": "Samyn with that word the reins slip let she, / And slade to ground (nocht of free volunty). / Then the cauld deith, and last stounds mortal, / The spirit dissolvit frae the course ower all;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sudden pain, a pang."
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"pang",
"pang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A sudden pain, a pang."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Scots",
"Requests for translations of Scots quotations",
"Scots terms with obsolete senses",
"Scots terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2008 November 19 [c. 15th century CE], Robert Henryson, edited by Walter William Skeat, Complete Works of Geoffrey Chaucer, volumes VII, Chaucerian and Other Pieces, Being A Supplement to the Complete Works of Geoffrey Chaucer, Cosimo, Inc.,, XVII. Robert Henryson: The Testament of Cresseid, page 344, line 538",
"text": "'Quhat lord is yon?' quod sho, 'have ye na feill,Hes don to us so greit humanitie?Yes,' quod a lipper-man, 'I knaw him weill;Shir Troilus it is, gentill and free'Quhen Cresseid understude that it was he,Stiffer than steill thair stert ane bitter stoundThrowout hir hart, and fell doun to the ground.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stroke or blow (from an object or weapon)."
],
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"qualifier": "Middle Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Scots, obsolete) A stroke or blow (from an object or weapon)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scots terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A verbal attack, invective."
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"invective",
"invective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A verbal attack, invective."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "stound"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stound",
"gloss": "a moment"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stound (“a moment”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stund"
},
"expansion": "Old English stund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sco",
"3": "stund"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stund",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stound (“a moment”), from Old English stund, Old Norse stund.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stounds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoundin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoundit",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stoundit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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"1": "sco",
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"2": "verbs",
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"5": "present participle",
"6": "stoundin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "stoundit",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stound (third-person singular simple present stounds, present participle stoundin, simple past stoundit, past participle stoundit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stounds",
"2": "stoundin",
"3": "stoundit"
},
"expansion": "stound (third-person singular simple present stounds, present participle stoundin, simple past stoundit, past participle stoundit)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Scots quotations",
"Scots terms with quotations",
"Scots transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1819, James Hogg, The Three Perils of Man – War, Women, and Witchcraft: A Border Tale, Charlie Scott's tale",
"text": "I dinna think I clave his helmet, but I gae him sic a devil o' a knab on the temple, that he was stoundit, and fell as dead as a stane at my horse's feet.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To inflict pain on, to wound."
],
"links": [
[
"inflict",
"inflict"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To inflict pain on, to wound."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Scots quotations",
"Scots intransitive verbs",
"Scots terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1844, Peter Livingston, “Oh! Winter is Come”, in Poems and Songs, Principally Relating to Scottish Manners and Customs, page 135",
"text": "Oh! weel my head aye be stoundin’ an sair, / An’ weel may my heart aye be beatin’ wi care, / An’ weel may the tear trickle down frae my e’e,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hurt, to be painful."
],
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"painful",
"painful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To hurt, to be painful."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "stound"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "astound"
},
"expansion": "Middle English astound",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "astoned"
},
"expansion": "astoned",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "astone",
"t": "to astonish"
},
"expansion": "astone (“to astonish”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English astound, from astoned, past participle of the verb astone (“to astonish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stounds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoundin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoundit",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stoundit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "stoundit",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "stounds",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "stoundin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "stoundit",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stound (third-person singular simple present stounds, present participle stoundin, simple past stoundit, past participle stoundit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stounds",
"2": "stoundin",
"3": "stoundit"
},
"expansion": "stound (third-person singular simple present stounds, present participle stoundin, simple past stoundit, past participle stoundit)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Scots quotations",
"Scots terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1897, Ernest Hamilton, The Outlaws of the Marches, page 157",
"text": "Well, for ane wee minute I'll allow I was that ’stoundit ye might hae bound me wi’ a strae; then, the neist, I gruppit the red nag atwixt my knees and ram-stam intae the verra thick o’ them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To astound, to stupefy, to terrify"
],
"links": [
[
"astound",
"astound"
],
[
"stupefy",
"stupefy"
],
[
"terrify",
"terrify"
]
]
}
],
"word": "stound"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scots dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.