हृदय in Sanskrit

IPA: /ɦŕ̩.dɐ.jɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈɦr̩.d̪ɐ.jɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱerd- Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗrder. Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya) From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥d-, oblique case stem of *ḱḗr (“heart”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛 (zərəd); Ancient Greek καρδίᾱ (kardíā) → English cardiac; Hittite 𒆠𒅕 (kir), Old Church Slavonic срьдьцє (srĭdĭce), Lithuanian širdìs; Latin cors, cord- → English cordial; Old English heorte (whence English heart). Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|inh|iir-pro>*ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam>heart|id=heart|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱerd- Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗrder. Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya), {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam, {{der|sa|ine-pro|*ḱr̥d-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥d-, {{cog|ae|𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛}} Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛 (zərəd), {{cog|grc|καρδίᾱ}} Ancient Greek καρδίᾱ (kardíā), {{cog|en|cardiac}} English cardiac, {{cog|hit|𒆠𒅕|tr=kir}} Hittite 𒆠𒅕 (kir), {{cog|cu|срьдьцє}} Old Church Slavonic срьдьцє (srĭdĭce), {{cog|lt|širdìs}} Lithuanian širdìs, {{cog|la|cors|alt=cors, cord-}} Latin cors, cord-, {{cog|en|cordial}} English cordial, {{cog|ang|heorte}} Old English heorte, {{cog|en|heart}} English heart Head templates: {{sa-adj}} हृदय • (hṛdaya) stem Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-adj-mfn|hṛdaya|hṛdayā|hṛdaya}}, {{sa-decl-noun-m|hṛdaya|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f|hṛdayā|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n|hṛdaya|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}} Forms: hṛdaya [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], हृदयः [nominative, singular], हृदयौ [dual, nominative], हृदया1 [dual, nominative], हृदयाः [nominative, plural], हृदयासः1 [nominative, plural], हृदय [singular, vocative], हृदयौ [dual, vocative], हृदया1 [dual, vocative], हृदयाः [plural, vocative], हृदयासः1 [plural, vocative], हृदयम् [accusative, singular], हृदयौ [accusative, dual], हृदया1 [accusative, dual], हृदयान् [accusative, plural], हृदयेन [instrumental, singular], हृदयाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], हृदयैः [instrumental, plural], हृदयेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], हृदयाय [dative, singular], हृदयाभ्याम् [dative, dual], हृदयेभ्यः [dative, plural], हृदयात् [ablative, singular], हृदयाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], हृदयेभ्यः [ablative, plural], हृदयस्य [genitive, singular], हृदययोः [dual, genitive], हृदयानाम् [genitive, plural], हृदये [locative, singular], हृदययोः [dual, locative], हृदयेषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], हृदया [nominative, singular], हृदये [dual, nominative], हृदयाः [nominative, plural], हृदये [singular, vocative], हृदये [dual, vocative], हृदयाः [plural, vocative], हृदयाम् [accusative, singular], हृदये [accusative, dual], हृदयाः [accusative, plural], हृदयया [instrumental, singular], हृदया1 [instrumental, singular], हृदयाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], हृदयाभिः [instrumental, plural], हृदयायै [dative, singular], हृदयाभ्याम् [dative, dual], हृदयाभ्यः [dative, plural], हृदयायाः [ablative, singular], हृदयायै2 [ablative, singular], हृदयाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], हृदयाभ्यः [ablative, plural], हृदयायाः [genitive, singular], हृदयायै2 [genitive, singular], हृदययोः [dual, genitive], हृदयानाम् [genitive, plural], हृदयायाम् [locative, singular], हृदययोः [dual, locative], हृदयासु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], हृदयम् [nominative, singular], हृदये [dual, nominative], हृदयानि [nominative, plural], हृदया1 [nominative, plural], हृदय [singular, vocative], हृदये [dual, vocative], हृदयानि [plural, vocative], हृदया1 [plural, vocative], हृदयम् [accusative, singular], हृदये [accusative, dual], हृदयानि [accusative, plural], हृदया1 [accusative, plural], हृदयेन [instrumental, singular], हृदयाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], हृदयैः [instrumental, plural], हृदयेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], हृदयाय [dative, singular], हृदयाभ्याम् [dative, dual], हृदयेभ्यः [dative, plural], हृदयात् [ablative, singular], हृदयाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], हृदयेभ्यः [ablative, plural], हृदयस्य [genitive, singular], हृदययोः [dual, genitive], हृदयानाम् [genitive, plural], हृदये [locative, singular], हृदययोः [dual, locative], हृदयेषु [locative, plural]

Noun

Inflected forms

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀳𑀺𑀅𑀅",
            "3": "𑀳𑀟𑀓",
            "4": "𑀳𑀟𑀓𑁆𑀓"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀅𑀅 (hiaa), 𑀳𑀟𑀓 (haḍaka), 𑀳𑀟𑀓𑁆𑀓 (haḍakka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀅𑀅 (hiaa), 𑀳𑀟𑀓 (haḍaka), 𑀳𑀟𑀓𑁆𑀓 (haḍakka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "হিয়া"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: হিয়া (hia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: হিয়া (hia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "হিয়া"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: হিয়া (hiẏa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: হিয়া (hiẏa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "हिया"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: हिया (hiyā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: हिया (hiyā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag",
            "2": "𑀳𑀮𑀅"
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀳𑀮𑀅 (halaa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀳𑀮𑀅 (halaa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-pai",
            "2": "𑀳𑀺𑀢𑀅",
            "3": "𑀳𑀺𑀢𑀧"
          },
