"शून्य" meaning in Sanskrit

See शून्य in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɕuːn.jɐ/ [Vedic], [ɕuːj̃.jɐ] [Vedic], /ɕuːn̪.jɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: śūnya [romanization]
Etymology: Formed from Proto-Indo-European *ḱówH- (“hollow”), related to Latin cavus (“hollow”), as well as Ancient Greek κύαρ (kúar, “eye of a needle, earhole”) and Tocharian B kor (“throat”). Etymology templates: {{der|sa|ine-pro|*ḱówH-|t=hollow}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱówH- (“hollow”), {{cog|la|cavus|t=hollow}} Latin cavus (“hollow”), {{cog|grc|κύαρ|t=eye of a needle, earhole}} Ancient Greek κύαρ (kúar, “eye of a needle, earhole”), {{cog|txb|kor|t=throat}} Tocharian B kor (“throat”) Head templates: {{head|sa|adjective}} शून्य • (śūnya)
  1. blank, deserted
    Sense id: en-शून्य-sa-adj-NHXT1pOX
  2. empty, void
    Sense id: en-शून्य-sa-adj-XD1aa8Nb Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 6 49 6 2 38 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 5 57 5 2 32 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 5 56 5 2 32
  3. destitute of
    Sense id: en-शून्य-sa-adj-f6kxtRbf

Noun

IPA: /ɕuːn.jɐ/ [Vedic], [ɕuːj̃.jɐ] [Vedic], /ɕuːn̪.jɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Formed from Proto-Indo-European *ḱówH- (“hollow”), related to Latin cavus (“hollow”), as well as Ancient Greek κύαρ (kúar, “eye of a needle, earhole”) and Tocharian B kor (“throat”). Etymology templates: {{der|sa|ine-pro|*ḱówH-|t=hollow}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱówH- (“hollow”), {{cog|la|cavus|t=hollow}} Latin cavus (“hollow”), {{cog|grc|κύαρ|t=eye of a needle, earhole}} Ancient Greek κύαρ (kúar, “eye of a needle, earhole”), {{cog|txb|kor|t=throat}} Tocharian B kor (“throat”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=n|tr=śūnyá}} शून्य • (śūnyá) stem, n Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-n|śūnyá}} Forms: śūnyá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], शून्यम् [nominative, singular], शून्ये [dual, nominative], शून्यानि [nominative, plural], शून्या1 [nominative, plural], शून्य [singular, vocative], शून्ये [dual, vocative], शून्यानि [plural, vocative], शून्या1 [plural, vocative], शून्यम् [accusative, singular], शून्ये [accusative, dual], शून्यानि [accusative, plural], शून्या1 [accusative, plural], शून्येन [instrumental, singular], शून्याभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], शून्यैः [instrumental, plural], शून्येभिः1 [instrumental, plural], शून्याय [dative, singular], शून्याभ्याम् [dative, dual], शून्येभ्यः [dative, plural], शून्यात् [ablative, singular], शून्याभ्याम् [ablative, dual], शून्येभ्यः [ablative, plural], शून्यस्य [genitive, singular], शून्ययोः [dual, genitive], शून्यानाम् [genitive, plural], शून्ये [locative, singular], शून्ययोः [dual, locative], शून्येषु [locative, plural]
  1. zero
    Sense id: en-शून्य-sa-noun--RlOc~np
  2. (mathematics) cipher, cypher Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-शून्य-sa-noun-Qvimo2EQ Topics: mathematics, sciences
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱówH-",
        "t": "hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱówH- (“hollow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cavus",
        "t": "hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cavus (“hollow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κύαρ",
        "t": "eye of a needle, earhole"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύαρ (kúar, “eye of a needle, earhole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "kor",
        "t": "throat"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B kor (“throat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed from Proto-Indo-European *ḱówH- (“hollow”), related to Latin cavus (“hollow”), as well as Ancient Greek κύαρ (kúar, “eye of a needle, earhole”) and Tocharian B kor (“throat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śūnyá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्यम्",
      "roman": "śūnyám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्ये",
      "roman": "śūnyé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्यानि",
      "roman": "śūnyā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्या1",
      "roman": "śūnyā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्य",
      "roman": "śū́nya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्ये",
      "roman": "śū́nye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्यानि",
      "roman": "śū́nyāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्या1",
      "roman": "śū́nyā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्यम्",
      "roman": "śūnyám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्ये",
      "roman": "śūnyé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्यानि",
      "roman": "śūnyā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्या1",
      "roman": "śūnyā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्येन",
      "roman": "śūnyéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्याभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śūnyā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्यैः",
      "roman": "śūnyaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्येभिः1",
      "roman": "śūnyébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्याय",
      "roman": "śūnyā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्याभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śūnyā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्येभ्यः",
      "roman": "śūnyébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्यात्",
      "roman": "śūnyā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्याभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śūnyā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्येभ्यः",
      "roman": "śūnyébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्यस्य",
      "roman": "śūnyásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्ययोः",
      "roman": "śūnyáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्यानाम्",
      "roman": "śūnyā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्ये",
      "roman": "śūnyé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्ययोः",
      "roman": "śūnyáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्येषु",
      "roman": "śūnyéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "śūnyá"
