"समा" meaning in Sanskrit

See समा in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sɐ́.mɑː/ [Vedic], /s̪ɐ.mɑː/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sámaH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sámaH, from Proto-Indo-European *semH-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨 (ham), Old Armenian ամ (am, “year”), English summer, Persian هامین (hâmin), Welsh haf (“summer”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*sámaH}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *sámaH, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*sámaH}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *sámaH, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*semh₂-|*semH-}} Proto-Indo-European *semH-, {{cog|ae|𐬵𐬀𐬨}} Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨 (ham), {{cog|xcl|ամ||year}} Old Armenian ամ (am, “year”), {{cog|en|summer}} English summer, {{cog|fa|هامین|tr=hâmin}} Persian هامین (hâmin), {{cog|cy|haf||summer}} Welsh haf (“summer”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=f|tr=sámā}} समा • (sámā) stem, f Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-f|sámā}} Forms: sámā [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], समा [nominative, singular], समे [dual, nominative], समाः [nominative, plural], समाम् [accusative, singular], समे [accusative, dual], समाः [accusative, plural], समया [instrumental, singular], समा1 [instrumental, singular], समाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], समाभिः [instrumental, plural], समायै [dative, singular], समाभ्याम् [dative, dual], समाभ्यः [dative, plural], समायाः [ablative, singular], समायै2 [ablative, singular], समाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], समाभ्यः [ablative, plural], समायाः [genitive, singular], समायै2 [genitive, singular], समयोः [dual, genitive], समानाम् [genitive, plural], समायाम् [locative, singular], समयोः [dual, locative], समासु [locative, plural], समे [singular, vocative], समे [dual, vocative], समाः [plural, vocative]
  1. season
    Sense id: en-समा-sa-noun-j44k9lxX Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 25 25 25 25
  2. weather
    Sense id: en-समा-sa-noun-5ecr6048 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 25 25 25 25
  3. year
    Sense id: en-समा-sa-noun-TLTqJVg8 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 25 25 25 25
  4. half year
    Sense id: en-समा-sa-noun-rDBHa9Fb Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 25 25 25 25
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*sámaH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *sámaH",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*sámaH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sámaH",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*semh₂-",
        "4": "*semH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *semH-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬨"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨 (ham)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ամ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ամ (am, “year”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "summer"
      },
      "expansion": "English summer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "هامین",
        "tr": "hâmin"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian هامین (hâmin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "haf",
        "3": "",
        "4": "summer"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh haf (“summer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sámaH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sámaH, from Proto-Indo-European *semH-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨 (ham), Old Armenian ամ (am, “year”), English summer, Persian هامین (hâmin), Welsh haf (“summer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sámā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समा",
      "roman": "sámā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समे",
      "roman": "sáme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समाः",
      "roman": "sámāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समाम्",
      "roman": "sámām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समे",
      "roman": "sáme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समाः",
      "roman": "sámāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समया",
      "roman": "sámayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समा1",
      "roman": "sámā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "sámābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समाभिः",
      "roman": "sámābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समायै",
      "roman": "sámāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "sámābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समाभ्यः",
      "roman": "sámābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समायाः",
      "roman": "sámāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समायै2",
      "roman": "sámāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "sámābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समाभ्यः",
      "roman": "sámābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समायाः",
      "roman": "sámāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समायै2",
      "roman": "sámāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समयोः",
      "roman": "sámayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समानाम्",
      "roman": "sámānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समायाम्",
      "roman": "sámāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समयोः",
      "roman": "sámayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समासु",
      "roman": "sámāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समे",
      "roman": "sáme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समे",
      "roman": "sáme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समाः",
      "roman": "sámāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "sámā"
      },
      "expansion": "समा • (sámā) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sámā"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "season"
      ],
      "id": "en-समा-sa-noun-j44k9lxX",
      "links": [
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weather"
      ],
      "id": "en-समा-sa-noun-5ecr6048",
      "links": [
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year"
      ],
      "id": "en-समा-sa-noun-TLTqJVg8",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "half year"
      ],
      "id": "en-समा-sa-noun-rDBHa9Fb",
      "links": [
        [
          "half",
          "half"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐ́.mɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪ɐ.mɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "समा"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*sámaH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *sámaH",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*sámaH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sámaH",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*semh₂-",
        "4": "*semH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *semH-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬨"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨 (ham)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ամ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ամ (am, “year”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "summer"
      },
      "expansion": "English summer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "هامین",
        "tr": "hâmin"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian هامین (hâmin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "haf",
        "3": "",
        "4": "summer"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh haf (“summer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sámaH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sámaH, from Proto-Indo-European *semH-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨 (ham), Old Armenian ամ (am, “year”), English summer, Persian هامین (hâmin), Welsh haf (“summer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sámā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समा",
      "roman": "sámā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समे",
      "roman": "sáme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समाः",
      "roman": "sámāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समाम्",
      "roman": "sámām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समे",
      "roman": "sáme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समाः",
      "roman": "sámāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समया",
      "roman": "sámayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समा1",
      "roman": "sámā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "sámābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समाभिः",
      "roman": "sámābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समायै",
      "roman": "sámāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "sámābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समाभ्यः",
      "roman": "sámābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समायाः",
      "roman": "sámāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समायै2",
      "roman": "sámāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "sámābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समाभ्यः",
      "roman": "sámābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समायाः",
      "roman": "sámāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समायै2",
      "roman": "sámāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समयोः",
      "roman": "sámayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समानाम्",
      "roman": "sámānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समायाम्",
      "roman": "sámāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समयोः",
      "roman": "sámayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समासु",
      "roman": "sámāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समे",
      "roman": "sáme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समे",
      "roman": "sáme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "समाः",
      "roman": "sámāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "sámā"
      },
      "expansion": "समा • (sámā) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sámā"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "season"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "half year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "half",
          "half"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐ́.mɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪ɐ.mɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "समा"
}

Download raw JSONL data for समा meaning in Sanskrit (5.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.