"वर्ष" meaning in Sanskrit

See वर्ष in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ʋɐɾ.ʂɐ́/ [Vedic], /ˈʋɐɾ.ʂɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwaršám, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wers-ó-m, from the root *h₁wers- (“to rain”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἕρση (hérsē, “dew”), Old Irish frass (“rain-shower”). By surface analysis, वृष् (vṛṣ, “rain”, root) + -अ (-a). The meaning "year" developed from the fact that a year can be interpreted as the period of time from one monsoon to the next and any point of time a particular number of years into the past or future can be expressed as that many monsoons ago or later. Etymology templates: {{root|sa|ine-pro|*h₁wers-}}, {{etymon|sa|inh|ine-pro>*h₁wers->rain|afeq|वृष्>rain|id=rain}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*Hwaršám|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwaršám, {{inh+|sa|iir-pro|*Hwaršám}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwaršám, {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*h₁wers-ó-m}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁wers-ó-m, {{cog|grc|ἕρση||dew}} Ancient Greek ἕρση (hérsē, “dew”), {{cog|sga|frass||rain-shower}} Old Irish frass (“rain-shower”), {{surf|sa|वृष्|-अ|nocap=|pos1=root|pos2=|t1=rain|t2=|tr2=}} By surface analysis, वृष् (vṛṣ, “rain”, root) + -अ (-a), {{root|sa|sa|वृष्}}, {{sa-root|वृष्|अ|sa=1|t1=rain}} By surface analysis, वृष् (vṛṣ, “rain”, root) + -अ (-a) Head templates: {{sa-adj|tr=varṣá}} वर्ष • (varṣá) stem Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-adj-mfn|varṣá|varṣā́|varṣá}}, {{sa-decl-noun-m|varṣá|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|adj=1|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f|varṣā́|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n|varṣá|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}} Forms: varṣá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], वर्षः [nominative, singular], वर्षौ [dual, nominative], वर्षा1 [dual, nominative], वर्षाः [nominative, plural], वर्षासः1 [nominative, plural], वर्ष [singular, vocative], वर्षौ [dual, vocative], वर्षा1 [dual, vocative], वर्षाः [plural, vocative], वर्षासः1 [plural, vocative], वर्षम् [accusative, singular], वर्षौ [accusative, dual], वर्षा1 [accusative, dual], वर्षान् [accusative, plural], वर्षेण [instrumental, singular], वर्षाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], वर्षैः [instrumental, plural], वर्षेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], वर्षाय [dative, singular], वर्षाभ्याम् [dative, dual], वर्षेभ्यः [dative, plural], वर्षात् [ablative, singular], वर्षाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], वर्षेभ्यः [ablative, plural], वर्षस्य [genitive, singular], वर्षयोः [dual, genitive], वर्षाणाम् [genitive, plural], वर्षे [locative, singular], वर्षयोः [dual, locative], वर्षेषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], वर्षा [nominative, singular], वर्षे [dual, nominative], वर्षाः [nominative, plural], वर्षे [singular, vocative], वर्षे [dual, vocative], वर्षाः [plural, vocative], वर्षाम् [accusative, singular], वर्षे [accusative, dual], वर्षाः [accusative, plural], वर्षया [instrumental, singular], वर्षा1 [instrumental, singular], वर्षाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], वर्षाभिः [instrumental, plural], वर्षायै [dative, singular], वर्षाभ्याम् [dative, dual], वर्षाभ्यः [dative, plural], वर्षायाः [ablative, singular], वर्षायै2 [ablative, singular], वर्षाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], वर्षाभ्यः [ablative, plural], वर्षायाः [genitive, singular], वर्षायै2 [genitive, singular], वर्षयोः [dual, genitive], वर्षाणाम् [genitive, plural], वर्षायाम् [locative, singular], वर्षयोः [dual, locative], वर्षासु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], वर्षम् [nominative, singular], वर्षे [dual, nominative], वर्षाणि [nominative, plural], वर्षा1 [nominative, plural], वर्ष [singular, vocative], वर्षे [dual, vocative], वर्षाणि [plural, vocative], वर्षा1 [plural, vocative], वर्षम् [accusative, singular], वर्षे [accusative, dual], वर्षाणि [accusative, plural], वर्षा1 [accusative, plural], वर्षेण [instrumental, singular], वर्षाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], वर्षैः [instrumental, plural], वर्षेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], वर्षाय [dative, singular], वर्षाभ्याम् [dative, dual], वर्षेभ्यः [dative, plural], वर्षात् [ablative, singular], वर्षाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], वर्षेभ्यः [ablative, plural], वर्षस्य [genitive, singular], वर्षयोः [dual, genitive], वर्षाणाम् [genitive, plural], वर्षे [locative, singular], वर्षयोः [dual, locative], वर्षेषु [locative, plural]
  1. raining
    Sense id: en-वर्ष-sa-adj-UWUpErjz

Noun

IPA: /ʋɐɾ.ʂɐ́/ [Vedic], /ˈʋɐɾ.ʂɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwaršám, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wers-ó-m, from the root *h₁wers- (“to rain”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἕρση (hérsē, “dew”), Old Irish frass (“rain-shower”). By surface analysis, वृष् (vṛṣ, “rain”, root) + -अ (-a). The meaning "year" developed from the fact that a year can be interpreted as the period of time from one monsoon to the next and any point of time a particular number of years into the past or future can be expressed as that many monsoons ago or later. Etymology templates: {{root|sa|ine-pro|*h₁wers-}}, {{etymon|sa|inh|ine-pro>*h₁wers->rain|afeq|वृष्>rain|id=rain}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*Hwaršám|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwaršám, {{inh+|sa|iir-pro|*Hwaršám}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwaršám, {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*h₁wers-ó-m}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁wers-ó-m, {{cog|grc|ἕρση||dew}} Ancient Greek ἕρση (hérsē, “dew”), {{cog|sga|frass||rain-shower}} Old Irish frass (“rain-shower”), {{surf|sa|वृष्|-अ|nocap=|pos1=root|pos2=|t1=rain|t2=|tr2=}} By surface analysis, वृष् (vṛṣ, “rain”, root) + -अ (-a), {{root|sa|sa|वृष्}}, {{sa-root|वृष्|अ|sa=1|t1=rain}} By surface analysis, वृष् (vṛṣ, “rain”, root) + -अ (-a) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=nm|tr=varṣá}} वर्ष • (varṣá) stem, n or m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-n|varṣá}}, {{sa-decl-noun-m|varṣá}} Forms: varṣá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], वर्षम् [nominative, singular], वर्षे [dual, nominative], वर्षाणि [nominative, plural], वर्षा1 [nominative, plural], वर्ष [singular, vocative], वर्षे [dual, vocative], वर्षाणि [plural, vocative], वर्षा1 [plural, vocative], वर्षम् [accusative, singular], वर्षे [accusative, dual], वर्षाणि [accusative, plural], वर्षा1 [accusative, plural], वर्षेण [instrumental, singular], वर्षाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], वर्षैः [instrumental, plural], वर्षेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], वर्षाय [dative, singular], वर्षाभ्याम् [dative, dual], वर्षेभ्यः [dative, plural], वर्षात् [ablative, singular], वर्षाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], वर्षेभ्यः [ablative, plural], वर्षस्य [genitive, singular], वर्षयोः [dual, genitive], वर्षाणाम् [genitive, plural], वर्षे [locative, singular], वर्षयोः [dual, locative], वर्षेषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], वर्षः [nominative, singular], वर्षौ [dual, nominative], वर्षा1 [dual, nominative], वर्षाः [nominative, plural], वर्षासः1 [nominative, plural], वर्ष [singular, vocative], वर्षौ [dual, vocative], वर्षा1 [dual, vocative], वर्षाः [plural, vocative], वर्षासः1 [plural, vocative], वर्षम् [accusative, singular], वर्षौ [accusative, dual], वर्षा1 [accusative, dual], वर्षान् [accusative, plural], वर्षेण [instrumental, singular], वर्षाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], वर्षैः [instrumental, plural], वर्षेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], वर्षाय [dative, singular], वर्षाभ्याम् [dative, dual], वर्षेभ्यः [dative, plural], वर्षात् [ablative, singular], वर्षाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], वर्षेभ्यः [ablative, plural], वर्षस्य [genitive, singular], वर्षयोः [dual, genitive], वर्षाणाम् [genitive, plural], वर्षे [locative, singular], वर्षयोः [dual, locative], वर्षेषु [locative, plural]
