See जल in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From जल् (jal, “to be sharp; to be stiff or dull”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jalá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "जलः",
"roman": "jaláḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जलौ",
"roman": "jalaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जला1",
"roman": "jalā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जलाः",
"roman": "jalā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जलासः1",
"roman": "jalā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जल",
"roman": "jála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जलौ",
"roman": "jálau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जला1",
"roman": "jálā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जलाः",
"roman": "jálāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जलासः1",
"roman": "jálāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जलम्",
"roman": "jalám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जलौ",
"roman": "jalaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जला1",
"roman": "jalā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जलान्",
"roman": "jalā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जलेन",
"roman": "jaléna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jalā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "जलैः",
"roman": "jalaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जलेभिः1",
"roman": "jalébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जलाय",
"roman": "jalā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jalā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जलेभ्यः",
"roman": "jalébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जलात्",
"roman": "jalā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jalā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जलेभ्यः",
"roman": "jalébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जलस्य",
"roman": "jalásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जलयोः",
"roman": "jaláyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "जलानाम्",
"roman": "jalā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जले",
"roman": "jalé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जलयोः",
"roman": "jaláyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "जलेषु",
"roman": "jaléṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "जला",
"roman": "jalā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जले",
"roman": "jalé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जलाः",
"roman": "jalā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जले",
"roman": "jále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जले",
"roman": "jále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जलाः",
"roman": "jálāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जलाम्",
"roman": "jalā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जले",
"roman": "jalé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जलाः",
"roman": "jalā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जलया",
"roman": "jaláyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जला1",
"roman": "jalā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jalā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "जलाभिः",
"roman": "jalā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जलायै",
"roman": "jalā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jalā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जलाभ्यः",
"roman": "jalā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जलायाः",
"roman": "jalā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जलायै2",
"roman": "jalā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jalā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जलाभ्यः",
"roman": "jalā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जलायाः",
"roman": "jalā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जलायै2",
"roman": "jalā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जलयोः",
"roman": "jaláyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "जलानाम्",
"roman": "jalā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जलायाम्",
"roman": "jalā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जलयोः",
"roman": "jaláyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "जलासु",
"roman": "jalā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "जलम्",
"roman": "jalám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जले",
"roman": "jalé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जलानि",
"roman": "jalā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जला1",
"roman": "jalā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जल",
"roman": "jála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जले",
"roman": "jále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जलानि",
"roman": "jálāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जला1",
"roman": "jálā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जलम्",
"roman": "jalám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जले",
"roman": "jalé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जलानि",
"roman": "jalā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जला1",
"roman": "jalā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जलेन",
"roman": "jaléna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jalā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "जलैः",
"roman": "jalaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जलेभिः1",
"roman": "jalébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जलाय",
"roman": "jalā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jalā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जलेभ्यः",
"roman": "jalébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जलात्",
"roman": "jalā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jalā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जलेभ्यः",
"roman": "jalébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जलस्य",
"roman": "jalásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जलयोः",
"roman": "jaláyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "जलानाम्",
"roman": "jalā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जले",
"roman": "jalé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जलयोः",
"roman": "jaláyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "जलेषु",
"roman": "jaléṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "jalá"
},
"expansion": "जल • (jalá) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jalá",
"2": "jalā́",
"3": "jalá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jalá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jalā́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jalá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid, unintelligent, dumb"
],
"id": "en-जल-sa-adj-FD3-rAZn",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"unintelligent",
"unintelligent"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑɐ.lɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑɐ.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "जल"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From जल् (jal, “to be sharp; to be stiff or dull”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jalá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "जलः",
"roman": "jaláḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जलौ",
"roman": "jalaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जला1",
"roman": "jalā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जलाः",
"roman": "jalā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जलासः1",
"roman": "jalā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जल",
"roman": "jála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जलौ",
"roman": "jálau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जला1",