      },
      "expansion": "शून्य • (śūnyá) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śūnyá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zero"
      ],
      "id": "en-शून्य-sa-noun--RlOc~np",
      "links": [
        [
          "zero",
          "zero"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "sa:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cipher, cypher"
      ],
      "id": "en-शून्य-sa-noun-Qvimo2EQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "cipher",
          "cipher"
        ],
        [
          "cypher",
          "cypher"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) cipher, cypher"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕuːn.jɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕuːj̃.jɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕuːn̪.jɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शून्य"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "সূঞ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: সূঞ (xuñ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: সূঞ (xuñ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dv",
            "2": "ސުން",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dhivehi: ސުން (sun̊)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dhivehi: ސުން (sun̊)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "suñña"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: suñña\n→ Lao: ສູນ (sūn, “zero”)\n→ Burmese: သုည (su.nya., “zero”)\n→ Shan: သုင်ႇၺႃႉ (sùng nyâ̰a, “zero”)\n→ Mon: သုည (“zero”)\n→ Thai: สูญ (sǔun, “zero; empty, to disappear”)\n→ Shan: သူၼ် (sǔun, “zero”)\n→ Lü: ᦉᦳᧃ (ṡun, “zero; to disappear”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: suñña\n→ Lao: ສູນ (sūn, “zero”)\n→ Burmese: သုည (su.nya., “zero”)\n→ Shan: သုင်ႇၺႃႉ (sùng nyâ̰a, “zero”)\n→ Mon: သုည (“zero”)\n→ Thai: สูญ (sǔun, “zero; empty, to disappear”)\n→ Shan: သူၼ် (sǔun, “zero”)\n→ Lü: ᦉᦳᧃ (ṡun, “zero; to disappear”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਸੁੰਨ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਸੁੰਨ (sunn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਸੁੰਨ (sunn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "শূন্য",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: শূন্য (śunno)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: শূন্য (śunno)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "શૂન્ય",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: શૂન્ય (śūnya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: શૂન્ય (śūnya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "शून्य",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: शून्य (śūnya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: शून्य (śūnya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "शून्य",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Nepali: शून्य (śūnya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Nepali: शून्य (śūnya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ଶୁନ୍ୟ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Odia: ଶୁନ୍ୟ (śunya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Odia: ଶୁନ୍ୟ (śunya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "ශුන්යය",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sinhalese: ශුන්යය (śunyaya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sinhalese: ශුන්යය (śunyaya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "صِفْر",
            "sml": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: صِفْر (ṣifr) (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "see there for further descendants"
          },
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: صِفْر (ṣifr) (semantic loan) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ສູນ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lao: ສູນ (sūn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lao: ສູນ (sūn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dra-okn",
            "2": "ಸುನ್ನ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Kannada: ಸುನ್ನ (sunna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Kannada: ಸುನ್ನ (sunna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಸೊನ್ನೆ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada: ಸೊನ್ನೆ (sonne)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada: ಸೊನ್ನೆ (sonne)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "okz",
            "2": "ឝូន្យ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "śūnya"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Khmer: ឝូន្យ (śūnya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Khmer: ឝូន្យ (śūnya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "សូន្យ",
            "tr": "sōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Khmer: សូន្យ (sōn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khmer: សូន្យ (sōn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ศูนย์",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: ศูนย์ (sǔun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: ศูนย์ (sǔun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "shn",
            "2": "သူၼ်",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Shan: သူၼ် (sǔun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Shan: သူၼ် (sǔun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "𑘫𑘳𑘡𑘿𑘧",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Marathi: 𑘫𑘳𑘡𑘿𑘧 (śunya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Marathi: 𑘫𑘳𑘡𑘿𑘧 (śunya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "शून्य"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: शून्य (śūnya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: शून्य (śūnya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "சூனியம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: சூனியம் (cūṉiyam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: சூனியம் (cūṉiyam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "శూన్యము",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Telugu: శూన్యము (śūnyamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Telugu: శూన్యము (śūnyamu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱówH-",
        "t": "hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱówH- (“hollow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cavus",
        "t": "hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cavus (“hollow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κύαρ",