  1. rain, raining, a shower
    Sense id: en-वर्ष-sa-noun-GApCqEkW
  2. (in the plural) the rains, rainy season Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-वर्ष-sa-noun-VFt7m~gV
  3. a year
    Sense id: en-वर्ष-sa-noun-VFJriz2Z
  4. a division of the earth as separated off by certain mountain ranges (9 such divisions are enumerated, namely कुरु (kuru), हिरण्मय (hiraṇmaya), रम्यक (ramyaka), इलावृत (ilāvṛta), हरि (hari); केतुमाला (ketumālā), भद्राश्व (bhadrāśva), किंनर (kiṃnara), and भारत (bhārata); sometimes the number given is 7) Derived forms: वर्षा (varṣā́)
    Sense id: en-वर्ष-sa-noun-ajAPkebw Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root वृष्, Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अ, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 33 40 3 2 2 1 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 38 2 2 2 1 26 Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 21 15 16 5 43 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 6 4 4 1 85 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root वृष्: 16 11 12 4 58 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अ: 17 12 12 4 56 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 7 5 5 2 81
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kls",
            "2": "báṣik"
          },
          "expansion": "Kalasha: báṣik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kalasha: báṣik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "ؤری",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "wạrī"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: ؤری (wạrī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: ؤری (wạrī), वॅरी (wạrī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "वऺरी",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: वऺरी (wạrī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: वऺरी (wạrī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀯𑀭𑀺𑀲"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀭𑀺𑀲 (varisa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀭𑀺𑀲 (varisa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "vars"
          },
          "expansion": "Konkani: vars",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Konkani: vars"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "वर्स",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: वर्स",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: वर्स"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "ವರ್ಸ್",
            "sc": "Knda",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Konkani: ವರ್ಸ್",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Konkani: ವರ್ಸ್"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "voros",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: voros",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: voros"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "वरीस"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: वरीस (varīs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: वरीस (varīs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-niy",
            "2": "𐨬𐨪𐨿𐨮"
          },
          "expansion": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨬𐨪𐨿𐨮 (varṣa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨬𐨪𐨿𐨮 (varṣa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "vassa"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: vassa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: vassa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀯𑀭𑀺𑀲"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀭𑀺𑀲 (varisa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀭𑀺𑀲 (varisa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ohi",
            "2": "बरस"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Hindi: बरस (barasa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Hindi: बरस (barasa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "बरस"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: बरस (baras)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: बरस (baras)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "વરસ"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: વરસ (varas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: વરસ (varas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "berś"
          },
          "expansion": "Romani: berś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romani: berś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "वर्ष",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: वर्ष (varṣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: वर्ष (varṣ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ವರ್ಷ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ವರ್ಷ (varṣa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ವರ್ಷ (varṣa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "വർഷം",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: വർഷം (vaṟṣaṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: വർഷം (vaṟṣaṁ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mjv",
            "2": "വരികം",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mannan: വരികം (varikaṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mannan: വരികം (varikaṁ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "वर्ष",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: वर्ष (varṣa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: वर्ष (varṣa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "warṣa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: warṣa\nJavanese: ꦮꦂꦱ (warsa)\n→ Indonesian: warsa\n→ Balinese: ᬯᬃᬱ (warsa)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: warṣa\nJavanese: ꦮꦂꦱ (warsa)\n→ Indonesian: warsa\n→ Balinese: ᬯᬃᬱ (warsa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oty",
