"शू" meaning in Sanskrit

See शू in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

IPA: /ɕuː/ [Vedic], /ɕuː/ [Classical] Forms: śū [romanization]
Etymology: Class 1 verb (śvayati), also cited as श्वि (śvi), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”). Etymology templates: {{der|sa|ine-pro|*ḱewh₁-||to swell}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} शू • (śū), {{sa-root}} शू • (śū)
  1. to swell Tags: morpheme Derived forms: शव (śava) (english: corpse, dead body), शून्य (śūnya) (english: hollow, void, empty)
    Sense id: en-शू-sa-root-Y5thUuU1 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots

Download JSON data for शू meaning in Sanskrit (1.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱewh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Class 1 verb (śvayati), also cited as श्वि (śvi), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "शू • (śū)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "शू • (śū)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "corpse, dead body",
          "roman": "śava",
          "word": "शव"
        },
        {
          "english": "hollow, void, empty",
          "roman": "śūnya",
          "word": "शून्य"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swell"
      ],
      "id": "en-शू-sa-root-Y5thUuU1",
      "links": [
        [
          "swell",
          "swell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शू"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "corpse, dead body",
      "roman": "śava",
      "word": "शव"
    },
    {
      "english": "hollow, void, empty",
      "roman": "śūnya",
      "word": "शून्य"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱewh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Class 1 verb (śvayati), also cited as श्वि (śvi), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "शू • (śū)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "शू • (śū)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit roots",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swell",
          "swell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शू"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.