          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀢𑀅 (hitaa), 𑀳𑀺𑀢𑀧 (hitapa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀢𑀅 (hitaa), 𑀳𑀺𑀢𑀧 (hitapa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pgd",
            "2": "𐨱𐨁𐨡𐨩"
          },
          "expansion": "Gandhari: 𐨱𐨁𐨡𐨩 (hidaya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gandhari: 𐨱𐨁𐨡𐨩 (hidaya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "हृदा",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Marathi: हृदा (hṛdā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Marathi: हृदा (hṛdā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "hadaya"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: hadaya\n→ Lao: ຫະໄທ (ha thai)\n→ Thai: หทัย",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: hadaya\n→ Lao: ຫະໄທ (ha thai)\n→ Thai: หทัย"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਹਿਰਦਾ",
            "3": "ਹੀਆ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਹਿਰਦਾ (hirdā), ਹੀਆ (hīā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਹਿਰਦਾ (hirdā), ਹੀਆ (hīā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "ilo"
          },
          "expansion": "Romani: ilo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romani: ilo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "হৃদয়",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: হৃদয় (hridoy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: হৃদয় (hridoy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "হৃদয়",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: হৃদয় (hridoẏ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: হৃদয় (hridoẏ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "हृदय",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: हृदय (hŕday)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: हृदय (hŕday)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "hṛdaya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: hṛdaya\n> Javanese: ꦲꦽꦢꦪ (hredaya), ꦮꦂꦢꦪ (wardaya), ꦢꦪ (daya) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬳᬺᬤᬬ (hredaya)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: hṛdaya\n> Javanese: ꦲꦽꦢꦪ (hredaya), ꦮꦂꦢꦪ (wardaya), ꦢꦪ (daya) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬳᬺᬤᬬ (hredaya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "darya",
            "3": "daya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: darya, daya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: darya, daya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "हृदय",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: हृदय (hŕday)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: हृदय (hŕday)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "இதயம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: இதயம் (itayam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: இதயம் (itayam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "హృదయము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: హృదయము (hr̥dayamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: హృదయము (hr̥dayamu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "หฤทัย",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: หฤทัย (hà-rʉ́-tai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: หฤทัย (hà-rʉ́-tai)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "iir-pro>*ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam>heart",
        "id": "heart",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerd-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱḗrder.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam\nSanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱr̥d-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥d-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛 (zərəd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καρδίᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καρδίᾱ (kardíā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cardiac"
      },
      "expansion": "English cardiac",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒆠𒅕",
        "tr": "kir"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒆠𒅕 (kir)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "срьдьцє"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic срьдьцє (srĭdĭce)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "širdìs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian širdìs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cors",
        "alt": "cors, cord-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cors, cord-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cordial"
      },
      "expansion": "English cordial",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "heorte"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English heorte",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "heart"
      },
      "expansion": "English heart",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerd-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱḗrder.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam\nSanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥d-, oblique case stem of *ḱḗr (“heart”).\nCognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛 (zərəd); Ancient Greek καρδίᾱ (kardíā) → English cardiac; Hittite 𒆠𒅕 (kir), Old Church Slavonic срьдьцє (srĭdĭce), Lithuanian širdìs; Latin cors, cord- → English cordial; Old English heorte (whence English heart).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hṛ́daya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयम्",
      "roman": "hṛ́dayam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदये",
      "roman": "hṛ́daye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयानि",
      "roman": "hṛ́dayāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदया1",
      "roman": "hṛ́dayā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदय",
      "roman": "hṛ́daya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदये",
      "roman": "hṛ́daye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयानि",