            "2": "𑀯𑀭𑀼𑀝𑀫𑁆",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Tamil: 𑀯𑀭𑀼𑀝𑀫𑁆 (varuṭam)\nTamil: வருடம் (varuṭam)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Tamil: 𑀯𑀭𑀼𑀝𑀫𑁆 (varuṭam)\nTamil: வருடம் (varuṭam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਵਰਸ਼",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਵਰਸ਼ (varaś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਵਰਸ਼ (varaś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "வருஷம்",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: வருஷம் (varuṣam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: வருஷம் (varuṣam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "వర్షము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: వర్షము (varṣamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: వర్షము (varṣamu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "พรรษ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: พรรษ (pát)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: พรรษ (pát), พรรษา (pan-sǎa), วรรษ (wát), วรรษา"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁wers-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*h₁wers->rain",
        "4": "afeq",
        "5": "वृष्>rain",
        "id": "rain"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hwaršám",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwaršám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hwaršám"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwaršám",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁wers-ó-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁wers-ó-m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕρση",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dew"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕρση (hérsē, “dew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "frass",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rain-shower"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish frass (“rain-shower”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वृष्",
        "3": "-अ",
        "nocap": "",
        "pos1": "root",
        "pos2": "",
        "t1": "rain",
        "t2": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, वृष् (vṛṣ, “rain”, root) + -अ (-a)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वृष्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "वृष्",
        "2": "अ",
        "sa": "1",
        "t1": "rain"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, वृष् (vṛṣ, “rain”, root) + -अ (-a)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwaršám, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wers-ó-m, from the root *h₁wers- (“to rain”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἕρση (hérsē, “dew”), Old Irish frass (“rain-shower”). By surface analysis, वृष् (vṛṣ, “rain”, root) + -अ (-a).\nThe meaning \"year\" developed from the fact that a year can be interpreted as the period of time from one monsoon to the next and any point of time a particular number of years into the past or future can be expressed as that many monsoons ago or later.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "varṣá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षम्",
      "roman": "varṣám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षे",
      "roman": "varṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाणि",
      "roman": "varṣā́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षा1",
      "roman": "varṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्ष",
      "roman": "várṣa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षे",
      "roman": "várṣe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाणि",
      "roman": "várṣāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षा1",
      "roman": "várṣā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षम्",
      "roman": "varṣám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षे",
      "roman": "varṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाणि",
      "roman": "varṣā́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षा1",
      "roman": "varṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षेण",
      "roman": "varṣéṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षैः",
      "roman": "varṣaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षेभिः1",
      "roman": "varṣébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाय",
      "roman": "varṣā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षेभ्यः",
      "roman": "varṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षात्",
      "roman": "varṣā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षेभ्यः",
      "roman": "varṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षस्य",
      "roman": "varṣásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षयोः",
      "roman": "varṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाणाम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षे",
      "roman": "varṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षयोः",
      "roman": "varṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षेषु",
      "roman": "varṣéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षः",
      "roman": "varṣáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षौ",
      "roman": "varṣaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षा1",
      "roman": "varṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाः",
      "roman": "varṣā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षासः1",
      "roman": "varṣā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्ष",
      "roman": "várṣa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षौ",
      "roman": "várṣau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षा1",
      "roman": "várṣā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाः",
      "roman": "várṣāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षासः1",
      "roman": "várṣāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षम्",
      "roman": "varṣám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षौ",
      "roman": "varṣaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षा1",
      "roman": "varṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षान्",
      "roman": "varṣā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षेण",
      "roman": "varṣéṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षैः",
      "roman": "varṣaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षेभिः1",
      "roman": "varṣébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाय",
      "roman": "varṣā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षेभ्यः",
      "roman": "varṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षात्",
      "roman": "varṣā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षेभ्यः",
      "roman": "varṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षस्य",
      "roman": "varṣásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षयोः",
      "roman": "varṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाणाम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षे",
      "roman": "varṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षयोः",
      "roman": "varṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षेषु",
      "roman": "varṣéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "nm",
        "tr": "varṣá"
      },
      "expansion": "वर्ष • (varṣá) stem, n or m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "varṣá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "varṣá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Even Earth hath spread herself wide at their coming, and they as husbands have with power impregned her.\nThey to the pole have yoked the winds for coursers: their sweat have they made rain, these Sons of Rudra.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.58.7",
