See शरद् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "শৰৎ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: শৰৎ (xorot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: শৰৎ (xorot)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "শরৎ"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: শরৎ (śorot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: শরৎ (śorot)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sarada"
},
"expansion": "Pali: sarada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: sarada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "សរទៈ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer: សរទៈ (saʼraʼtĕəʼ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khmer: សរទៈ (saʼraʼtĕəʼ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "šáru"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: šáru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: šáru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "ہَرُد"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: ہَرُد (harud)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: ہَرُد (harud)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "شورو",
"tr": "šoró"
},
"expansion": "Khowar: شورو (šoró)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khowar: شورو (šoró)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀲𑀭𑀬"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀭𑀬 (saraya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀭𑀬 (saraya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sarada"
},
"expansion": "Pali: sarada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: sarada"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शरद्",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: शरद् (śarad), शरत् (śarat)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "literary borrowing"
},
"expansion": "(literary borrowing)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: शरद् (śarad), शरत् (śarat) (literary borrowing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "శరత్తు",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: శరత్తు (śarattu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: శరత్తు (śarattu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćarHáts",
"4": "*ćarHád-",
"5": "autumn, year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHád- (“autumn, year”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱelh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to warm up, be hot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱelh₁- (“to warm up, be hot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "year"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (sar^əδa, “year”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎰𐎼𐎭",
"3": "",
"t": "year",
"ts": "θrda"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎰𐎼𐎭 (θ-r-d /θrda/, “year”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سال",
"3": "",
"4": "year",
"tr": "sâl"
},
"expansion": "Persian سال (sâl, “year”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caleō",
"t": "to be warm"
},
"expansion": "Latin caleō (“to be warm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "silts",
"t": "warm"
},
"expansion": "Latvian silts (“warm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHád- (“autumn, year”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱelh₁- (“to warm up, be hot”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (sar^əδa, “year”), Old Persian 𐎰𐎼𐎭 (θ-r-d /θrda/, “year”) (whence Persian سال (sâl, “year”)), as well as perhaps Latin caleō (“to be warm”) and Latvian silts (“warm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śarád",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "śarád"
},
"expansion": "शरद् • (śarád) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "sa:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Live, waxing in thy strength, a hundred autumns, live through a hundred springs, a hundred winters.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.161.4",
"roman": "śataṃ jīva śarado vardhamānaḥ śataṃ hemantāñchatamu vasantān.",
"text": "शतं जीव शरदो वर्धमानः शतं हेमन्ताञ्छतमु वसन्तान्।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"autumn, autumnal season comprising the two months अश्विन् (aśvin) and कार्त्तिक (kārttika)"
],
"id": "en-शरद्-sa-noun-GwY-qg~f",
"links": [
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
],
[
"अश्विन्",
"अश्विन्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"कार्त्तिक",
"कार्त्तिक#Sanskrit"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "spring",
"roman": "kusumākara",
"word": "कुसुमाकर"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "summer",
"roman": "grīṣma",
"word": "ग्रीष्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "winter",
"roman": "hima",
"word": "हिम"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "śarada",
"word": "शरद"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "śaradā",
"word": "शरदा"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This Indu lighted darksome nights, O Indra, throughout the years, at morning and at evening.\nHim have they stablished as the days' bright ensign. He made the Mornings to be born in splendour.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.24.7",
"roman": "imaṃ ketumadadhurnū cidahnāṃ śucijanmana uṣasaścakāra.",
"text": "अयं द्योतयदद्युतो व्यक्तून्दोषा वस्तोः शरद इन्दुरिन्द्र ।\nइमं केतुमदधुर्नू चिदह्नां शुचिजन्मन उषसश्चकार ॥\nayaṃ dyotayadadyuto vyaktūndoṣā vastoḥ śarada indurindra."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a year"
],