      "roman": "hṛ́dayāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदया1",
      "roman": "hṛ́dayā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयम्",
      "roman": "hṛ́dayam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदये",
      "roman": "hṛ́daye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयानि",
      "roman": "hṛ́dayāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदया1",
      "roman": "hṛ́dayā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयेन",
      "roman": "hṛ́dayena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hṛ́dayābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयैः",
      "roman": "hṛ́dayaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयेभिः1",
      "roman": "hṛ́dayebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाय",
      "roman": "hṛ́dayāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hṛ́dayābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयेभ्यः",
      "roman": "hṛ́dayebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयात्",
      "roman": "hṛ́dayāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hṛ́dayābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयेभ्यः",
      "roman": "hṛ́dayebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयस्य",
      "roman": "hṛ́dayasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदययोः",
      "roman": "hṛ́dayayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयानाम्",
      "roman": "hṛ́dayānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदये",
      "roman": "hṛ́daye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदययोः",
      "roman": "hṛ́dayayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयेषु",
      "roman": "hṛ́dayeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "hṛ́daya"
      },
      "expansion": "हृदय • (hṛ́daya) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hṛ́daya"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "sa:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 21 34 21 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 49 26 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 17 55 14 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 58 17 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.53.8",
          "roman": "Resplendent Pūṣan, with that food-propelling goad which you bear, abrade the heart of every miser, and render it relaxed.",
          "text": "यां पू॑षन्ब्रह्म॒चोद॑नी॒मारां॒ बिभ॑र्ष्याघृणे ।\nतया॑ समस्य॒ हृद॑य॒मा रि॑ख किकि॒रा कृ॑णु ॥\nyā́ṃ pūṣanbrahmacódanīmā́rāṃ bíbharṣyāghṛṇe.\ntáyā samasya hṛ́dayamā́ rikha kikirā́ kṛṇu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the heart"
      ],
      "id": "en-हृदय-sa-noun-BsKif2Qp",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) the heart"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mine ears unclose to hear, mine eye to see him; the light that harbours in my spirit broadens.\nFar roams my mind whose thoughts are in the distance. What shall I speak, what shall I now imagine?",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.9.6",
          "roman": "ví me mánaścarati dūráādhī: kíṃ svidvakṣyā́mi kímu nū́ maniṣye.",
          "text": "वि मे॒ कर्णा॑ पतयतो॒ वि चक्षु॒र्वी॒३॒॑दं ज्योति॒र्हृद॑य॒ आहि॑तं॒ यत् ।\nवि मे॒ मन॑श्चरति दू॒रआ॑धी॒: किं स्वि॑द्व॒क्ष्यामि॒ किमु॒ नू म॑निष्ये ॥\nví me kárṇā patayato ví cákṣurvī̀dáṃ jyótirhṛ́daya ā́hitaṃ yát."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soul, mind, spirit (as the seat of mental operations)"
      ],
      "id": "en-हृदय-sa-noun-ZcizpqG3",
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the heart or interior of the body"
      ],
      "id": "en-हृदय-sa-noun-eYnqSHiY"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the heart, centre, core, essence, or best or dearest or most secret part of anything"
      ],
      "id": "en-हृदय-sa-noun-3vA~cdh0",
      "links": [
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ],
        [
          "centre",
          "centre"
        ],
        [
          "core",
          "core"
        ],
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) the heart, centre, core, essence, or best or dearest or most secret part of anything"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦŕ̩.dɐ.jɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦr̩.d̪ɐ.jɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "हृदय"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "iir-pro>*ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam>heart",
        "id": "heart",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerd-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱḗrder.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam\nSanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱr̥d-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥d-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛 (zərəd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καρδίᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καρδίᾱ (kardíā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cardiac"
      },
      "expansion": "English cardiac",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒆠𒅕",
        "tr": "kir"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒆠𒅕 (kir)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "срьдьцє"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic срьдьцє (srĭdĭce)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "širdìs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian širdìs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cors",
        "alt": "cors, cord-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cors, cord-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cordial"
      },
      "expansion": "English cordial",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "heorte"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English heorte",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "heart"
      },
