See शम् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Present",
"roman": "śā́myati",
"word": "शाम्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Present",
"roman": "śamyati",
"word": "शम्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Present",
"roman": "śímyati",
"word": "शिम्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Present",
"roman": "śamnīte",
"word": "शम्नीते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Future",
"roman": "śamiṣyáti",
"word": "शमिष्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "śamitā́",
"word": "शमिता"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अशमीत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अशमत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Benedictive",
"word": "शम्यात्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Perfect",
"roman": "śaśā́ma",
"word": "शशाम"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śamyate",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "शम्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Passive Aorist",
"roman": "aśami",
"word": "अशमि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śamáyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "शमयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śāmayati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "शामयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Causative Aorist",
"roman": "áśīśamat",
"word": "अशीशमत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of Causative"
],
"roman": "śāmyate",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "शाम्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Desiderative",
"word": "शिशमिषति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "śaṃśamīti",
"word": "शंशमीति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "śaṃśamyate",
"word": "शंशम्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "śāntá",
"word": "शान्त"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "śamitá",
"word": "शमित"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "śamitum",
"word": "शमितुम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "शमित्वा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "शान्त्वा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "शामम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "शम्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "शमनीय"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śama",
"word": "शम"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śamatha",
"word": "शमथ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śamana",
"word": "शमन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śamitṛ́",
"word": "शमितृ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śamin",
"word": "शमिन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śámī",
"word": "शमी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śā́nti",
"word": "शान्ति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śíma",
"word": "शिम"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śímī",
"word": "शिमी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "upaśam",
"word": "उपशम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niśam",
"word": "निशम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "praśam",
"word": "प्रशम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "saṃśam",
"word": "संशम्"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱemh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to toil, to exert oneself"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱemh₂- (“to toil, to exert oneself”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάμνω",
"3": "",
"4": "to labour, to work hard"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμνω (kámnō, “to labour, to work hard”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱemh₂- (“to toil, to exert oneself”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κάμνω (kámnō, “to labour, to work hard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "शिम्",
"roman": "śim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "शम् • (śam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "शम् • (śam)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 25 29 2 10 1 2 1 4 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 25 29 2 9 1 2 1 4 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 27 3 9 1 2 4 5 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 15 21 0 17 9 0 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 20 7 9 1 4 3 11 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 7 10 2 6 4 8 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become tired, finish, stop, come to an end, rest, be quiet, calm, satisfied or contented"
],
"id": "en-शम्-sa-root-xjQgA7Bd",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"tired",
"tired"
],
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"satisfied",
"satisfied"
],
[
"contented",
"contented"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 25 29 2 10 1 2 1 4 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 25 29 2 9 1 2 1 4 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 16 7 9 3 8 4 15 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 27 3 9 1 2 4 5 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 15 21 0 17 9 0 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 20 7 9 1 4 3 11 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 7 10 2 6 4 8 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to toil at, fatigue or exert one's self (especially in performing ritual acts)"
],
"id": "en-शम्-sa-root-s5uhsn-A",
"links": [
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"fatigue",
"fatigue"
],
[
"exert",
"exert"
],
[
"self",
"self"
],
[
"performing",
"performing"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"acts",
"acts"
]
],
"qualifier": "middle voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(middle voice) to toil at, fatigue or exert one's self (especially in performing ritual acts)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 16 15 21 0 17 9 0 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to prepare, arrange"
],
"id": "en-शम्-sa-root-Uhpun9HV",