        "t": "eye of a needle, earhole"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύαρ (kúar, “eye of a needle, earhole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "kor",
        "t": "throat"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B kor (“throat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed from Proto-Indo-European *ḱówH- (“hollow”), related to Latin cavus (“hollow”), as well as Ancient Greek κύαρ (kúar, “eye of a needle, earhole”) and Tocharian B kor (“throat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śūnya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "शून्य • (śūnya)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blank, deserted"
      ],
      "id": "en-शून्य-sa-adj-NHXT1pOX",
      "links": [
        [
          "blank",
          "blank"
        ],
        [
          "deserted",
          "deserted"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 49 6 2 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 57 5 2 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 56 5 2 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "empty, void"
      ],
      "id": "en-शून्य-sa-adj-XD1aa8Nb",
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "void",
          "void"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "destitute of"
      ],
      "id": "en-शून्य-sa-adj-f6kxtRbf",
      "links": [
        [
          "destitute",
          "destitute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕuːn.jɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕuːj̃.jɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕuːn̪.jɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शून्य"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱówH-",
        "t": "hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱówH- (“hollow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cavus",
        "t": "hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cavus (“hollow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κύαρ",
        "t": "eye of a needle, earhole"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύαρ (kúar, “eye of a needle, earhole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "kor",
        "t": "throat"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B kor (“throat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed from Proto-Indo-European *ḱówH- (“hollow”), related to Latin cavus (“hollow”), as well as Ancient Greek κύαρ (kúar, “eye of a needle, earhole”) and Tocharian B kor (“throat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śūnyá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्यम्",
      "roman": "śūnyám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्ये",
      "roman": "śūnyé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्यानि",
      "roman": "śūnyā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्या1",
      "roman": "śūnyā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्य",
      "roman": "śū́nya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्ये",
      "roman": "śū́nye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्यानि",
      "roman": "śū́nyāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्या1",
      "roman": "śū́nyā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्यम्",
      "roman": "śūnyám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्ये",
      "roman": "śūnyé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्यानि",
      "roman": "śūnyā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्या1",
      "roman": "śūnyā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्येन",
      "roman": "śūnyéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्याभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śūnyā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्यैः",
      "roman": "śūnyaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्येभिः1",
      "roman": "śūnyébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्याय",
      "roman": "śūnyā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्याभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śūnyā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्येभ्यः",
      "roman": "śūnyébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्यात्",
      "roman": "śūnyā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्याभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śūnyā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्येभ्यः",
      "roman": "śūnyébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्यस्य",
      "roman": "śūnyásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्ययोः",
      "roman": "śūnyáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्यानाम्",
      "roman": "śūnyā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्ये",
      "roman": "śūnyé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्ययोः",
      "roman": "śūnyáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शून्येषु",
      "roman": "śūnyéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "śūnyá"
      },
      "expansion": "शून्य • (śūnyá) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śūnyá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zero"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zero",
          "zero"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cipher, cypher"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "cipher",
          "cipher"
        ],
        [
          "cypher",
          "cypher"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) cipher, cypher"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕuːn.jɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕuːj̃.jɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕuːn̪.jɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शून्य"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "সূঞ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: সূঞ (xuñ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: সূঞ (xuñ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dv",