      "expansion": "English heart",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerd-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱḗrder.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam\nSanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥d-, oblique case stem of *ḱḗr (“heart”).\nCognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛 (zərəd); Ancient Greek καρδίᾱ (kardíā) → English cardiac; Hittite 𒆠𒅕 (kir), Old Church Slavonic срьдьцє (srĭdĭce), Lithuanian širdìs; Latin cors, cord- → English cordial; Old English heorte (whence English heart).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hṛdaya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयः",
      "roman": "hṛdayaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयौ",
      "roman": "hṛdayau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदया1",
      "roman": "hṛdayā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाः",
      "roman": "hṛdayāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयासः1",
      "roman": "hṛdayāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदय",
      "roman": "hṛdaya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयौ",
      "roman": "hṛdayau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदया1",
      "roman": "hṛdayā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाः",
      "roman": "hṛdayāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयासः1",
      "roman": "hṛdayāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयम्",
      "roman": "hṛdayam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयौ",
      "roman": "hṛdayau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदया1",
      "roman": "hṛdayā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयान्",
      "roman": "hṛdayān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयेन",
      "roman": "hṛdayena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hṛdayābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयैः",
      "roman": "hṛdayaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयेभिः1",
      "roman": "hṛdayebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाय",
      "roman": "hṛdayāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hṛdayābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयेभ्यः",
      "roman": "hṛdayebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयात्",
      "roman": "hṛdayāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hṛdayābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयेभ्यः",
      "roman": "hṛdayebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयस्य",
      "roman": "hṛdayasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदययोः",
      "roman": "hṛdayayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयानाम्",
      "roman": "hṛdayānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदये",
      "roman": "hṛdaye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदययोः",
      "roman": "hṛdayayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयेषु",
      "roman": "hṛdayeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदया",
      "roman": "hṛdayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदये",
      "roman": "hṛdaye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाः",
      "roman": "hṛdayāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदये",
      "roman": "hṛdaye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदये",
      "roman": "hṛdaye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाः",
      "roman": "hṛdayāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाम्",
      "roman": "hṛdayām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदये",
      "roman": "hṛdaye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाः",
      "roman": "hṛdayāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयया",
      "roman": "hṛdayayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदया1",
      "roman": "hṛdayā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hṛdayābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाभिः",
      "roman": "hṛdayābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयायै",
      "roman": "hṛdayāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hṛdayābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाभ्यः",
      "roman": "hṛdayābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयायाः",
      "roman": "hṛdayāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयायै2",
      "roman": "hṛdayāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hṛdayābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाभ्यः",
      "roman": "hṛdayābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयायाः",
      "roman": "hṛdayāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयायै2",
      "roman": "hṛdayāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदययोः",
      "roman": "hṛdayayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयानाम्",
      "roman": "hṛdayānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयायाम्",
      "roman": "hṛdayāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदययोः",
      "roman": "hṛdayayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयासु",
      "roman": "hṛdayāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयम्",
      "roman": "hṛdayam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदये",
      "roman": "hṛdaye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयानि",
      "roman": "hṛdayāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदया1",
      "roman": "hṛdayā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदय",
      "roman": "hṛdaya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदये",
      "roman": "hṛdaye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयानि",
      "roman": "hṛdayāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदया1",
      "roman": "hṛdayā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयम्",
      "roman": "hṛdayam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदये",
      "roman": "hṛdaye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयानि",
