"शुभ्" meaning in Sanskrit

See शुभ् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɕúbʱ/ [Vedic], /ɕubʱ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćubʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewbʰ- (“pretty”), an extension of *ḱew- (“to shine”). See शुभ्र (śubhra, “bright, beautiful”) for more. Etymology templates: {{root|sa|ine-pro|*ḱewbʰ-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*ćubʰ-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćubʰ-, {{inh+|sa|iir-pro|*ćubʰ-}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćubʰ-, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*ḱewbʰ-|t=pretty}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱewbʰ- (“pretty”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=f|tr=śúbh}} शुभ् • (śúbh) stem, f Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-f|śúbh}} Forms: śúbh [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], शुप् [nominative, singular], शुभौ [dual, nominative], शुभा1 [dual, nominative], शुभः [nominative, plural], शुप् [singular, vocative], शुभौ [dual, vocative], शुभा1 [dual, vocative], शुभः [plural, vocative], शुभम् [accusative, singular], शुभौ [accusative, dual], शुभा1 [accusative, dual], शुभः [accusative, plural], शुभा [instrumental, singular], शुब्भ्याम् [dual, instrumental], शुब्भिः [instrumental, plural], शुभे [dative, singular], शुब्भ्याम् [dative, dual], शुब्भ्यः [dative, plural], शुभः [ablative, singular], शुब्भ्याम् [ablative, dual], शुब्भ्यः [ablative, plural], शुभः [genitive, singular], शुभोः [dual, genitive], शुभाम् [genitive, plural], शुभि [locative, singular], शुभोः [dual, locative], शुप्सु [locative, plural]
  1. beauty, splendour, radiance, lustre
    Sense id: en-शुभ्-sa-noun-lkDp6oUb Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 2 10 16 6 2 5 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 58 2 8 8 6 2 5 10 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 47 1 6 12 4 1 5 24 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 44 2 6 11 5 1 7 24 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 19 11 11 11 14 10 14 10 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 46 1 6 12 4 1 6 23
  2. happiness Synonyms: सुख
    Sense id: en-शुभ्-sa-noun-QvOMEld7
  3. victory Synonyms: जय
    Sense id: en-शुभ्-sa-noun-IWZcogHU
  4. ornament Synonyms: अलंकार
    Sense id: en-शुभ्-sa-noun-s88EgFVg
  5. an auspicious offering
    Sense id: en-शुभ्-sa-noun-r8eAKHtj
  6. water Synonyms: जल
    Sense id: en-शुभ्-sa-noun-D0FoSQ44
  7. a brilliant chariot
    Sense id: en-शुभ्-sa-noun-wOaHMTLb

Root

IPA: /ɕúbʱ/ [Vedic], /ɕubʱ/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: śubh [romanization], शुम्भ् [alternative], शोभ् [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćubʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewbʰ- (“pretty”), an extension of *ḱew- (“to shine”). See शुभ्र (śubhra, “bright, beautiful”) for more. Etymology templates: {{root|sa|ine-pro|*ḱewbʰ-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*ćubʰ-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćubʰ-, {{inh+|sa|iir-pro|*ćubʰ-}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćubʰ-, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*ḱewbʰ-|t=pretty}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱewbʰ- (“pretty”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} शुभ् • (śubh), {{sa-root}} शुभ् • (śubh)
  1. to beautify, embellish Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-शुभ्-sa-root-Oh23rHf4 Derived forms: शोभति (śóbhati, present, class 1, parasmaipada) [verb], शोभयति (śobhayati) [causative, verb], शुशोभिषते (śuśobhiṣate) [desiderative, verb], शुभे (śubhé) [infinitive, verb], शोभसे (śobháse) [infinitive, verb], शुभितुम् (śubhitum) [infinitive, verb], शुभ (śubha), शुभा (śubhā), शुभान (śubhāná), शुभ्र (śubhrá), शुभ्वन् (śúbhvan), शोभ (śobha), शोभा (śobhā́), शोभन (śobhaná), शोभित (śobhita)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱewbʰ-"
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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        "ts": ""
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewbʰ- (“pretty”)",
      "name": "inh"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćubʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewbʰ- (“pretty”), an extension of *ḱew- (“to shine”). See शुभ्र (śubhra, “bright, beautiful”) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śubh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुम्भ्",
      "roman": "śumbh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शोभ्",
      "roman": "śobh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "शुभ् • (śubh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "शुभ् • (śubh)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "śóbhati, present, class 1, parasmaipada",
          "tags": [
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "शोभति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "śobhayati",
          "tags": [
            "causative",
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "शोभयति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "śuśobhiṣate",
          "tags": [
            "desiderative",
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "शुशोभिषते"
        },
        {
          "roman": "śubhé",
          "tags": [
            "infinitive",
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "शुभे"
        },
        {
          "roman": "śobháse",
          "tags": [
            "infinitive",
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "शोभसे"
        },
        {
          "roman": "śubhitum",
          "tags": [
            "infinitive",
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "शुभितुम्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "śubha",
          "word": "शुभ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "śubhā",
          "word": "शुभा"
        },
        {
          "roman": "śubhāná",
          "word": "शुभान"
        },
        {
          "roman": "śubhrá",
          "word": "शुभ्र"
        },
        {
          "roman": "śúbhvan",
          "word": "शुभ्वन्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "śobha",
          "word": "शोभ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "śobhā́",
          "word": "शोभा"
        },
        {
          "roman": "śobhaná",
          "word": "शोभन"
        },
        {
          "roman": "śobhita",
          "word": "शोभित"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beautify, embellish"
      ],
      "id": "en-शुभ्-sa-root-Oh23rHf4",
      "links": [
        [
          "beautify",
          "beautify"
        ],
        [
          "embellish",
