See सम in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for सम meaning in Sanskrit (15.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "সোঁ",
"t": "right"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: সোঁ (xü̃, “right”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: সোঁ (xü̃, “right”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀲𑀫"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀫 (sama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀫 (sama)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sama"
},
"expansion": "Pali: sama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: sama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀲𑀫"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀫 (sama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀫 (sama)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bra",
"2": "सौं"
},
"expansion": "Braj: सौं (sa͠u)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Braj: सौं (sa͠u)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uncertain",
"2": "?"
},
"expansion": "?",
"name": "tooltip"
}
],
"text": "? Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "से"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: से (se)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: से (se)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سے"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: سے (se)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: سے (se)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸਮ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਸਮ (sam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਸਮ (sam)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*samHás",
"4": "",
"5": "same"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás (“same”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*somHós",
"4": "",
"5": "same"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀 (hama)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃𐎶",
"ts": "hama"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (h-m /hama/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "هم",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Persian هم (ham)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁμός",
"3": "",
"4": "same"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὁμός (homós, “same”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "similis"
},
"expansion": "Latin similis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sama"
},
"expansion": "Old English sama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "same"
},
"expansion": "English same",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás (“same”), from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”).\nCognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀 (hama), Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (h-m /hama/) (whence Persian هم (ham)), Ancient Greek ὁμός (homós, “same”), Latin similis, Old English sama (whence English same).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "samá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "समः",
"roman": "samáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समौ",
"roman": "samaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "समा1",
"roman": "samā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "समाः",
"roman": "samā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समासः1",
"roman": "samā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सम",
"roman": "sáma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समौ",
"roman": "sámau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समा1",
"roman": "sámā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समाः",
"roman": "sámāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समासः1",
"roman": "sámāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समम्",
"roman": "samám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समौ",
"roman": "samaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "समा1",
"roman": "samā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "समान्",
"roman": "samā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समेन",
"roman": "saména",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समाभ्याम्",
"roman": "samā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "समैः",
"roman": "samaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समेभिः1",
"roman": "samébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समाय",
"roman": "samā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समाभ्याम्",
"roman": "samā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "समेभ्यः",
"roman": "samébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समात्",
"roman": "samā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समाभ्याम्",
"roman": "samā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "समेभ्यः",
"roman": "samébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समस्य",
"roman": "samásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समयोः",
"roman": "samáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "समानाम्",
"roman": "samā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समे",
"roman": "samé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समयोः",
"roman": "samáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "समेषु",
"roman": "saméṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "समा",
"roman": "samā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समे",
"roman": "samé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "समाः",
"roman": "samā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समे",
"roman": "sáme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समे",
"roman": "sáme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समाः",
"roman": "sámāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समाम्",
"roman": "samā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समे",
"roman": "samé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "समाः",
"roman": "samā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समया",
"roman": "samáyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समा1",
"roman": "samā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समाभ्याम्",
"roman": "samā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "समाभिः",
"roman": "samā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समायै",
"roman": "samā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समाभ्याम्",
"roman": "samā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "समाभ्यः",
"roman": "samā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समायाः",
"roman": "samā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समायै2",
"roman": "samā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समाभ्याम्",
"roman": "samā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "समाभ्यः",
"roman": "samā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समायाः",
"roman": "samā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समायै2",
"roman": "samā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समयोः",
"roman": "samáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "समानाम्",
"roman": "samā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समायाम्",
"roman": "samā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समयोः",
"roman": "samáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "समासु",
"roman": "samā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "समम्",
"roman": "samám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समे",
"roman": "samé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "समानि",
"roman": "samā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समा1",
"roman": "samā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सम",
"roman": "sáma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समे",
"roman": "sáme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समानि",
"roman": "sámāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समा1",
"roman": "sámā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समम्",
"roman": "samám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समे",
"roman": "samé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "समानि",
"roman": "samā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समा1",
"roman": "samā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समेन",
"roman": "saména",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समाभ्याम्",
"roman": "samā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "समैः",
"roman": "samaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समेभिः1",
"roman": "samébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समाय",
"roman": "samā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समाभ्याम्",
"roman": "samā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "समेभ्यः",
"roman": "samébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समात्",
"roman": "samā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समाभ्याम्",
"roman": "samā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "समेभ्यः",
"roman": "samébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समस्य",
"roman": "samásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समयोः",
"roman": "samáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "समानाम्",
"roman": "samā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समे",
"roman": "samé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समयोः",
"roman": "samáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "समेषु",
"roman": "saméṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "samá"
},
"expansion": "सम • (samá) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "samá",
"2": "samā́",
"3": "samá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "samá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "samā́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "samá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 35 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 42 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"same, equal, alike"
],
"id": "en-सम-sa-adj-2IhlPO8Q",
"links": [
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"equal",
"equal"
],
[
"alike",
"alike"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"equivalent to, like, identical to"
],
"id": "en-सम-sa-adj-tunKfpxw",
"links": [
[
"instrumental",
"instrumental"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"identical",
"identical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with instrumental or genitive) equivalent to, like, identical to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with instrumental or genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"even, smooth, flat, plain, level"
],
"id": "en-सम-sa-adj-VFjWaCSk",
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɐ.mɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈs̪ɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "सम"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "সোঁ",
"t": "right"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: সোঁ (xü̃, “right”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: সোঁ (xü̃, “right”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀲𑀫"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀫 (sama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀫 (sama)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sama"
},
"expansion": "Pali: sama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: sama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀲𑀫"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀫 (sama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀫 (sama)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bra",
"2": "सौं"
},
"expansion": "Braj: सौं (sa͠u)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Braj: सौं (sa͠u)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uncertain",
"2": "?"
