See शम् on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śāmyati, Present",
"word": "शाम्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śamyati, Present",
"word": "शम्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śimyati, Present",
"word": "शिम्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śamnāti, Present",
"word": "शम्नाति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śaśāma, Perfect",
"word": "शशाम"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śama",
"word": "शम"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śānti",
"word": "शान्ति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "praśam",
"word": "प्रशम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "upaśam",
"word": "उपशम्"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱemh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to toil, to exert oneself"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱemh₂- (“to toil, to exert oneself”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάμνω",
"3": "",
"4": "to labour, to work hard"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμνω (kámnō, “to labour, to work hard”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱemh₂- (“to toil, to exert oneself”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κάμνω (kámnō, “to labour, to work hard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "शन्तुम्",
"roman": "śantum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शमित्वा",
"roman": "śamitvā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "शान्त्वा",
"roman": "śāntvā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "शामम्",
"roman": "śāmam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "शम्य",
"roman": "śamya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "शन्तव्य",
"roman": "śantavya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "शमनीय",
"roman": "śamanīya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "शम्या",
"roman": "śamyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "शन्तव्या",
"roman": "śantavyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "शमनीया",
"roman": "śamanīyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "शमित",
"roman": "śamita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "शान्त",
"roman": "śānta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "शमिता",
"roman": "śamitā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "शान्ता",
"roman": "śāntā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "शमितवत्",
"roman": "śamitavat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "शमितवती",
"roman": "śamitavatī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "शम् • (śam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "शम् • (śam)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nonf",
"2": "शम्य",
"3": "शमित,शान्त",
"gerund": "śamitvā,śāntvā,śāmam"
},
"name": "sa-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 28 4 24 9 3 2 3 3 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 29 3 25 9 1 2 1 3 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 5 13 8 3 8 11 11 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 27 5 22 8 3 4 4 2 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 9 20 16 5 10 7 0 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 8 19 7 3 6 4 3 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 10 24 9 3 8 5 3 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to toil at, fatigue or exert one's self (especially in performing ritual acts)"
],
"id": "en-शम्-sa-root-s5uhsn-A",
"links": [
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"fatigue",
"fatigue"
],
[
"exert",
"exert"
],
[
"self",
"self"
],
[
"performing",
"performing"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"acts",
"acts"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to prepare, arrange"
],
"id": "en-शम्-sa-root-Uhpun9HV",
"links": [
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 28 4 24 9 3 2 3 3 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 29 3 25 9 1 2 1 3 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 27 5 22 8 3 4 4 2 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 9 20 16 5 10 7 0 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 8 19 7 3 6 4 3 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 10 24 9 3 8 5 3 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become tired, finish, stop, come to an end, rest, be quiet, calm, satisfied or contented"
],
"id": "en-शम्-sa-root-xjQgA7Bd",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"tired",
"tired"
],
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"satisfied",
"satisfied"
],
[
"contented",
"contented"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 9 20 16 5 10 7 0 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cease, be allayed or extinguished"
],
"id": "en-शम्-sa-root-g1fH0GDT",
"links": [
[
"cease",
"cease"
],
[
"allayed",
"allayed"
],
[
"extinguished",
"extinguished"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to put an end to, hurt, injure, destroy"
],
"id": "en-शम्-sa-root-7dFqUGGU",
"links": [
[
"put an end to",
"put an end to"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 9 20 16 5 10 7 0 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to appease, allay, alleviate, pacify, calm, soothe, settle"
],
"id": "en-शम्-sa-root-gIhennCi",
"links": [
[
"appease",
"appease"
],
[
"allay",
"allay"
],
[
"alleviate",
"alleviate"
],
[
"pacify",
"pacify"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"soothe",
"soothe"
],
[
"settle",
"settle"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to kill, slay, destroy, remove, extinguish"
],
"id": "en-शम्-sa-root-wmUMHrmG",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"slay",
"slay"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"extinguish",
"extinguish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to leave off, desist"
],
"id": "en-शम्-sa-root-od8rKChm",
"links": [
[
"leave off",
"leave off"
],
[
"desist",
"desist"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to conquer, subdue"
],
"id": "en-शम्-sa-root-rZh~O8E7",
"links": [
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
],
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be entirely appeased or extinguished"
],
"id": "en-शम्-sa-root-FcSsjQrp",
"links": [
[
"entirely",
"entirely"
],
[
"appeased",
"appeased"
],
[
"extinguished",
"extinguished"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "शम्"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćwamH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwamH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell, to be strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, to be strong”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬞𐬇𐬧",
"3": "",
"4": "beneficial"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬇𐬧 (spə̄ṇ, “beneficial”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *श्वम् (śvam), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwamH-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, to be strong”). Compare श्वयति (śvayati), Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬇𐬧 (spə̄ṇ, “beneficial”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "śám"
},
"expansion": "शम् • (śám)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "śám"
},
"expansion": "शम् • (śám)",
"name": "sa-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 28 4 24 9 3 2 3 3 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 29 3 25 9 1 2 1 3 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 27 5 22 8 3 4 4 2 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 8 19 7 3 6 4 3 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "śaṃkara",
"word": "शंकर"
},
{
"roman": "śaṃtanu",
"word": "शंतनु"
},
{
"roman": "śambhu",
"word": "शम्भु"
}
],
"glosses": [
"auspiciously, fortunately, happily, well"
],
"id": "en-शम्-sa-adv-iWNAc5QD",
"links": [
[
"auspiciously",
"auspiciously"
],
[