          "embellish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕúbʱ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕubʱ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शुभ्"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱewbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
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        "5": "",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćubʰ-",
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        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćubʰ-"
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      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱewbʰ-",
        "t": "pretty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewbʰ- (“pretty”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćubʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewbʰ- (“pretty”), an extension of *ḱew- (“to shine”). See शुभ्र (śubhra, “bright, beautiful”) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śúbh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुप्",
      "roman": "śúp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुभौ",
      "roman": "śúbhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुभा1",
      "roman": "śúbhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुभः",
      "roman": "śúbhaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुप्",
      "roman": "śúp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुभौ",
      "roman": "śúbhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुभा1",
      "roman": "śúbhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुभः",
      "roman": "śúbhaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुभम्",
      "roman": "śúbham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुभौ",
      "roman": "śúbhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुभा1",
      "roman": "śúbhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुभः",
      "roman": "śúbhaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुभा",
      "roman": "śubhā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुब्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "śubbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुब्भिः",
      "roman": "śubbhíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुभे",
      "roman": "śubhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुब्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "śubbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुब्भ्यः",
      "roman": "śubbhyáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुभः",
      "roman": "śubháḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुब्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "śubbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुब्भ्यः",
      "roman": "śubbhyáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुभः",
      "roman": "śubháḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुभोः",
      "roman": "śubhóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुभाम्",
      "roman": "śubhā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुभि",
      "roman": "śubhí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुभोः",
      "roman": "śubhóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुप्सु",
      "roman": "śupsú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "śúbh"
      },
      "expansion": "शुभ् • (śúbh) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śúbh"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 2 10 16 6 2 5 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 2 8 8 6 2 5 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 1 6 12 4 1 5 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 2 6 11 5 1 7 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 11 11 14 10 14 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 1 6 12 4 1 6 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beauty, splendour, radiance, lustre"
      ],
      "id": "en-शुभ्-sa-noun-lkDp6oUb",
      "links": [
        [
          "beauty",
          "beauty"
        ],
        [
          "splendour",
          "splendour"
        ],
        [
          "radiance",
          "radiance"
        ],
        [
          "lustre",
          "lustre"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "happiness"
      ],
      "id": "en-शुभ्-sa-noun-QvOMEld7",
      "links": [
        [
          "happiness",
          "happiness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "सुख"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "victory"
      ],
      "id": "en-शुभ्-sa-noun-IWZcogHU",
      "links": [
        [
          "victory",
          "victory"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "जय"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ornament"
      ],
      "id": "en-शुभ्-sa-noun-s88EgFVg",
      "links": [
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "अलंकार"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an auspicious offering"
      ],
      "id": "en-शुभ्-sa-noun-r8eAKHtj",
      "links": [
        [
          "auspicious",
          "auspicious"
        ],
        [
          "offering",
          "offering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "water"
      ],
      "id": "en-शुभ्-sa-noun-D0FoSQ44",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "जल"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a brilliant chariot"
      ],
      "id": "en-शुभ्-sa-noun-wOaHMTLb",
      "links": [
        [
          "brilliant",
          "brilliant"
        ],
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕúbʱ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕubʱ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शुभ्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit root-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewbʰ-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "śóbhati, present, class 1, parasmaipada",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "शोभति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śobhayati",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "शोभयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śuśobhiṣate",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "शुशोभिषते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śubhé",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "शुभे"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śobháse",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "शोभसे"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śubhitum",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "शुभितुम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śubha",
      "word": "शुभ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śubhā",
      "word": "शुभा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śubhāná",