      "roman": "hṛdayāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदया1",
      "roman": "hṛdayā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयेन",
      "roman": "hṛdayena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hṛdayābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयैः",
      "roman": "hṛdayaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयेभिः1",
      "roman": "hṛdayebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाय",
      "roman": "hṛdayāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hṛdayābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयेभ्यः",
      "roman": "hṛdayebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयात्",
      "roman": "hṛdayāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hṛdayābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयेभ्यः",
      "roman": "hṛdayebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयस्य",
      "roman": "hṛdayasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदययोः",
      "roman": "hṛdayayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयानाम्",
      "roman": "hṛdayānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदये",
      "roman": "hṛdaye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदययोः",
      "roman": "hṛdayayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयेषु",
      "roman": "hṛdayeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "हृदय • (hṛdaya) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hṛdaya",
        "2": "hṛdayā",
        "3": "hṛdaya"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hṛdaya",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hṛdayā",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hṛdaya",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "going to the heart"
      ],
      "id": "en-हृदय-sa-adj-AxcvjldN",
      "links": [
        [
          "going",
          "going"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 35 9 5 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "going to the heart",
        "inward"
      ],
      "id": "en-हृदय-sa-adj-~FdssDO~",
      "links": [
        [
          "going",
          "going"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ],
        [
          "inward",
          "inward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "going to the heart",
        "(by extension) inward"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦŕ̩.dɐ.jɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦr̩.d̪ɐ.jɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "हृदय"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerd-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀳𑀺𑀅𑀅",
            "3": "𑀳𑀟𑀓",
            "4": "𑀳𑀟𑀓𑁆𑀓"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀅𑀅 (hiaa), 𑀳𑀟𑀓 (haḍaka), 𑀳𑀟𑀓𑁆𑀓 (haḍakka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀅𑀅 (hiaa), 𑀳𑀟𑀓 (haḍaka), 𑀳𑀟𑀓𑁆𑀓 (haḍakka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "হিয়া"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: হিয়া (hia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: হিয়া (hia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "হিয়া"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: হিয়া (hiẏa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: হিয়া (hiẏa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "हिया"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: हिया (hiyā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: हिया (hiyā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag",
            "2": "𑀳𑀮𑀅"
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀳𑀮𑀅 (halaa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀳𑀮𑀅 (halaa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-pai",
            "2": "𑀳𑀺𑀢𑀅",
            "3": "𑀳𑀺𑀢𑀧"
          },
          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀢𑀅 (hitaa), 𑀳𑀺𑀢𑀧 (hitapa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀢𑀅 (hitaa), 𑀳𑀺𑀢𑀧 (hitapa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pgd",
            "2": "𐨱𐨁𐨡𐨩"
          },
          "expansion": "Gandhari: 𐨱𐨁𐨡𐨩 (hidaya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gandhari: 𐨱𐨁𐨡𐨩 (hidaya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "हृदा",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Marathi: हृदा (hṛdā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Marathi: हृदा (hṛdā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "hadaya"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: hadaya\n→ Lao: ຫະໄທ (ha thai)\n→ Thai: หทัย",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: hadaya\n→ Lao: ຫະໄທ (ha thai)\n→ Thai: หทัย"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਹਿਰਦਾ",
            "3": "ਹੀਆ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਹਿਰਦਾ (hirdā), ਹੀਆ (hīā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਹਿਰਦਾ (hirdā), ਹੀਆ (hīā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "ilo"
          },
          "expansion": "Romani: ilo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romani: ilo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "হৃদয়",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: হৃদয় (hridoy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: হৃদয় (hridoy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "হৃদয়",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: হৃদয় (hridoẏ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: হৃদয় (hridoẏ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "हृदय",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: हृदय (hŕday)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: हृदय (hŕday)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "hṛdaya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: hṛdaya\n> Javanese: ꦲꦽꦢꦪ (hredaya), ꦮꦂꦢꦪ (wardaya), ꦢꦪ (daya) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬳᬺᬤᬬ (hredaya)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: hṛdaya\n> Javanese: ꦲꦽꦢꦪ (hredaya), ꦮꦂꦢꦪ (wardaya), ꦢꦪ (daya) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬳᬺᬤᬬ (hredaya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "darya",