"roman": "jálā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जलाः",
"roman": "jálāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जलासः1",
"roman": "jálāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जलम्",
"roman": "jalám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जलौ",
"roman": "jalaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जला1",
"roman": "jalā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जलान्",
"roman": "jalā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जलेन",
"roman": "jaléna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jalā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "जलैः",
"roman": "jalaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जलेभिः1",
"roman": "jalébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जलाय",
"roman": "jalā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jalā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जलेभ्यः",
"roman": "jalébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जलात्",
"roman": "jalā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jalā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जलेभ्यः",
"roman": "jalébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जलस्य",
"roman": "jalásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जलयोः",
"roman": "jaláyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "जलानाम्",
"roman": "jalā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जले",
"roman": "jalé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जलयोः",
"roman": "jaláyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "जलेषु",
"roman": "jaléṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "jalá"
},
"expansion": "जल • (jalá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jalá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a stupid man, idiot"
],
"id": "en-जल-sa-noun-bpD8ytV4",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑɐ.lɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑɐ.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "जल"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀚𑀮"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀚𑀮 (jala)\nAssamese: জল (zol)\nBengali: জল (jol)\nDardic:\nKashmiri: زَل (zal, “urine”)\nHindustani:\nHindi: जल (jal)\nUrdu: جل\nMarathi: जल (jal)\nNepali: जल (jal)\nPali: jala\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਜਲ (jal)\nShahmukhi script: جل (jal)\nSylheti: ꠎꠟ (zol)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀚𑀮 (jala)\nAssamese: জল (zol)\nBengali: জল (jol)\nDardic:\nKashmiri: زَل (zal, “urine”)\nHindustani:\nHindi: जल (jal)\nUrdu: جل\nMarathi: जल (jal)\nNepali: जल (jal)\nPali: jala\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਜਲ (jal)\nShahmukhi script: جل (jal)\nSylheti: ꠎꠟ (zol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgd",
"2": "𐨗𐨫"
},
"expansion": "Gandhari: 𐨗𐨫 (jala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gandhari: 𐨗𐨫 (jala)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "jala"
},
"expansion": "Pali: jala\n→ Thai: ชล (chon)\n→ Khmer: ជល (cɔɔl)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Pali: jala\n→ Thai: ชล (chon)\n→ Khmer: ជល (cɔɔl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಜಲ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಜಲ (jala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಜಲ (jala)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ജലം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ജലം (jalaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ജലം (jalaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "ஜலம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: ஜலம் (jalam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: ஜலம் (jalam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "జలము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: జలము (jalamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: జలము (jalamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "ජලය",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sinhalese: ජලය (jalaya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sinhalese: ජලය (jalaya)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷelHo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelHo-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "quellen",
"t": "(of water) to well, issue forth"
},
"expansion": "German quellen (“(of water) to well, issue forth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "जलाष"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit जलाष (jalāṣa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gelū",
"t": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Latin gelū (“frost”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unclear origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelHo-, from *gʷel- (“to dribble; gush forth; spring; squirt; throw”), and thus cognate with गल् (gal, “to drip”) and German quellen (“(of water) to well, issue forth”). A local substrate origin is possible, though quite unlikely due to the word being attested in Vedic texts and lacking typical substrate features (e.g. retroflexion, variation between aspirated and deaspirated forms). Related to Vedic Sanskrit जलाष (jalāṣa), of uncertain meaning; not related to Latin gelū (“frost”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jalá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "जलम्",
"roman": "jalám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जले",
"roman": "jalé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जलानि",
"roman": "jalā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जला1",
"roman": "jalā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जल",
"roman": "jála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जले",
"roman": "jále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जलानि",
"roman": "jálāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जला1",
"roman": "jálā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जलम्",
"roman": "jalám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जले",
"roman": "jalé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जलानि",
"roman": "jalā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जला1",
"roman": "jalā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जलेन",
"roman": "jaléna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jalā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "जलैः",
"roman": "jalaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जलेभिः1",
"roman": "jalébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जलाय",
"roman": "jalā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jalā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जलेभ्यः",
"roman": "jalébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जलात्",
"roman": "jalā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jalā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जलेभ्यः",
"roman": "jalébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जलस्य",
"roman": "jalásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जलयोः",
"roman": "jaláyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "जलानाम्",
"roman": "jalā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जले",
"roman": "jalé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जलयोः",
"roman": "jaláyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "जलेषु",
"roman": "jaléṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "jalá"
},
"expansion": "जल • (jalá) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jalá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 0 83",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "sa:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-जल-sa-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "जल"
},
{
"roman": "pānīya",
"word": "पानीय"
}
]
}
],