},
"expansion": "?",
"name": "tooltip"
}
],
"text": "? Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "से"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: से (se)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: से (se)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سے"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: سے (se)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: سے (se)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸਮ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਸਮ (sam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਸਮ (sam)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*samHás",
"4": "",
"5": "same"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás (“same”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*somHós",
"4": "",
"5": "same"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀 (hama)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃𐎶",
"ts": "hama"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (h-m /hama/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "هم",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Persian هم (ham)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁμός",
"3": "",
"4": "same"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὁμός (homós, “same”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "similis"
},
"expansion": "Latin similis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sama"
},
"expansion": "Old English sama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "same"
},
"expansion": "English same",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás (“same”), from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”).\nCognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀 (hama), Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (h-m /hama/) (whence Persian هم (ham)), Ancient Greek ὁμός (homós, “same”), Latin similis, Old English sama (whence English same).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "samá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "समः",
"roman": "samáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समौ",
"roman": "samaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "समा1",
"roman": "samā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "समाः",
"roman": "samā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समासः1",
"roman": "samā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सम",
"roman": "sáma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समौ",
"roman": "sámau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समा1",
"roman": "sámā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समाः",
"roman": "sámāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समासः1",
"roman": "sámāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समम्",
"roman": "samám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समौ",
"roman": "samaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "समा1",
"roman": "samā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "समान्",
"roman": "samā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समेन",
"roman": "saména",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समाभ्याम्",
"roman": "samā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "समैः",
"roman": "samaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समेभिः1",
"roman": "samébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समाय",
"roman": "samā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समाभ्याम्",
"roman": "samā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "समेभ्यः",
"roman": "samébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समात्",
"roman": "samā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समाभ्याम्",
"roman": "samā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "समेभ्यः",
"roman": "samébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समस्य",
"roman": "samásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समयोः",
"roman": "samáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "समानाम्",
"roman": "samā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समे",
"roman": "samé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समयोः",
"roman": "samáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "समेषु",
"roman": "saméṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "समा",
"roman": "samā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समे",
"roman": "samé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "समाः",
"roman": "samā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समे",
"roman": "sáme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समे",
"roman": "sáme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समाः",
"roman": "sámāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समाम्",
"roman": "samā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समे",
"roman": "samé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "समाः",
"roman": "samā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समया",
"roman": "samáyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समा1",
"roman": "samā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समाभ्याम्",
"roman": "samā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "समाभिः",
"roman": "samā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समायै",
"roman": "samā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समाभ्याम्",
"roman": "samā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "समाभ्यः",
"roman": "samā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समायाः",
"roman": "samā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समायै2",
"roman": "samā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समाभ्याम्",
"roman": "samā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "समाभ्यः",
"roman": "samā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समायाः",
"roman": "samā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समायै2",
"roman": "samā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समयोः",
"roman": "samáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "समानाम्",
"roman": "samā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समायाम्",
"roman": "samā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समयोः",
"roman": "samáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "समासु",
"roman": "samā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "समम्",
"roman": "samám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समे",
"roman": "samé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "समानि",
"roman": "samā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समा1",
"roman": "samā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सम",
"roman": "sáma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समे",
"roman": "sáme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समानि",
"roman": "sámāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समा1",
"roman": "sámā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "समम्",
"roman": "samám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समे",
"roman": "samé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "समानि",
"roman": "samā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समा1",
"roman": "samā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समेन",
"roman": "saména",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समाभ्याम्",
"roman": "samā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "समैः",
"roman": "samaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समेभिः1",
"roman": "samébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समाय",
"roman": "samā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समाभ्याम्",
"roman": "samā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "समेभ्यः",
"roman": "samébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समात्",
"roman": "samā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समाभ्याम्",
"roman": "samā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "समेभ्यः",
"roman": "samébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समस्य",
"roman": "samásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समयोः",
"roman": "samáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "समानाम्",
"roman": "samā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "समे",
"roman": "samé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "समयोः",
"roman": "samáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "समेषु",
"roman": "saméṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "samá"
},
"expansion": "सम • (samá) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "samá",
"2": "samā́",
"3": "samá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "samá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "samā́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "samá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"same, equal, alike"
],
"links": [
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"equal",
"equal"
],
[
"alike",
"alike"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"equivalent to, like, identical to"
],
"links": [
[
"instrumental",
"instrumental"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"identical",
"identical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with instrumental or genitive) equivalent to, like, identical to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with instrumental or genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"even, smooth, flat, plain, level"
],
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɐ.mɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈs̪ɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "सम"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"सम"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "सम",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"सम"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "सम",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"सम"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "सम",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.