            "3": "daya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: darya, daya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: darya, daya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "हृदय",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: हृदय (hŕday)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: हृदय (hŕday)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "இதயம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: இதயம் (itayam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: இதயம் (itayam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "హృదయము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: హృదయము (hr̥dayamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: హృదయము (hr̥dayamu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "หฤทัย",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: หฤทัย (hà-rʉ́-tai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: หฤทัย (hà-rʉ́-tai)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "iir-pro>*ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam>heart",
        "id": "heart",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerd-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱḗrder.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam\nSanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱr̥d-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥d-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛 (zərəd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καρδίᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καρδίᾱ (kardíā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cardiac"
      },
      "expansion": "English cardiac",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒆠𒅕",
        "tr": "kir"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒆠𒅕 (kir)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "срьдьцє"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic срьдьцє (srĭdĭce)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "širdìs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian širdìs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cors",
        "alt": "cors, cord-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cors, cord-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cordial"
      },
      "expansion": "English cordial",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "heorte"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English heorte",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "heart"
      },
      "expansion": "English heart",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerd-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱḗrder.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam\nSanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥d-, oblique case stem of *ḱḗr (“heart”).\nCognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛 (zərəd); Ancient Greek καρδίᾱ (kardíā) → English cardiac; Hittite 𒆠𒅕 (kir), Old Church Slavonic срьдьцє (srĭdĭce), Lithuanian širdìs; Latin cors, cord- → English cordial; Old English heorte (whence English heart).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hṛ́daya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयम्",
      "roman": "hṛ́dayam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदये",
      "roman": "hṛ́daye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयानि",
      "roman": "hṛ́dayāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदया1",
      "roman": "hṛ́dayā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदय",
      "roman": "hṛ́daya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदये",
      "roman": "hṛ́daye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयानि",
      "roman": "hṛ́dayāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदया1",
      "roman": "hṛ́dayā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयम्",
      "roman": "hṛ́dayam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदये",
      "roman": "hṛ́daye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयानि",
      "roman": "hṛ́dayāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदया1",
      "roman": "hṛ́dayā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयेन",
      "roman": "hṛ́dayena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hṛ́dayābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयैः",
      "roman": "hṛ́dayaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयेभिः1",
      "roman": "hṛ́dayebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाय",
      "roman": "hṛ́dayāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hṛ́dayābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयेभ्यः",
      "roman": "hṛ́dayebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयात्",
      "roman": "hṛ́dayāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hṛ́dayābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयेभ्यः",
      "roman": "hṛ́dayebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयस्य",
      "roman": "hṛ́dayasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदययोः",
      "roman": "hṛ́dayayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयानाम्",
      "roman": "hṛ́dayānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदये",
      "roman": "hṛ́daye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदययोः",
      "roman": "hṛ́dayayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयेषु",
      "roman": "hṛ́dayeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "hṛ́daya"
      },
      "expansion": "हृदय • (hṛ́daya) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hṛ́daya"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations",
        "sa:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.53.8",
          "roman": "Resplendent Pūṣan, with that food-propelling goad which you bear, abrade the heart of every miser, and render it relaxed.",