"word": "जल"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From जल् (jal, “to be sharp; to be stiff or dull”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jalá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "जलः",
"roman": "jaláḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जलौ",
"roman": "jalaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जला1",
"roman": "jalā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जलाः",
"roman": "jalā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जलासः1",
"roman": "jalā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जल",
"roman": "jála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जलौ",
"roman": "jálau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जला1",
"roman": "jálā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जलाः",
"roman": "jálāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जलासः1",
"roman": "jálāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जलम्",
"roman": "jalám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जलौ",
"roman": "jalaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जला1",
"roman": "jalā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जलान्",
"roman": "jalā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जलेन",
"roman": "jaléna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jalā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "जलैः",
"roman": "jalaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जलेभिः1",
"roman": "jalébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जलाय",
"roman": "jalā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jalā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जलेभ्यः",
"roman": "jalébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जलात्",
"roman": "jalā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jalā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जलेभ्यः",
"roman": "jalébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जलस्य",
"roman": "jalásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जलयोः",
"roman": "jaláyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "जलानाम्",
"roman": "jalā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जले",
"roman": "jalé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जलयोः",
"roman": "jaláyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "जलेषु",
"roman": "jaléṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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{
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"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀚𑀮 (jala)\nAssamese: জল (zol)\nBengali: জল (jol)\nDardic:\nKashmiri: زَل (zal, “urine”)\nHindustani:\nHindi: जल (jal)\nUrdu: جل\nMarathi: जल (jal)\nNepali: जल (jal)\nPali: jala\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਜਲ (jal)\nShahmukhi script: جل (jal)\nSylheti: ꠎꠟ (zol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgd",
"2": "𐨗𐨫"
},
"expansion": "Gandhari: 𐨗𐨫 (jala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gandhari: 𐨗𐨫 (jala)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "jala"
},
"expansion": "Pali: jala\n→ Thai: ชล (chon)\n→ Khmer: ជល (cɔɔl)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Pali: jala\n→ Thai: ชล (chon)\n→ Khmer: ជល (cɔɔl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಜಲ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಜಲ (jala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಜಲ (jala)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ജലം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ജലം (jalaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ജലം (jalaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "ஜலம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: ஜலம் (jalam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: ஜலம் (jalam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "జలము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: జలము (jalamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: జలము (jalamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "ජලය",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sinhalese: ජලය (jalaya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sinhalese: ජලය (jalaya)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷelHo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelHo-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "quellen",
"t": "(of water) to well, issue forth"
},
"expansion": "German quellen (“(of water) to well, issue forth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "जलाष"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit जलाष (jalāṣa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gelū",
"t": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Latin gelū (“frost”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unclear origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelHo-, from *gʷel- (“to dribble; gush forth; spring; squirt; throw”), and thus cognate with गल् (gal, “to drip”) and German quellen (“(of water) to well, issue forth”). A local substrate origin is possible, though quite unlikely due to the word being attested in Vedic texts and lacking typical substrate features (e.g. retroflexion, variation between aspirated and deaspirated forms). Related to Vedic Sanskrit जलाष (jalāṣa), of uncertain meaning; not related to Latin gelū (“frost”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jalá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "जलम्",
"roman": "jalám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जले",
"roman": "jalé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जलानि",
"roman": "jalā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जला1",
"roman": "jalā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जल",
"roman": "jála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जले",
"roman": "jále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जलानि",
"roman": "jálāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जला1",
"roman": "jálā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जलम्",
"roman": "jalám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जले",
"roman": "jalé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जलानि",
"roman": "jalā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जला1",
"roman": "jalā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जलेन",
"roman": "jaléna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jalā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "जलैः",
"roman": "jalaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जलेभिः1",
"roman": "jalébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जलाय",
"roman": "jalā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jalā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जलेभ्यः",
"roman": "jalébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जलात्",
"roman": "jalā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jalā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जलेभ्यः",
"roman": "jalébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जलस्य",
"roman": "jalásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जलयोः",
"roman": "jaláyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "जलानाम्",
"roman": "jalā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जले",
"roman": "jalé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जलयोः",
"roman": "jaláyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "जलेषु",
"roman": "jaléṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "jalá"
},
"expansion": "जल • (jalá) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jalá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "जल"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pānīya",
"word": "पानीय"
}
],
"word": "जल"
}
Download raw JSONL data for जल meaning in Sanskrit (24.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.