See शिशु in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for शिशु meaning in Sanskrit (8.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*śíśHuṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *śíśHuṣ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćíćHuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćíćHuš",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱiḱh₁-ú-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱiḱh₁-ú-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱewh₁-",
"t": "to swell, to be strong"
},
"expansion": "*ḱewh₁- (“to swell, to be strong”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शाव"
},
"expansion": "शाव (śāva)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śíśHuṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćíćHuš, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱiḱh₁-ú-s, a derivative of *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, to be strong”). Compare also शाव (śāva), with the same meaning and origin; perhaps the sense of \"strength\" later changed to mean \"growth\", and even later to mean the \"young\" (since they continue to grow to maturity).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śíśu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शिशुः",
"roman": "śíśuḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिशू",
"roman": "śíśū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिशवः",
"roman": "śíśavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिशो",
"roman": "śíśo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिशू",
"roman": "śíśū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिशवः",
"roman": "śíśavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिशुम्",
"roman": "śíśum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिशू",
"roman": "śíśū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिशून्",
"roman": "śíśūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिशुना",
"roman": "śíśunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिश्वा1",
"roman": "śíśvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिशुभ्याम्",
"roman": "śíśubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शिशुभिः",
"roman": "śíśubhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिशवे",
"roman": "śíśave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिश्वे1",
"roman": "śíśve1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिशुभ्याम्",
"roman": "śíśubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिशुभ्यः",
"roman": "śíśubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिशोः",
"roman": "śíśoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिश्वः1",
"roman": "śíśvaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिशुभ्याम्",
"roman": "śíśubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिशुभ्यः",
"roman": "śíśubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिशोः",
"roman": "śíśoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिश्वः1",
"roman": "śíśvaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिश्वोः",
"roman": "śíśvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शिशूनाम्",
"roman": "śíśūnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिशौ",
"roman": "śíśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिश्वोः",
"roman": "śíśvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिशुषु",
"roman": "śíśuṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "śíśu"
},
"expansion": "शिशु • (śíśu) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "śíśu"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a child, infant, the young of any animal (as a calf, puppy, etc.); also applied to young plants, and to the recently risen sun"
],
"id": "en-शिशु-sa-noun-07kafrrq",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"infant",
"infant"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"calf",
"calf"
],
[
"puppy",
"puppy"
],
[
"applied",
"applied"
],
[
"plants",
"plants"
],
[
"recently",
"recently"
],
[
"risen",
"risen"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a boy under eight years of age"
],
"id": "en-शिशु-sa-noun-HE~dja-p",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"eight",
"eight"
],
[
"years",
"years"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a lad under sixteen"
],
"id": "en-शिशु-sa-noun-bp9TFQor",
"links": [
[
"lad",
"lad"
],
[
"sixteen",
"sixteen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pupil, scholar"
],
"id": "en-शिशु-sa-noun-iJvyLuc6",
"links": [
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
],
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕí.ɕu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕi.ɕu/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "शिशु"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शिशु",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: शिशु (śiśu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: शिशु (śiśu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "শিশু",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: শিশু (śiśu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: শিশু (śiśu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಶಿಶು",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಶಿಶು (śiśu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಶಿಶು (śiśu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "శిశువు",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: శిశువు (śiśuvu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: శిశువు (śiśuvu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*śíśHuṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *śíśHuṣ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćíćHuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćíćHuš",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱiḱh₁-ú-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱiḱh₁-ú-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱewh₁-",
"t": "to swell, to be strong"
},
"expansion": "*ḱewh₁- (“to swell, to be strong”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शाव"
},
"expansion": "शाव (śāva)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śíśHuṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćíćHuš, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱiḱh₁-ú-s, a derivative of *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, to be strong”). Compare also शाव (śāva), with the same meaning and origin; perhaps the sense of \"strength\" later changed to mean \"growth\", and even later to mean the \"young\" (since they continue to grow to maturity).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śíśu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "śíśu"
},
"expansion": "शिशु • (śíśu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 28 3 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 28 4 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young, infantine"
],
"id": "en-शिशु-sa-adj-IQpFOHIn",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"infantine",