"links": [
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 16 15 21 0 17 9 0 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cease, be allayed or extinguished"
],
"id": "en-शम्-sa-root-g1fH0GDT",
"links": [
[
"cease",
"cease"
],
[
"allayed",
"allayed"
],
[
"extinguished",
"extinguished"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to put an end to, hurt, injure, destroy"
],
"id": "en-शम्-sa-root-7dFqUGGU",
"links": [
[
"put an end to",
"put an end to"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 16 15 21 0 17 9 0 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to appease, allay, alleviate, pacify, calm, soothe, settle"
],
"id": "en-शम्-sa-root-gIhennCi",
"links": [
[
"appease",
"appease"
],
[
"allay",
"allay"
],
[
"alleviate",
"alleviate"
],
[
"pacify",
"pacify"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"soothe",
"soothe"
],
[
"settle",
"settle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(causative) to appease, allay, alleviate, pacify, calm, soothe, settle"
],
"tags": [
"causative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to kill, slay, destroy, remove, extinguish"
],
"id": "en-शम्-sa-root-wmUMHrmG",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"slay",
"slay"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"extinguish",
"extinguish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(causative) to kill, slay, destroy, remove, extinguish"
],
"tags": [
"causative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 10 16 7 9 3 8 4 15 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 20 7 9 1 4 3 11 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to leave off, desist"
],
"id": "en-शम्-sa-root-od8rKChm",
"links": [
[
"leave off",
"leave off"
],
[
"desist",
"desist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(causative) to leave off, desist"
],
"tags": [
"causative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to conquer, subdue"
],
"id": "en-शम्-sa-root-rZh~O8E7",
"links": [
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
],
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(causative) to conquer, subdue"
],
"tags": [
"causative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 10 16 7 9 3 8 4 15 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be entirely appeased or extinguished"
],
"id": "en-शम्-sa-root-FcSsjQrp",
"links": [
[
"entirely",
"entirely"
],
[
"appeased",
"appeased"
],
[
"extinguished",
"extinguished"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensive) to be entirely appeased or extinguished"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "शम्"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell, to be strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, to be strong”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬞𐬇𐬧",
"3": "",
"4": "beneficial"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬇𐬧 (spə̄ṇ, “beneficial”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly from an earlier *श्वम् (śvam), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, to be strong”). Compare श्वयति (śvayati), Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬇𐬧 (spə̄ṇ, “beneficial”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "śám"
},
"expansion": "शम् • (śám)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "śám"
},
"expansion": "शम् • (śám)",
"name": "sa-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 25 29 2 10 1 2 1 4 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 25 29 2 9 1 2 1 4 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 27 3 9 1 2 4 5 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 20 7 9 1 4 3 11 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "śáṃtanu",
"word": "शंत॑नु"
},
{
"roman": "śaṃkará",
"word": "शं॒क॒र"
},
{
"roman": "śaṃyú",
"word": "शं॒यु"
},
{
"roman": "śambhú",
"word": "श॒म्भु"
}
],
"glosses": [
"auspiciously, fortunately, happily, well"
],
"id": "en-शम्-sa-adv-iWNAc5QD",
"links": [
[
"auspiciously",
"auspiciously"
],
[
"fortunately",
"fortunately"
],
[
"happily",
"happily"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐ́m/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐm/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शम्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit adverbs",
"Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "śā́myati",
"word": "शाम्यति"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "śamyati",
"word": "शम्यति"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "śímyati",
"word": "शिम्यति"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "śamnīte",
"word": "शम्नीते"
},
{
"english": "Future",
"roman": "śamiṣyáti",
"word": "शमिष्यति"
},
{
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "śamitā́",
"word": "शमिता"
},
{
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अशमीत्"
},
{
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अशमत्"
},
{
"roman": "Benedictive",
"word": "शम्यात्"
},
{
"english": "Perfect",
"roman": "śaśā́ma",
"word": "शशाम"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "śamyate",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "शम्यते"
},
{
"english": "Passive Aorist",
"roman": "aśami",
"word": "अशमि"
},
{
"roman": "śamáyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "शमयति"
},
{
"roman": "śāmayati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "शामयति"
},
{
"english": "Causative Aorist",
"roman": "áśīśamat",
"word": "अशीशमत्"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of Causative"
],
"roman": "śāmyate",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "शाम्यते"
},
{
"roman": "Desiderative",
"word": "शिशमिषति"
},
{
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "śaṃśamīti",
"word": "शंशमीति"
},
{
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "śaṃśamyate",
"word": "शंशम्यते"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "śāntá",
"word": "शान्त"
},
{
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "śamitá",
"word": "शमित"
},
{
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "śamitum",