          "roman": "vātānhyaśvāndhuryāyuyujre varṣaṃ svedaṃ cakrire rudriyāsaḥ.",
          "text": "प्रथिष्ट यामन्पृथिवी चिदेषां भर्तेव गर्भं स्वमिच्छवो धुः।\nवातान्ह्यश्वान्धुर्यायुयुज्रे वर्षं स्वेदं चक्रिरे रुद्रियासः॥\nprathiṣṭa yāmanpṛthivī cideṣāṃ bharteva garbhaṃ svamicchavo dhuḥ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rain, raining, a shower"
      ],
      "id": "en-वर्ष-sa-noun-GApCqEkW",
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ],
        [
          "raining",
          "raining"
        ],
        [
          "shower",
          "shower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the rains, rainy season"
      ],
      "id": "en-वर्ष-sa-noun-VFt7m~gV",
      "links": [
        [
          "rains",
          "rains"
        ],
        [
          "rainy season",
          "rainy season"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) the rains, rainy season"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a year"
      ],
      "id": "en-वर्ष-sa-noun-VFJriz2Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 40 3 2 2 1 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 2 2 2 1 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 15 16 5 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 4 1 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 11 12 4 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root वृष्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 12 4 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 5 2 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "varṣā́",
          "word": "वर्षा"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a division of the earth as separated off by certain mountain ranges (9 such divisions are enumerated, namely कुरु (kuru), हिरण्मय (hiraṇmaya), रम्यक (ramyaka), इलावृत (ilāvṛta), हरि (hari); केतुमाला (ketumālā), भद्राश्व (bhadrāśva), किंनर (kiṃnara), and भारत (bhārata); sometimes the number given is 7)"
      ],
      "id": "en-वर्ष-sa-noun-ajAPkebw",
      "links": [
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "कुरु",
          "कुरु#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "हिरण्मय",
          "हिरण्मय#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "रम्यक",
          "रम्यक#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "इलावृत",
          "इलावृत#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "हरि",
          "हरि#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "केतुमाला",
          "केतुमाला#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "भद्राश्व",
          "भद्राश्व#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "किंनर",
          "किंनर#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "भारत",
          "भारत#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɐɾ.ʂɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋɐɾ.ʂɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "वर्ष"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁wers-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*h₁wers->rain",
        "4": "afeq",
        "5": "वृष्>rain",
        "id": "rain"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hwaršám",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwaršám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hwaršám"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwaršám",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁wers-ó-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁wers-ó-m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕρση",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dew"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕρση (hérsē, “dew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "frass",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rain-shower"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish frass (“rain-shower”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वृष्",
        "3": "-अ",
        "nocap": "",
        "pos1": "root",
        "pos2": "",
        "t1": "rain",
        "t2": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, वृष् (vṛṣ, “rain”, root) + -अ (-a)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वृष्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "वृष्",
        "2": "अ",
        "sa": "1",
        "t1": "rain"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, वृष् (vṛṣ, “rain”, root) + -अ (-a)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwaršám, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wers-ó-m, from the root *h₁wers- (“to rain”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἕρση (hérsē, “dew”), Old Irish frass (“rain-shower”). By surface analysis, वृष् (vṛṣ, “rain”, root) + -अ (-a).\nThe meaning \"year\" developed from the fact that a year can be interpreted as the period of time from one monsoon to the next and any point of time a particular number of years into the past or future can be expressed as that many monsoons ago or later.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "varṣá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षः",
      "roman": "varṣáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षौ",
      "roman": "varṣaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षा1",
      "roman": "varṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाः",
      "roman": "varṣā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षासः1",
      "roman": "varṣā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्ष",
      "roman": "várṣa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षौ",
      "roman": "várṣau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षा1",
      "roman": "várṣā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाः",
      "roman": "várṣāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षासः1",
      "roman": "várṣāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षम्",
      "roman": "varṣám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षौ",
      "roman": "varṣaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षा1",
      "roman": "varṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षान्",
      "roman": "varṣā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षेण",
      "roman": "varṣéṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षैः",
      "roman": "varṣaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षेभिः1",
      "roman": "varṣébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाय",
      "roman": "varṣā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षेभ्यः",
      "roman": "varṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षात्",
      "roman": "varṣā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षेभ्यः",
      "roman": "varṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षस्य",
      "roman": "varṣásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षयोः",
      "roman": "varṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाणाम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षे",
      "roman": "varṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षयोः",
      "roman": "varṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षेषु",
      "roman": "varṣéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षा",