          "text": "यां पू॑षन्ब्रह्म॒चोद॑नी॒मारां॒ बिभ॑र्ष्याघृणे ।\nतया॑ समस्य॒ हृद॑य॒मा रि॑ख किकि॒रा कृ॑णु ॥\nyā́ṃ pūṣanbrahmacódanīmā́rāṃ bíbharṣyāghṛṇe.\ntáyā samasya hṛ́dayamā́ rikha kikirā́ kṛṇu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the heart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) the heart"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mine ears unclose to hear, mine eye to see him; the light that harbours in my spirit broadens.\nFar roams my mind whose thoughts are in the distance. What shall I speak, what shall I now imagine?",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.9.6",
          "roman": "ví me mánaścarati dūráādhī: kíṃ svidvakṣyā́mi kímu nū́ maniṣye.",
          "text": "वि मे॒ कर्णा॑ पतयतो॒ वि चक्षु॒र्वी॒३॒॑दं ज्योति॒र्हृद॑य॒ आहि॑तं॒ यत् ।\nवि मे॒ मन॑श्चरति दू॒रआ॑धी॒: किं स्वि॑द्व॒क्ष्यामि॒ किमु॒ नू म॑निष्ये ॥\nví me kárṇā patayato ví cákṣurvī̀dáṃ jyótirhṛ́daya ā́hitaṃ yát."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soul, mind, spirit (as the seat of mental operations)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the heart or interior of the body"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the heart, centre, core, essence, or best or dearest or most secret part of anything"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ],
        [
          "centre",
          "centre"
        ],
        [
          "core",
          "core"
        ],
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) the heart, centre, core, essence, or best or dearest or most secret part of anything"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦŕ̩.dɐ.jɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦr̩.d̪ɐ.jɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "हृदय"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerd-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "iir-pro>*ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam>heart",
        "id": "heart",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerd-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱḗrder.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam\nSanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱr̥d-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥d-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛 (zərəd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καρδίᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καρδίᾱ (kardíā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cardiac"
      },
      "expansion": "English cardiac",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒆠𒅕",
        "tr": "kir"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒆠𒅕 (kir)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "срьдьцє"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic срьдьцє (srĭdĭce)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "širdìs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian širdìs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cors",
        "alt": "cors, cord-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cors, cord-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cordial"
      },
      "expansion": "English cordial",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "heorte"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English heorte",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "heart"
      },
      "expansion": "English heart",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerd-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱḗrder.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam\nSanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥d-, oblique case stem of *ḱḗr (“heart”).\nCognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛 (zərəd); Ancient Greek καρδίᾱ (kardíā) → English cardiac; Hittite 𒆠𒅕 (kir), Old Church Slavonic срьдьцє (srĭdĭce), Lithuanian širdìs; Latin cors, cord- → English cordial; Old English heorte (whence English heart).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hṛdaya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयः",
      "roman": "hṛdayaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयौ",
      "roman": "hṛdayau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदया1",
      "roman": "hṛdayā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाः",
      "roman": "hṛdayāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयासः1",
      "roman": "hṛdayāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदय",
      "roman": "hṛdaya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयौ",
      "roman": "hṛdayau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदया1",
      "roman": "hṛdayā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाः",
      "roman": "hṛdayāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयासः1",
      "roman": "hṛdayāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयम्",
      "roman": "hṛdayam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयौ",
      "roman": "hṛdayau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदया1",
      "roman": "hṛdayā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयान्",
      "roman": "hṛdayān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयेन",
      "roman": "hṛdayena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hṛdayābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयैः",
      "roman": "hṛdayaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयेभिः1",
      "roman": "hṛdayebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाय",
      "roman": "hṛdayāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hṛdayābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयेभ्यः",
      "roman": "hṛdayebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयात्",
      "roman": "hṛdayāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hṛdayābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयेभ्यः",