"word": "शमितुम्"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "शमित्वा"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "शान्त्वा"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "शामम्"
},
{
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "शम्य"
},
{
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "शमनीय"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "śama",
"word": "शम"
},
{
"roman": "śamatha",
"word": "शमथ"
},
{
"roman": "śamana",
"word": "शमन"
},
{
"roman": "śamitṛ́",
"word": "शमितृ"
},
{
"roman": "śamin",
"word": "शमिन्"
},
{
"roman": "śámī",
"word": "शमी"
},
{
"roman": "śā́nti",
"word": "शान्ति"
},
{
"roman": "śíma",
"word": "शिम"
},
{
"roman": "śímī",
"word": "शिमी"
},
{
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"roman": "upaśam",
"word": "उपशम्"
},
{
"roman": "niśam",
"word": "निशम्"
},
{
"roman": "praśam",
"word": "प्रशम्"
},
{
"roman": "saṃśam",
"word": "संशम्"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱemh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to toil, to exert oneself"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱemh₂- (“to toil, to exert oneself”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάμνω",
"3": "",
"4": "to labour, to work hard"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμνω (kámnō, “to labour, to work hard”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱemh₂- (“to toil, to exert oneself”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κάμνω (kámnō, “to labour, to work hard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "शिम्",
"roman": "śim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "शम् • (śam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "शम् • (śam)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to become tired, finish, stop, come to an end, rest, be quiet, calm, satisfied or contented"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"tired",
"tired"
],
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"satisfied",
"satisfied"
],
[
"contented",
"contented"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to toil at, fatigue or exert one's self (especially in performing ritual acts)"
],
"links": [
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"fatigue",
"fatigue"
],
[
"exert",
"exert"
],
[
"self",
"self"
],
[
"performing",
"performing"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"acts",
"acts"
]
],
"qualifier": "middle voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(middle voice) to toil at, fatigue or exert one's self (especially in performing ritual acts)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to prepare, arrange"
],
"links": [
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cease, be allayed or extinguished"
],
"links": [
[
"cease",
"cease"
],
[
"allayed",
"allayed"
],
[
"extinguished",
"extinguished"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to put an end to, hurt, injure, destroy"
],
"links": [
[
"put an end to",
"put an end to"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to appease, allay, alleviate, pacify, calm, soothe, settle"
],
"links": [
[
"appease",
"appease"
],
[
"allay",
"allay"
],
[
"alleviate",
"alleviate"
],
[
"pacify",
"pacify"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"soothe",
"soothe"
],
[
"settle",
"settle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(causative) to appease, allay, alleviate, pacify, calm, soothe, settle"
],
"tags": [
"causative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to kill, slay, destroy, remove, extinguish"
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"slay",
"slay"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"extinguish",
"extinguish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(causative) to kill, slay, destroy, remove, extinguish"
],
"tags": [
"causative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to leave off, desist"
],
"links": [
[
"leave off",
"leave off"
],
[
"desist",
"desist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(causative) to leave off, desist"
],
"tags": [
"causative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to conquer, subdue"
],
"links": [
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
],
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(causative) to conquer, subdue"
],
"tags": [
"causative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be entirely appeased or extinguished"
],
"links": [
[
"entirely",
"entirely"
],
[
"appeased",
"appeased"
],
[
"extinguished",
"extinguished"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensive) to be entirely appeased or extinguished"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "शम्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit adverbs",
"Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "śáṃtanu",
"word": "शंत॑नु"
},
{
"roman": "śaṃkará",
"word": "शं॒क॒र"
},
{
"roman": "śaṃyú",
"word": "शं॒यु"
},
{
"roman": "śambhú",
"word": "श॒म्भु"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell, to be strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, to be strong”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬞𐬇𐬧",
"3": "",
"4": "beneficial"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬇𐬧 (spə̄ṇ, “beneficial”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly from an earlier *श्वम् (śvam), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, to be strong”). Compare श्वयति (śvayati), Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬇𐬧 (spə̄ṇ, “beneficial”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "śám"
},
"expansion": "शम् • (śám)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "śám"
},
"expansion": "शम् • (śám)",
"name": "sa-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"auspiciously, fortunately, happily, well"
],
"links": [
[
"auspiciously",
"auspiciously"
],
[
"fortunately",
"fortunately"
],
[
"happily",
"happily"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐ́m/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐm/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शम्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for शम् meaning in Sanskrit (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.