      "roman": "varṣā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षे",
      "roman": "varṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाः",
      "roman": "varṣā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षे",
      "roman": "várṣe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षे",
      "roman": "várṣe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाः",
      "roman": "várṣāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षे",
      "roman": "varṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाः",
      "roman": "varṣā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षया",
      "roman": "varṣáyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षा1",
      "roman": "varṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभिः",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षायै",
      "roman": "varṣā́yai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभ्यः",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षायाः",
      "roman": "varṣā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षायै2",
      "roman": "varṣā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभ्यः",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षायाः",
      "roman": "varṣā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षायै2",
      "roman": "varṣā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षयोः",
      "roman": "varṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाणाम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षायाम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́yām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षयोः",
      "roman": "varṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षासु",
      "roman": "varṣā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षम्",
      "roman": "varṣám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षे",
      "roman": "varṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाणि",
      "roman": "varṣā́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षा1",
      "roman": "varṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्ष",
      "roman": "várṣa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षे",
      "roman": "várṣe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाणि",
      "roman": "várṣāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षा1",
      "roman": "várṣā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षम्",
      "roman": "varṣám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षे",
      "roman": "varṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाणि",
      "roman": "varṣā́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षा1",
      "roman": "varṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षेण",
      "roman": "varṣéṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षैः",
      "roman": "varṣaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षेभिः1",
      "roman": "varṣébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाय",
      "roman": "varṣā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षेभ्यः",
      "roman": "varṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षात्",
      "roman": "varṣā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षेभ्यः",
      "roman": "varṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षस्य",
      "roman": "varṣásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षयोः",
      "roman": "varṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाणाम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षे",
      "roman": "varṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षयोः",
      "roman": "varṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षेषु",
      "roman": "varṣéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "varṣá"
      },
      "expansion": "वर्ष • (varṣá) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "varṣá",
        "2": "varṣā́",
        "3": "varṣá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "varṣá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "varṣā́",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "varṣá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "raining according to one's wish",
          "roman": "kāmavarṣa",
          "text": "कामवर्ष",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "raining"
      ],
      "id": "en-वर्ष-sa-adj-UWUpErjz",
      "links": [
        [
          "raining",
          "raining"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɐɾ.ʂɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋɐɾ.ʂɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "वर्ष"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root वृष्",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁wers-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अ",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "varṣā́",
      "word": "वर्षा"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kls",
            "2": "báṣik"
          },
          "expansion": "Kalasha: báṣik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kalasha: báṣik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "ؤری",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "wạrī"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: ؤری (wạrī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: ؤری (wạrī), वॅरी (wạrī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "वऺरी",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: वऺरी (wạrī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: वऺरी (wạrī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀯𑀭𑀺𑀲"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀭𑀺𑀲 (varisa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀭𑀺𑀲 (varisa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "vars"
          },
          "expansion": "Konkani: vars",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Konkani: vars"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "वर्स",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: वर्स",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: वर्स"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "ವರ್ಸ್",
            "sc": "Knda",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Konkani: ವರ್ಸ್",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Konkani: ವರ್ಸ್"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "voros",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: voros",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: voros"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "वरीस"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: वरीस (varīs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: वरीस (varīs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-niy",
            "2": "𐨬𐨪𐨿𐨮"
          },
          "expansion": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨬𐨪𐨿𐨮 (varṣa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨬𐨪𐨿𐨮 (varṣa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "vassa"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: vassa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: vassa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀯𑀭𑀺𑀲"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀭𑀺𑀲 (varisa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀭𑀺𑀲 (varisa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ohi",
