"संवत्सर" meaning in Sanskrit

See संवत्सर in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sɐ̃.ʋɐt.sɐ.ɾɐ́/ [Vedic], /s̪ɐ̃ˈʋɐt̪.s̪ɐ.ɾɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sem- Proto-Indo-Iranian *sam- Sanskrit सम्- (sam-) Proto-Indo-European *wet- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *wétos Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-Iranian *watsás Sanskrit वत्स (vatsa) Sanskrit वत्सर (vatsara) Sanskrit संवत्सर (saṃvatsara) From सम्- (sam-) + वत्सर (vatsara). Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|af|सम्->with|वत्सर>year|id=year|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sem- Proto-Indo-Iranian *sam- Sanskrit सम्- (sam-) Proto-Indo-European *wet- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *wétos Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-Iranian *watsás Sanskrit वत्स (vatsa) Sanskrit वत्सर (vatsara) Sanskrit संवत्सर (saṃvatsara) From सम्- (sam-) + वत्सर (vatsara). Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=saṃvatsará}} संवत्सर • (saṃvatsará) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|saṃvatsará}} Forms: saṃvatsará [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], संवत्सरः [nominative, singular], संवत्सरौ [dual, nominative], संवत्सरा1 [dual, nominative], संवत्सराः [nominative, plural], संवत्सरासः1 [nominative, plural], संवत्सर [singular, vocative], संवत्सरौ [dual, vocative], संवत्सरा1 [dual, vocative], संवत्सराः [plural, vocative], संवत्सरासः1 [plural, vocative], संवत्सरम् [accusative, singular], संवत्सरौ [accusative, dual], संवत्सरा1 [accusative, dual], संवत्सरान् [accusative, plural], संवत्सरेण [instrumental, singular], संवत्सराभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], संवत्सरैः [instrumental, plural], संवत्सरेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], संवत्सराय [dative, singular], संवत्सराभ्याम् [dative, dual], संवत्सरेभ्यः [dative, plural], संवत्सरात् [ablative, singular], संवत्सराभ्याम् [ablative, dual], संवत्सरेभ्यः [ablative, plural], संवत्सरस्य [genitive, singular], संवत्सरयोः [dual, genitive], संवत्सराणाम् [genitive, plural], संवत्सरे [locative, singular], संवत्सरयोः [dual, locative], संवत्सरेषु [locative, plural]
  1. a year, a full year
    Sense id: en-संवत्सर-sa-noun-r~P4~VLj Categories (other): Sanskrit terms prefixed with सम्- Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms prefixed with सम्-: 50 50
  2. a year of the vikrama era, the first in a cycle of five or six years
    Sense id: en-संवत्सर-sa-noun--fir-1a~ Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with etymology texts, Sanskrit entries with etymology trees, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms prefixed with सम्-, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with etymology texts: 32 68 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with etymology trees: 8 92 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms prefixed with सम्-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: संवत्सम् (saṃvatsam), वत्स (vatsa)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ash",
            "2": "𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀙𑀭",
            "3": "𑀲𑀯𑀙𑀮"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀙𑀭 (saṃvachara), 𑀲𑀯𑀙𑀮 (savachala)\nPrakrit: 𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭 (saṃvacchara)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀙𑀭 (saṃvachara), 𑀲𑀯𑀙𑀮 (savachala)\nPrakrit: 𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭 (saṃvacchara)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "saṃvacchara"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: saṃvacchara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: saṃvacchara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "সংবৎসর",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: সংবৎসর (śoṅbotśor) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: সংবৎসর (śoṅbotśor) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "સંવત્સર",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: સંવત્સર (sãvatsar) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: સંવત્સર (sãvatsar) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Hindustani: (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "संवत्सर"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: संवत्सर (samvatsar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: संवत्सर (samvatsar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಸಂವತ್ಸರ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಸಂವತ್ಸರ (saṃvatsara) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಸಂವತ್ಸರ (saṃvatsara) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "संवत्सर",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: संवत्सर (sauvatsar) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: संवत्सर (sauvatsar) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "सम्बत्सर",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Nepali: सम्बत्सर (sambatsar) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Nepali: सम्बत्सर (sambatsar) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "சம்வத்சரம்",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: சம்வத்சரம் (camvatcaram) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: சம்வத்சரம் (camvatcaram) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "సంవత్సరము",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: సంవత్సరము (saṁvatsaramu) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: సంవత్సరము (saṁvatsaramu) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "सम्->with",
        "4": "वत्सर>year",
        "id": "year",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *sam-\nSanskrit सम्- (sam-)\nProto-Indo-European *wet-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *wétos\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *watsás\nSanskrit वत्स (vatsa)\nSanskrit वत्सर (vatsara)\nSanskrit संवत्सर (saṃvatsara)\nFrom सम्- (sam-) + वत्सर (vatsara).",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *sam-\nSanskrit सम्- (sam-)\nProto-Indo-European *wet-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *wétos\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *watsás\nSanskrit वत्स (vatsa)\nSanskrit वत्सर (vatsara)\nSanskrit संवत्सर (saṃvatsara)\nFrom सम्- (sam-) + वत्सर (vatsara).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saṃvatsará",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सरः",