"fortunately",
"fortunately"
],
[
"happily",
"happily"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐ́m/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐm/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शम्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit adverbs",
"Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit verbs with nonfinite forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "śāmyati, Present",
"word": "शाम्यति"
},
{
"roman": "śamyati, Present",
"word": "शम्यति"
},
{
"roman": "śimyati, Present",
"word": "शिम्यति"
},
{
"roman": "śamnāti, Present",
"word": "शम्नाति"
},
{
"roman": "śaśāma, Perfect",
"word": "शशाम"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "śama",
"word": "शम"
},
{
"roman": "śānti",
"word": "शान्ति"
},
{
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"roman": "praśam",
"word": "प्रशम्"
},
{
"roman": "upaśam",
"word": "उपशम्"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱemh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to toil, to exert oneself"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱemh₂- (“to toil, to exert oneself”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάμνω",
"3": "",
"4": "to labour, to work hard"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμνω (kámnō, “to labour, to work hard”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱemh₂- (“to toil, to exert oneself”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κάμνω (kámnō, “to labour, to work hard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "शन्तुम्",
"roman": "śantum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शमित्वा",
"roman": "śamitvā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "शान्त्वा",
"roman": "śāntvā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "शामम्",
"roman": "śāmam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "शम्य",
"roman": "śamya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "शन्तव्य",
"roman": "śantavya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "शमनीय",
"roman": "śamanīya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "शम्या",
"roman": "śamyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "शन्तव्या",
"roman": "śantavyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "शमनीया",
"roman": "śamanīyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "शमित",
"roman": "śamita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "शान्त",
"roman": "śānta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "शमिता",
"roman": "śamitā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "शान्ता",
"roman": "śāntā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "शमितवत्",
"roman": "śamitavat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "शमितवती",
"roman": "śamitavatī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "शम् • (śam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "शम् • (śam)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nonf",
"2": "शम्य",
"3": "शमित,शान्त",
"gerund": "śamitvā,śāntvā,śāmam"
},
"name": "sa-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to toil at, fatigue or exert one's self (especially in performing ritual acts)"
],
"links": [
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"fatigue",
"fatigue"
],
[
"exert",
"exert"
],
[
"self",
"self"
],
[
"performing",
"performing"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"acts",
"acts"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to prepare, arrange"
],
"links": [
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become tired, finish, stop, come to an end, rest, be quiet, calm, satisfied or contented"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"tired",
"tired"
],
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"satisfied",
"satisfied"
],
[
"contented",
"contented"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cease, be allayed or extinguished"
],
"links": [
[
"cease",
"cease"
],
[
"allayed",
"allayed"
],
[
"extinguished",
"extinguished"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to put an end to, hurt, injure, destroy"
],
"links": [
[
"put an end to",
"put an end to"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to appease, allay, alleviate, pacify, calm, soothe, settle"
],
"links": [
[
"appease",
"appease"
],
[
"allay",
"allay"
],
[
"alleviate",
"alleviate"
],
[
"pacify",
"pacify"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"soothe",
"soothe"
],
[
"settle",
"settle"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to kill, slay, destroy, remove, extinguish"
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"slay",
"slay"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"extinguish",
"extinguish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to leave off, desist"
],
"links": [
[
"leave off",
"leave off"
],
[
"desist",
"desist"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to conquer, subdue"
],
"links": [
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
],
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be entirely appeased or extinguished"
],
"links": [
[
"entirely",
"entirely"
],
[
"appeased",
"appeased"
],
[
"extinguished",
"extinguished"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "शम्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit adverbs",
"Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "śaṃkara",
"word": "शंकर"
},
{
"roman": "śaṃtanu",
"word": "शंतनु"
},
{
"roman": "śambhu",
"word": "शम्भु"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćwamH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwamH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell, to be strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, to be strong”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬞𐬇𐬧",
"3": "",
"4": "beneficial"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬇𐬧 (spə̄ṇ, “beneficial”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *श्वम् (śvam), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwamH-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, to be strong”). Compare श्वयति (śvayati), Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬇𐬧 (spə̄ṇ, “beneficial”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "śám"
},
"expansion": "शम् • (śám)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "śám"
},
"expansion": "शम् • (śám)",
"name": "sa-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"auspiciously, fortunately, happily, well"
],
"links": [
[
"auspiciously",
"auspiciously"
],
[
"fortunately",
"fortunately"
],
[
"happily",
"happily"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐ́m/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐm/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शम्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for शम् meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Undeclinable'",
"path": [
"शम्"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "शम्",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Masculine/Neuter Gerundive'",
"path": [
"शम्"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "शम्",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Feminine Gerundive'",
"path": [
"शम्"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "शम्",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Masculine/Neuter Past Passive Participle'",
"path": [
"शम्"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "शम्",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Feminine Past Passive Participle'",
"path": [
"शम्"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "शम्",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Masculine/Neuter Past Active Participle'",
"path": [
"शम्"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "शम्",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Feminine Past Active Participle'",
"path": [
"शम्"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "शम्",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.