"id": "en-शरद्-sa-noun-VFJriz2Z",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐ.ɾɐ́d/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕɐ.ɾɐd̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शरद्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Seasons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "শৰৎ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: শৰৎ (xorot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: শৰৎ (xorot)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "শরৎ"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: শরৎ (śorot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: শরৎ (śorot)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sarada"
},
"expansion": "Pali: sarada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: sarada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "សរទៈ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer: សរទៈ (saʼraʼtĕəʼ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khmer: សរទៈ (saʼraʼtĕəʼ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "šáru"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: šáru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: šáru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "ہَرُد"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: ہَرُد (harud)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: ہَرُد (harud)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "شورو",
"tr": "šoró"
},
"expansion": "Khowar: شورو (šoró)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khowar: شورو (šoró)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀲𑀭𑀬"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀭𑀬 (saraya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀭𑀬 (saraya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sarada"
},
"expansion": "Pali: sarada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: sarada"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शरद्",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: शरद् (śarad), शरत् (śarat)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "literary borrowing"
},
"expansion": "(literary borrowing)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: शरद् (śarad), शरत् (śarat) (literary borrowing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "శరత్తు",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: శరత్తు (śarattu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: శరత్తు (śarattu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćarHáts",
"4": "*ćarHád-",
"5": "autumn, year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHád- (“autumn, year”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱelh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to warm up, be hot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱelh₁- (“to warm up, be hot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "year"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (sar^əδa, “year”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎰𐎼𐎭",
"3": "",
"t": "year",
"ts": "θrda"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎰𐎼𐎭 (θ-r-d /θrda/, “year”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سال",
"3": "",
"4": "year",
"tr": "sâl"
},
"expansion": "Persian سال (sâl, “year”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caleō",
"t": "to be warm"
},
"expansion": "Latin caleō (“to be warm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "silts",
"t": "warm"
},
"expansion": "Latvian silts (“warm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHád- (“autumn, year”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱelh₁- (“to warm up, be hot”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (sar^əδa, “year”), Old Persian 𐎰𐎼𐎭 (θ-r-d /θrda/, “year”) (whence Persian سال (sâl, “year”)), as well as perhaps Latin caleō (“to be warm”) and Latvian silts (“warm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śarád",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "śarád"
},
"expansion": "शरद् • (śarád) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "spring",
"roman": "kusumākara",
"word": "कुसुमाकर"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"roman": "grīṣma",
"word": "ग्रीष्म"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"roman": "hima",
"word": "हिम"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Live, waxing in thy strength, a hundred autumns, live through a hundred springs, a hundred winters.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.161.4",
"roman": "śataṃ jīva śarado vardhamānaḥ śataṃ hemantāñchatamu vasantān.",
"text": "शतं जीव शरदो वर्धमानः शतं हेमन्ताञ्छतमु वसन्तान्।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"autumn, autumnal season comprising the two months अश्विन् (aśvin) and कार्त्तिक (kārttika)"
],
"links": [
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
],
[
"अश्विन्",
"अश्विन्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"कार्त्तिक",
"कार्त्तिक#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This Indu lighted darksome nights, O Indra, throughout the years, at morning and at evening.\nHim have they stablished as the days' bright ensign. He made the Mornings to be born in splendour.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.24.7",
"roman": "imaṃ ketumadadhurnū cidahnāṃ śucijanmana uṣasaścakāra.",
"text": "अयं द्योतयदद्युतो व्यक्तून्दोषा वस्तोः शरद इन्दुरिन्द्र ।\nइमं केतुमदधुर्नू चिदह्नां शुचिजन्मन उषसश्चकार ॥\nayaṃ dyotayadadyuto vyaktūndoṣā vastoḥ śarada indurindra."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a year"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐ.ɾɐ́d/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕɐ.ɾɐd̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "śarada",
"word": "शरद"
},
{
"roman": "śaradā",
"word": "शरदा"
}
],
"word": "शरद्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for शरद् meaning in Sanskrit (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.