"infantine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕí.ɕu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕi.ɕu/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "शिशु"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit u-stem nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*śíśHuṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *śíśHuṣ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćíćHuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćíćHuš",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱiḱh₁-ú-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱiḱh₁-ú-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱewh₁-",
"t": "to swell, to be strong"
},
"expansion": "*ḱewh₁- (“to swell, to be strong”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शाव"
},
"expansion": "शाव (śāva)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śíśHuṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćíćHuš, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱiḱh₁-ú-s, a derivative of *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, to be strong”). Compare also शाव (śāva), with the same meaning and origin; perhaps the sense of \"strength\" later changed to mean \"growth\", and even later to mean the \"young\" (since they continue to grow to maturity).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śíśu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शिशुः",
"roman": "śíśuḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिशू",
"roman": "śíśū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिशवः",
"roman": "śíśavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिशो",
"roman": "śíśo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिशू",
"roman": "śíśū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिशवः",
"roman": "śíśavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिशुम्",
"roman": "śíśum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिशू",
"roman": "śíśū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिशून्",
"roman": "śíśūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिशुना",
"roman": "śíśunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिश्वा1",
"roman": "śíśvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिशुभ्याम्",
"roman": "śíśubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शिशुभिः",
"roman": "śíśubhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिशवे",
"roman": "śíśave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिश्वे1",
"roman": "śíśve1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिशुभ्याम्",
"roman": "śíśubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिशुभ्यः",
"roman": "śíśubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिशोः",
"roman": "śíśoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिश्वः1",
"roman": "śíśvaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिशुभ्याम्",
"roman": "śíśubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिशुभ्यः",
"roman": "śíśubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिशोः",
"roman": "śíśoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिश्वः1",
"roman": "śíśvaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिश्वोः",
"roman": "śíśvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शिशूनाम्",
"roman": "śíśūnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिशौ",
"roman": "śíśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिश्वोः",
"roman": "śíśvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिशुषु",
"roman": "śíśuṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "śíśu"
},
"expansion": "शिशु • (śíśu) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "śíśu"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a child, infant, the young of any animal (as a calf, puppy, etc.); also applied to young plants, and to the recently risen sun"
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"infant",
"infant"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"calf",
"calf"
],
[
"puppy",
"puppy"
],
[
"applied",
"applied"
],
[
"plants",
"plants"
],
[
"recently",
"recently"
],
[
"risen",
"risen"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a boy under eight years of age"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"eight",
"eight"
],
[
"years",
"years"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a lad under sixteen"
],
"links": [
[
"lad",
"lad"
],
[
"sixteen",
"sixteen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pupil, scholar"
],
"links": [
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
],
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕí.ɕu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕi.ɕu/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "शिशु"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit u-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शिशु",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: शिशु (śiśu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: शिशु (śiśu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "শিশু",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: শিশু (śiśu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: শিশু (śiśu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಶಿಶು",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಶಿಶು (śiśu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಶಿಶು (śiśu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "శిశువు",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: శిశువు (śiśuvu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: శిశువు (śiśuvu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*śíśHuṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *śíśHuṣ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćíćHuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćíćHuš",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱiḱh₁-ú-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱiḱh₁-ú-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱewh₁-",
"t": "to swell, to be strong"
},
"expansion": "*ḱewh₁- (“to swell, to be strong”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शाव"
},
"expansion": "शाव (śāva)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śíśHuṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćíćHuš, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱiḱh₁-ú-s, a derivative of *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, to be strong”). Compare also शाव (śāva), with the same meaning and origin; perhaps the sense of \"strength\" later changed to mean \"growth\", and even later to mean the \"young\" (since they continue to grow to maturity).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śíśu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "śíśu"
},
"expansion": "शिशु • (śíśu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"young, infantine"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"infantine",
"infantine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕí.ɕu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕi.ɕu/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "शिशु"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.