            "2": "बरस"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Hindi: बरस (barasa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Hindi: बरस (barasa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "बरस"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: बरस (baras)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: बरस (baras)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "વરસ"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: વરસ (varas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: વરસ (varas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "berś"
          },
          "expansion": "Romani: berś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romani: berś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "वर्ष",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: वर्ष (varṣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: वर्ष (varṣ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ವರ್ಷ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ವರ್ಷ (varṣa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ವರ್ಷ (varṣa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "വർഷം",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: വർഷം (vaṟṣaṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: വർഷം (vaṟṣaṁ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mjv",
            "2": "വരികം",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mannan: വരികം (varikaṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mannan: വരികം (varikaṁ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "वर्ष",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: वर्ष (varṣa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: वर्ष (varṣa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "warṣa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: warṣa\nJavanese: ꦮꦂꦱ (warsa)\n→ Indonesian: warsa\n→ Balinese: ᬯᬃᬱ (warsa)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: warṣa\nJavanese: ꦮꦂꦱ (warsa)\n→ Indonesian: warsa\n→ Balinese: ᬯᬃᬱ (warsa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oty",
            "2": "𑀯𑀭𑀼𑀝𑀫𑁆",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Tamil: 𑀯𑀭𑀼𑀝𑀫𑁆 (varuṭam)\nTamil: வருடம் (varuṭam)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Tamil: 𑀯𑀭𑀼𑀝𑀫𑁆 (varuṭam)\nTamil: வருடம் (varuṭam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਵਰਸ਼",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਵਰਸ਼ (varaś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਵਰਸ਼ (varaś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "வருஷம்",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: வருஷம் (varuṣam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: வருஷம் (varuṣam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "వర్షము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: వర్షము (varṣamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: వర్షము (varṣamu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "พรรษ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: พรรษ (pát)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: พรรษ (pát), พรรษา (pan-sǎa), วรรษ (wát), วรรษา"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁wers-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*h₁wers->rain",
        "4": "afeq",
        "5": "वृष्>rain",
        "id": "rain"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hwaršám",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwaršám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hwaršám"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwaršám",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁wers-ó-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁wers-ó-m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕρση",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dew"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕρση (hérsē, “dew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "frass",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rain-shower"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish frass (“rain-shower”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वृष्",
        "3": "-अ",
        "nocap": "",
        "pos1": "root",
        "pos2": "",
        "t1": "rain",
        "t2": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, वृष् (vṛṣ, “rain”, root) + -अ (-a)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वृष्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "वृष्",
        "2": "अ",
        "sa": "1",
        "t1": "rain"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, वृष् (vṛṣ, “rain”, root) + -अ (-a)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwaršám, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wers-ó-m, from the root *h₁wers- (“to rain”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἕρση (hérsē, “dew”), Old Irish frass (“rain-shower”). By surface analysis, वृष् (vṛṣ, “rain”, root) + -अ (-a).\nThe meaning \"year\" developed from the fact that a year can be interpreted as the period of time from one monsoon to the next and any point of time a particular number of years into the past or future can be expressed as that many monsoons ago or later.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "varṣá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षम्",
      "roman": "varṣám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षे",
      "roman": "varṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाणि",
      "roman": "varṣā́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षा1",
      "roman": "varṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्ष",
      "roman": "várṣa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षे",
      "roman": "várṣe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाणि",
      "roman": "várṣāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षा1",
      "roman": "várṣā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षम्",
      "roman": "varṣám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षे",
      "roman": "varṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाणि",
      "roman": "varṣā́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षा1",
      "roman": "varṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षेण",
      "roman": "varṣéṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षैः",
      "roman": "varṣaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षेभिः1",
      "roman": "varṣébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाय",
      "roman": "varṣā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षेभ्यः",
      "roman": "varṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षात्",
      "roman": "varṣā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षेभ्यः",
      "roman": "varṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षस्य",
      "roman": "varṣásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षयोः",
      "roman": "varṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाणाम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षे",
      "roman": "varṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षयोः",
      "roman": "varṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षेषु",