      "roman": "hṛdayebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयस्य",
      "roman": "hṛdayasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदययोः",
      "roman": "hṛdayayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयानाम्",
      "roman": "hṛdayānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदये",
      "roman": "hṛdaye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदययोः",
      "roman": "hṛdayayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयेषु",
      "roman": "hṛdayeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदया",
      "roman": "hṛdayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदये",
      "roman": "hṛdaye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाः",
      "roman": "hṛdayāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदये",
      "roman": "hṛdaye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदये",
      "roman": "hṛdaye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाः",
      "roman": "hṛdayāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाम्",
      "roman": "hṛdayām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदये",
      "roman": "hṛdaye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाः",
      "roman": "hṛdayāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयया",
      "roman": "hṛdayayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदया1",
      "roman": "hṛdayā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hṛdayābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाभिः",
      "roman": "hṛdayābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयायै",
      "roman": "hṛdayāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hṛdayābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाभ्यः",
      "roman": "hṛdayābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयायाः",
      "roman": "hṛdayāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयायै2",
      "roman": "hṛdayāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hṛdayābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाभ्यः",
      "roman": "hṛdayābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयायाः",
      "roman": "hṛdayāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयायै2",
      "roman": "hṛdayāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदययोः",
      "roman": "hṛdayayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयानाम्",
      "roman": "hṛdayānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयायाम्",
      "roman": "hṛdayāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदययोः",
      "roman": "hṛdayayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयासु",
      "roman": "hṛdayāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयम्",
      "roman": "hṛdayam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदये",
      "roman": "hṛdaye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयानि",
      "roman": "hṛdayāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदया1",
      "roman": "hṛdayā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदय",
      "roman": "hṛdaya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदये",
      "roman": "hṛdaye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयानि",
      "roman": "hṛdayāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदया1",
      "roman": "hṛdayā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयम्",
      "roman": "hṛdayam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदये",
      "roman": "hṛdaye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयानि",
      "roman": "hṛdayāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदया1",
      "roman": "hṛdayā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयेन",
      "roman": "hṛdayena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hṛdayābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयैः",
      "roman": "hṛdayaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयेभिः1",
      "roman": "hṛdayebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाय",
      "roman": "hṛdayāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hṛdayābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयेभ्यः",
      "roman": "hṛdayebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयात्",
      "roman": "hṛdayāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hṛdayābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयेभ्यः",
      "roman": "hṛdayebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयस्य",
      "roman": "hṛdayasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदययोः",
      "roman": "hṛdayayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयानाम्",
      "roman": "hṛdayānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदये",
      "roman": "hṛdaye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदययोः",
      "roman": "hṛdayayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हृदयेषु",
      "roman": "hṛdayeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "हृदय • (hṛdaya) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hṛdaya",
        "2": "hṛdayā",
        "3": "hṛdaya"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hṛdaya",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hṛdayā",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hṛdaya",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "going to the heart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "going",
          "going"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "going to the heart",
        "inward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "going",
          "going"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ],
        [
          "inward",
          "inward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "going to the heart",
        "(by extension) inward"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦŕ̩.dɐ.jɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦr̩.d̪ɐ.jɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "हृदय"
}

"हृदय" meaning in Sanskrit

Adjective

Noun

Inflected forms