            "2": "ސުން",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dhivehi: ސުން (sun̊)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dhivehi: ސުން (sun̊)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "suñña"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: suñña\n→ Lao: ສູນ (sūn, “zero”)\n→ Burmese: သုည (su.nya., “zero”)\n→ Shan: သုင်ႇၺႃႉ (sùng nyâ̰a, “zero”)\n→ Mon: သုည (“zero”)\n→ Thai: สูญ (sǔun, “zero; empty, to disappear”)\n→ Shan: သူၼ် (sǔun, “zero”)\n→ Lü: ᦉᦳᧃ (ṡun, “zero; to disappear”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: suñña\n→ Lao: ສູນ (sūn, “zero”)\n→ Burmese: သုည (su.nya., “zero”)\n→ Shan: သုင်ႇၺႃႉ (sùng nyâ̰a, “zero”)\n→ Mon: သုည (“zero”)\n→ Thai: สูญ (sǔun, “zero; empty, to disappear”)\n→ Shan: သူၼ် (sǔun, “zero”)\n→ Lü: ᦉᦳᧃ (ṡun, “zero; to disappear”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਸੁੰਨ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਸੁੰਨ (sunn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਸੁੰਨ (sunn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "শূন্য",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: শূন্য (śunno)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: শূন্য (śunno)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "શૂન્ય",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: શૂન્ય (śūnya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: શૂન્ય (śūnya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "शून्य",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: शून्य (śūnya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: शून्य (śūnya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "शून्य",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Nepali: शून्य (śūnya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Nepali: शून्य (śūnya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ଶୁନ୍ୟ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Odia: ଶୁନ୍ୟ (śunya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Odia: ଶୁନ୍ୟ (śunya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "ශුන්යය",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sinhalese: ශුන්යය (śunyaya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sinhalese: ශුන්යය (śunyaya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "صِفْر",
            "sml": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: صِفْر (ṣifr) (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "see there for further descendants"
          },
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: صِفْر (ṣifr) (semantic loan) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ສູນ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lao: ສູນ (sūn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lao: ສູນ (sūn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dra-okn",
            "2": "ಸುನ್ನ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Kannada: ಸುನ್ನ (sunna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Kannada: ಸುನ್ನ (sunna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಸೊನ್ನೆ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada: ಸೊನ್ನೆ (sonne)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada: ಸೊನ್ನೆ (sonne)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "okz",
            "2": "ឝូន្យ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "śūnya"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Khmer: ឝូន្យ (śūnya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Khmer: ឝូន្យ (śūnya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "សូន្យ",
            "tr": "sōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Khmer: សូន្យ (sōn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khmer: សូន្យ (sōn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ศูนย์",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: ศูนย์ (sǔun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: ศูนย์ (sǔun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "shn",
            "2": "သူၼ်",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Shan: သူၼ် (sǔun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Shan: သူၼ် (sǔun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "𑘫𑘳𑘡𑘿𑘧",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Marathi: 𑘫𑘳𑘡𑘿𑘧 (śunya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Marathi: 𑘫𑘳𑘡𑘿𑘧 (śunya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "शून्य"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: शून्य (śūnya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: शून्य (śūnya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "சூனியம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: சூனியம் (cūṉiyam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: சூனியம் (cūṉiyam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "శూన్యము",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Telugu: శూన్యము (śūnyamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Telugu: శూన్యము (śūnyamu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱówH-",
        "t": "hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱówH- (“hollow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cavus",
        "t": "hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cavus (“hollow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κύαρ",
        "t": "eye of a needle, earhole"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύαρ (kúar, “eye of a needle, earhole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "kor",
        "t": "throat"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B kor (“throat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed from Proto-Indo-European *ḱówH- (“hollow”), related to Latin cavus (“hollow”), as well as Ancient Greek κύαρ (kúar, “eye of a needle, earhole”) and Tocharian B kor (“throat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śūnya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "शून्य • (śūnya)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blank, deserted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blank",
          "blank"
        ],
        [
          "deserted",
          "deserted"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "empty, void"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "void",
          "void"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "destitute of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destitute",
          "destitute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕuːn.jɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕuːj̃.jɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕuːn̪.jɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शून्य"
}

Download raw JSONL data for शून्य meaning in Sanskrit (12.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.