      "word": "शुभान"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śubhrá",
      "word": "शुभ्र"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śúbhvan",
      "word": "शुभ्वन्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śobha",
      "word": "शोभ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śobhā́",
      "word": "शोभा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śobhaná",
      "word": "शोभन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śobhita",
      "word": "शोभित"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱewbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćubʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćubʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćubʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćubʰ-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱewbʰ-",
        "t": "pretty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewbʰ- (“pretty”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćubʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewbʰ- (“pretty”), an extension of *ḱew- (“to shine”). See शुभ्र (śubhra, “bright, beautiful”) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śubh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुम्भ्",
      "roman": "śumbh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शोभ्",
      "roman": "śobh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "शुभ् • (śubh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "शुभ् • (śubh)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to beautify, embellish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beautify",
          "beautify"
        ],
        [
          "embellish",
          "embellish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕúbʱ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕubʱ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शुभ्"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit root-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewbʰ-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱewbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćubʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćubʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćubʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćubʰ-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱewbʰ-",
        "t": "pretty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewbʰ- (“pretty”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćubʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewbʰ- (“pretty”), an extension of *ḱew- (“to shine”). See शुभ्र (śubhra, “bright, beautiful”) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śúbh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुप्",
      "roman": "śúp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुभौ",
      "roman": "śúbhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुभा1",
      "roman": "śúbhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुभः",
      "roman": "śúbhaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुप्",
      "roman": "śúp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुभौ",
      "roman": "śúbhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुभा1",
      "roman": "śúbhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुभः",
      "roman": "śúbhaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुभम्",
      "roman": "śúbham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुभौ",
      "roman": "śúbhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुभा1",
      "roman": "śúbhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुभः",
      "roman": "śúbhaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुभा",
      "roman": "śubhā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुब्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "śubbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुब्भिः",
      "roman": "śubbhíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुभे",
      "roman": "śubhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुब्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "śubbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुब्भ्यः",
      "roman": "śubbhyáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुभः",
      "roman": "śubháḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुब्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "śubbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुब्भ्यः",
      "roman": "śubbhyáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुभः",
      "roman": "śubháḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुभोः",
      "roman": "śubhóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुभाम्",
      "roman": "śubhā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुभि",
      "roman": "śubhí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुभोः",
      "roman": "śubhóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुप्सु",
      "roman": "śupsú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "śúbh"
      },
      "expansion": "शुभ् • (śúbh) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śúbh"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beauty, splendour, radiance, lustre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beauty",
          "beauty"
        ],
        [
          "splendour",
          "splendour"
        ],
        [
          "radiance",
          "radiance"
        ],
        [
          "lustre",
          "lustre"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "happiness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "happiness",
          "happiness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "सुख"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "victory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "victory",
          "victory"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "जय"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ornament"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "अलंकार"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an auspicious offering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "auspicious",
          "auspicious"
        ],
        [
          "offering",
          "offering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "जल"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a brilliant chariot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brilliant",
          "brilliant"
        ],
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕúbʱ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕubʱ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शुभ्"
}

Download raw JSONL data for शुभ् meaning in Sanskrit (9.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.