      "roman": "varṣéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षः",
      "roman": "varṣáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षौ",
      "roman": "varṣaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षा1",
      "roman": "varṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाः",
      "roman": "varṣā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षासः1",
      "roman": "varṣā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्ष",
      "roman": "várṣa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षौ",
      "roman": "várṣau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षा1",
      "roman": "várṣā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाः",
      "roman": "várṣāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षासः1",
      "roman": "várṣāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षम्",
      "roman": "varṣám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षौ",
      "roman": "varṣaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षा1",
      "roman": "varṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षान्",
      "roman": "varṣā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षेण",
      "roman": "varṣéṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षैः",
      "roman": "varṣaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षेभिः1",
      "roman": "varṣébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाय",
      "roman": "varṣā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षेभ्यः",
      "roman": "varṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षात्",
      "roman": "varṣā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षेभ्यः",
      "roman": "varṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षस्य",
      "roman": "varṣásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षयोः",
      "roman": "varṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाणाम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षे",
      "roman": "varṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षयोः",
      "roman": "varṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षेषु",
      "roman": "varṣéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "nm",
        "tr": "varṣá"
      },
      "expansion": "वर्ष • (varṣá) stem, n or m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "varṣá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "varṣá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Even Earth hath spread herself wide at their coming, and they as husbands have with power impregned her.\nThey to the pole have yoked the winds for coursers: their sweat have they made rain, these Sons of Rudra.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.58.7",
          "roman": "vātānhyaśvāndhuryāyuyujre varṣaṃ svedaṃ cakrire rudriyāsaḥ.",
          "text": "प्रथिष्ट यामन्पृथिवी चिदेषां भर्तेव गर्भं स्वमिच्छवो धुः।\nवातान्ह्यश्वान्धुर्यायुयुज्रे वर्षं स्वेदं चक्रिरे रुद्रियासः॥\nprathiṣṭa yāmanpṛthivī cideṣāṃ bharteva garbhaṃ svamicchavo dhuḥ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rain, raining, a shower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ],
        [
          "raining",
          "raining"
        ],
        [
          "shower",
          "shower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the rains, rainy season"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rains",
          "rains"
        ],
        [
          "rainy season",
          "rainy season"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) the rains, rainy season"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a division of the earth as separated off by certain mountain ranges (9 such divisions are enumerated, namely कुरु (kuru), हिरण्मय (hiraṇmaya), रम्यक (ramyaka), इलावृत (ilāvṛta), हरि (hari); केतुमाला (ketumālā), भद्राश्व (bhadrāśva), किंनर (kiṃnara), and भारत (bhārata); sometimes the number given is 7)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "कुरु",
          "कुरु#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "हिरण्मय",
          "हिरण्मय#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "रम्यक",
          "रम्यक#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "इलावृत",
          "इलावृत#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "हरि",
          "हरि#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "केतुमाला",
          "केतुमाला#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "भद्राश्व",
          "भद्राश्व#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "किंनर",
          "किंनर#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "भारत",
          "भारत#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɐɾ.ʂɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋɐɾ.ʂɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "वर्ष"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root वृष्",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁wers-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अ",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁wers-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*h₁wers->rain",
        "4": "afeq",
        "5": "वृष्>rain",
        "id": "rain"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hwaršám",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwaršám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hwaršám"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwaršám",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁wers-ó-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁wers-ó-m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕρση",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dew"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕρση (hérsē, “dew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "frass",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rain-shower"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish frass (“rain-shower”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वृष्",
        "3": "-अ",
        "nocap": "",
        "pos1": "root",
        "pos2": "",
        "t1": "rain",
        "t2": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, वृष् (vṛṣ, “rain”, root) + -अ (-a)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वृष्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "वृष्",
        "2": "अ",
        "sa": "1",
        "t1": "rain"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, वृष् (vṛṣ, “rain”, root) + -अ (-a)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwaršám, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wers-ó-m, from the root *h₁wers- (“to rain”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἕρση (hérsē, “dew”), Old Irish frass (“rain-shower”). By surface analysis, वृष् (vṛṣ, “rain”, root) + -अ (-a).\nThe meaning \"year\" developed from the fact that a year can be interpreted as the period of time from one monsoon to the next and any point of time a particular number of years into the past or future can be expressed as that many monsoons ago or later.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "varṣá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षः",
      "roman": "varṣáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षौ",
      "roman": "varṣaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षा1",