      "roman": "saṃvatsaráḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सरौ",
      "roman": "saṃvatsaraú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सरा1",
      "roman": "saṃvatsarā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सराः",
      "roman": "saṃvatsarā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सरासः1",
      "roman": "saṃvatsarā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सर",
      "roman": "sáṃvatsara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सरौ",
      "roman": "sáṃvatsarau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सरा1",
      "roman": "sáṃvatsarā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सराः",
      "roman": "sáṃvatsarāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सरासः1",
      "roman": "sáṃvatsarāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सरम्",
      "roman": "saṃvatsarám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सरौ",
      "roman": "saṃvatsaraú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सरा1",
      "roman": "saṃvatsarā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सरान्",
      "roman": "saṃvatsarā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सरेण",
      "roman": "saṃvatsaréṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "saṃvatsarā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सरैः",
      "roman": "saṃvatsaraíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सरेभिः1",
      "roman": "saṃvatsarébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सराय",
      "roman": "saṃvatsarā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "saṃvatsarā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "saṃvatsarébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सरात्",
      "roman": "saṃvatsarā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "saṃvatsarā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "saṃvatsarébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सरस्य",
      "roman": "saṃvatsarásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सरयोः",
      "roman": "saṃvatsaráyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सराणाम्",
      "roman": "saṃvatsarā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सरे",
      "roman": "saṃvatsaré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सरयोः",
      "roman": "saṃvatsaráyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सरेषु",
      "roman": "saṃvatsaréṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "saṃvatsará"
      },
      "expansion": "संवत्सर • (saṃvatsará) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saṃvatsará"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "saṃvatsam",
      "word": "संवत्सम्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vatsa",
      "word": "वत्स"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms prefixed with सम्-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Soon as the Rain-time in the year returneth, these who were heated kettles gain their freedom.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.103.9",
          "roman": "saṃvatsaré prāvṛ́ṣyā́gatāyāṃ taptā́ gharmā́ aśnuvate visargám .",
          "text": "सं॒व॒त्स॒रे प्रा॒वृष्याग॑तायां त॒प्ता घ॒र्मा अ॑श्नुवते विस॒र्गम् ॥"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a year, a full year"
      ],
      "id": "en-संवत्सर-sa-noun-r~P4~VLj",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms prefixed with सम्-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a year of the vikrama era, the first in a cycle of five or six years"
      ],
      "id": "en-संवत्सर-sa-noun--fir-1a~",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "vikrama",
          "विक्रम"
        ],
        [
          "era",
          "era"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ],
        [
          "five",
          "five"
        ],
        [
          "six",
          "six"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐ̃.ʋɐt.sɐ.ɾɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪ɐ̃ˈʋɐt̪.s̪ɐ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "संवत्सर"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with etymology texts",
    "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wet-",
    "Sanskrit terms prefixed with सम्-",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ash",
            "2": "𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀙𑀭",
            "3": "𑀲𑀯𑀙𑀮"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀙𑀭 (saṃvachara), 𑀲𑀯𑀙𑀮 (savachala)\nPrakrit: 𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭 (saṃvacchara)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀙𑀭 (saṃvachara), 𑀲𑀯𑀙𑀮 (savachala)\nPrakrit: 𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭 (saṃvacchara)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "saṃvacchara"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: saṃvacchara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: saṃvacchara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "সংবৎসর",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: সংবৎসর (śoṅbotśor) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: সংবৎসর (śoṅbotśor) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "સંવત્સર",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: સંવત્સર (sãvatsar) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: સંવત્સર (sãvatsar) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Hindustani: (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "संवत्सर"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: संवत्सर (samvatsar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: संवत्सर (samvatsar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಸಂವತ್ಸರ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಸಂವತ್ಸರ (saṃvatsara) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಸಂವತ್ಸರ (saṃvatsara) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "संवत्सर",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: संवत्सर (sauvatsar) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: संवत्सर (sauvatsar) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "सम्बत्सर",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Nepali: सम्बत्सर (sambatsar) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Nepali: सम्बत्सर (sambatsar) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "சம்வத்சரம்",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: சம்வத்சரம் (camvatcaram) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: சம்வத்சரம் (camvatcaram) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "సంవత్సరము",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: సంవత్సరము (saṁvatsaramu) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: సంవత్సరము (saṁvatsaramu) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "सम्->with",
        "4": "वत्सर>year",
        "id": "year",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *sam-\nSanskrit सम्- (sam-)\nProto-Indo-European *wet-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *wétos\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *watsás\nSanskrit वत्स (vatsa)\nSanskrit वत्सर (vatsara)\nSanskrit संवत्सर (saṃvatsara)\nFrom सम्- (sam-) + वत्सर (vatsara).",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *sam-\nSanskrit सम्- (sam-)\nProto-Indo-European *wet-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *wétos\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *watsás\nSanskrit वत्स (vatsa)\nSanskrit वत्सर (vatsara)\nSanskrit संवत्सर (saṃvatsara)\nFrom सम्- (sam-) + वत्सर (vatsara).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saṃvatsará",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सरः",
      "roman": "saṃvatsaráḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सरौ",
      "roman": "saṃvatsaraú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सरा1",
      "roman": "saṃvatsarā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सराः",
      "roman": "saṃvatsarā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सरासः1",
      "roman": "saṃvatsarā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सर",
      "roman": "sáṃvatsara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सरौ",
      "roman": "sáṃvatsarau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सरा1",
      "roman": "sáṃvatsarā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सराः",
      "roman": "sáṃvatsarāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सरासः1",
      "roman": "sáṃvatsarāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सरम्",
      "roman": "saṃvatsarám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सरौ",
      "roman": "saṃvatsaraú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सरा1",
      "roman": "saṃvatsarā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सरान्",
      "roman": "saṃvatsarā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सरेण",
      "roman": "saṃvatsaréṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "saṃvatsarā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सरैः",
      "roman": "saṃvatsaraíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सरेभिः1",
      "roman": "saṃvatsarébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सराय",
      "roman": "saṃvatsarā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "saṃvatsarā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "saṃvatsarébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सरात्",
      "roman": "saṃvatsarā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "saṃvatsarā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "saṃvatsarébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सरस्य",
      "roman": "saṃvatsarásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सरयोः",
      "roman": "saṃvatsaráyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सराणाम्",
      "roman": "saṃvatsarā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सरे",
      "roman": "saṃvatsaré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सरयोः",
      "roman": "saṃvatsaráyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संवत्सरेषु",
      "roman": "saṃvatsaréṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "saṃvatsará"
      },
      "expansion": "संवत्सर • (saṃvatsará) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saṃvatsará"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "saṃvatsam",
      "word": "संवत्सम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vatsa",
      "word": "वत्स"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Soon as the Rain-time in the year returneth, these who were heated kettles gain their freedom.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.103.9",
          "roman": "saṃvatsaré prāvṛ́ṣyā́gatāyāṃ taptā́ gharmā́ aśnuvate visargám .",
          "text": "सं॒व॒त्स॒रे प्रा॒वृष्याग॑तायां त॒प्ता घ॒र्मा अ॑श्नुवते विस॒र्गम् ॥"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a year, a full year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a year of the vikrama era, the first in a cycle of five or six years"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "vikrama",
          "विक्रम"
        ],
        [
          "era",
          "era"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ],
        [
          "five",
          "five"
        ],
        [
          "six",
          "six"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐ̃.ʋɐt.sɐ.ɾɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪ɐ̃ˈʋɐt̪.s̪ɐ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "संवत्सर"
}

Download raw JSONL data for संवत्सर meaning in Sanskrit (9.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "संवत्सर"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "संवत्सर",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.