      "roman": "varṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाः",
      "roman": "varṣā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षासः1",
      "roman": "varṣā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्ष",
      "roman": "várṣa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षौ",
      "roman": "várṣau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षा1",
      "roman": "várṣā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाः",
      "roman": "várṣāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षासः1",
      "roman": "várṣāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षम्",
      "roman": "varṣám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षौ",
      "roman": "varṣaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षा1",
      "roman": "varṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षान्",
      "roman": "varṣā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षेण",
      "roman": "varṣéṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षैः",
      "roman": "varṣaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षेभिः1",
      "roman": "varṣébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाय",
      "roman": "varṣā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षेभ्यः",
      "roman": "varṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षात्",
      "roman": "varṣā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षेभ्यः",
      "roman": "varṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षस्य",
      "roman": "varṣásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षयोः",
      "roman": "varṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाणाम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षे",
      "roman": "varṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षयोः",
      "roman": "varṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षेषु",
      "roman": "varṣéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षा",
      "roman": "varṣā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षे",
      "roman": "varṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाः",
      "roman": "varṣā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षे",
      "roman": "várṣe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षे",
      "roman": "várṣe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाः",
      "roman": "várṣāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षे",
      "roman": "varṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाः",
      "roman": "varṣā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षया",
      "roman": "varṣáyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षा1",
      "roman": "varṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभिः",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षायै",
      "roman": "varṣā́yai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभ्यः",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षायाः",
      "roman": "varṣā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षायै2",
      "roman": "varṣā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभ्यः",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षायाः",
      "roman": "varṣā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षायै2",
      "roman": "varṣā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षयोः",
      "roman": "varṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाणाम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षायाम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́yām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षयोः",
      "roman": "varṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षासु",
      "roman": "varṣā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षम्",
      "roman": "varṣám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षे",
      "roman": "varṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाणि",
      "roman": "varṣā́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षा1",
      "roman": "varṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्ष",
      "roman": "várṣa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षे",
      "roman": "várṣe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाणि",
      "roman": "várṣāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षा1",
      "roman": "várṣā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षम्",
      "roman": "varṣám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षे",
      "roman": "varṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाणि",
      "roman": "varṣā́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षा1",
      "roman": "varṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षेण",
      "roman": "varṣéṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षैः",
      "roman": "varṣaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षेभिः1",
      "roman": "varṣébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाय",
      "roman": "varṣā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षेभ्यः",
      "roman": "varṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षात्",
      "roman": "varṣā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षेभ्यः",
      "roman": "varṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षस्य",
      "roman": "varṣásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षयोः",
      "roman": "varṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाणाम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षे",
      "roman": "varṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षयोः",
      "roman": "varṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षेषु",
      "roman": "varṣéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "varṣá"
      },
      "expansion": "वर्ष • (varṣá) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "varṣá",
        "2": "varṣā́",
        "3": "varṣá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "varṣá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "varṣā́",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "varṣá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "raining according to one's wish",
          "roman": "kāmavarṣa",
          "text": "कामवर्ष",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "raining"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raining",
          "raining"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɐɾ.ʂɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋɐɾ.ʂɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "वर्ष"
}

Download raw JSONL data for वर्ष meaning in Sanskrit (34.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "वर्ष"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "वर्ष",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "वर्ष"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "वर्ष",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "वर्ष"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "वर्ष",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "वर्ष"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "वर्ष",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "वर्ष"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "वर्ष",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.