"वर्षा" meaning in Sanskrit

See वर्षा in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʋɐɾ.ʂɑ́ː/ [Vedic], /ˈʋɐɾ.ʂɑː/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From वर्ष (varṣá, “rain”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wers- (“to rain”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἕρση (hérsē, “dew”), Old Irish frass (“rain-shower”). Etymology templates: {{root|sa|ine-pro|*h₁wers-}}, {{der|sa|ine-pro|*h₁wers-||to rain}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁wers- (“to rain”), {{cog|grc|ἕρση||dew}} Ancient Greek ἕρση (hérsē, “dew”), {{cog|sga|frass||rain-shower}} Old Irish frass (“rain-shower”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=f|tr=varṣā́}} वर्षा • (varṣā́) stem, f Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-f|varṣā́}} Forms: varṣā́ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], वर्षा [nominative, singular], वर्षे [dual, nominative], वर्षाः [nominative, plural], वर्षे [singular, vocative], वर्षे [dual, vocative], वर्षाः [plural, vocative], वर्षाम् [accusative, singular], वर्षे [accusative, dual], वर्षाः [accusative, plural], वर्षया [instrumental, singular], वर्षा1 [instrumental, singular], वर्षाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], वर्षाभिः [instrumental, plural], वर्षायै [dative, singular], वर्षाभ्याम् [dative, dual], वर्षाभ्यः [dative, plural], वर्षायाः [ablative, singular], वर्षायै2 [ablative, singular], वर्षाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], वर्षाभ्यः [ablative, plural], वर्षायाः [genitive, singular], वर्षायै2 [genitive, singular], वर्षयोः [dual, genitive], वर्षाणाम् [genitive, plural], वर्षायाम् [locative, singular], वर्षयोः [dual, locative], वर्षासु [locative, plural]
  1. rain
    Sense id: en-वर्षा-sa-noun-MZtExXCk
  2. (in the plural) the rains, rainy season, monsoon (lasting two months according to the Hindu division of the year into six seasons) Tags: in-plural Categories (topical): Seasons
    Sense id: en-वर्षा-sa-noun-80ByxKpw Disambiguation of Seasons: 5 67 28
  3. Medicago esculenta Derived forms (Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (vāsāratti)): बरसात (barsāt) [Hindi], برسات (barsāt) [Urdu]
    Sense id: en-वर्षा-sa-noun-GzZPgkIZ Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 3 13 84 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 3 14 83 Disambiguation of 'Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (vāsāratti)': 0 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: वर्षाहू (varṣāhū́) (english: frog; calling out in the rain) [literally]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "frog; calling out in the rain",
      "roman": "varṣāhū́",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "वर्षाहू"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "বাৰিষা"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: বাৰিষা (barixa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: বাৰিষা (barixa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀯𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀸"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀸 (varisā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀸 (varisā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "වැස්ස"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: වැස්ස (wæssa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: වැස්ස (wæssa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "বর্ষা",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: বর্ষা (borśa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: বর্ষা (borśa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "वर्षा",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: वर्षा (varṣā) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: वर्षा (varṣā) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "alt": "barkhā",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani: barkhā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani: barkhā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "बर्खा",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: बर्खा",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: बर्खा"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "برکها",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: برکها",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: برکها"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "वर्षा",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: वर्षा (varṣā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: वर्षा (varṣā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "वर्षा",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Nepali: वर्षा (varṣā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Nepali: वर्षा (varṣā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "variş",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "rain"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: variş (“rain”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: variş (“rain”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਵਰਖਾ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "rain"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਵਰਖਾ (varkhā, “rain”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਵਰਖਾ (varkhā, “rain”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "వర్షము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: వర్షము (varṣamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: వర్షము (varṣamu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "พรรษา",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "rainy season, year"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: พรรษา (pan-sǎa, “rainy season, year”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: พรรษา (pan-sǎa, “rainy season, year”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁wers-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁wers-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁wers- (“to rain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕρση",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dew"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕρση (hérsē, “dew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "frass",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rain-shower"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish frass (“rain-shower”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From वर्ष (varṣá, “rain”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wers- (“to rain”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἕρση (hérsē, “dew”), Old Irish frass (“rain-shower”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "varṣā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षा",
      "roman": "varṣā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षे",
      "roman": "varṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाः",
      "roman": "varṣā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षे",
      "roman": "várṣe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षे",
      "roman": "várṣe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाः",
      "roman": "várṣāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षे",
      "roman": "varṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाः",
      "roman": "varṣā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षया",
      "roman": "varṣáyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षा1",
      "roman": "varṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभिः",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षायै",
      "roman": "varṣā́yai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभ्यः",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षायाः",
      "roman": "varṣā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षायै2",
      "roman": "varṣā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभ्यः",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षायाः",
      "roman": "varṣā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षायै2",
      "roman": "varṣā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षयोः",
      "roman": "varṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाणाम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षायाम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́yām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षयोः",
      "roman": "varṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षासु",
      "roman": "varṣā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "varṣā́"
      },
      "expansion": "वर्षा • (varṣā́) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "varṣā́"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rain"
      ],
      "id": "en-वर्षा-sa-noun-MZtExXCk",
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 67 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "sa:Seasons",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa"
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the rains, rainy season, monsoon (lasting two months according to the Hindu division of the year into six seasons)"
      ],
      "id": "en-वर्षा-sa-noun-80ByxKpw",
      "links": [
        [
          "rains",
          "rains"
        ],
        [
          "rainy season",
          "rainy season"
        ],
        [
          "monsoon",
          "monsoon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) the rains, rainy season, monsoon (lasting two months according to the Hindu division of the year into six seasons)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 14 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99",
          "roman": "barsāt",
          "sense": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (vāsāratti)",
          "tags": [
            "Hindi"
          ],
          "word": "बरसात"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99",
          "roman": "barsāt",
          "sense": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (vāsāratti)",
          "tags": [
            "Urdu"
          ],
          "word": "برسات"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Medicago esculenta"
      ],
      "id": "en-वर्षा-sa-noun-GzZPgkIZ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɐɾ.ʂɑ́ː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋɐɾ.ʂɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "वर्षा"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁wers-",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit ā-stem nouns",
    "sa:Seasons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "barsāt",
      "sense": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (vāsāratti)",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ],
      "word": "बरसात"
    },
    {
      "roman": "barsāt",
      "sense": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (vāsāratti)",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ],
      "word": "برسات"
    },
    {
      "english": "frog; calling out in the rain",
      "roman": "varṣāhū́",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "वर्षाहू"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "বাৰিষা"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: বাৰিষা (barixa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: বাৰিষা (barixa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀯𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀸"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀸 (varisā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀸 (varisā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "වැස්ස"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: වැස්ස (wæssa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: වැස්ස (wæssa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "বর্ষা",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: বর্ষা (borśa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: বর্ষা (borśa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "वर्षा",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: वर्षा (varṣā) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: वर्षा (varṣā) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "alt": "barkhā",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani: barkhā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani: barkhā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "बर्खा",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: बर्खा",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: बर्खा"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "برکها",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: برکها",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: برکها"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "वर्षा",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: वर्षा (varṣā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: वर्षा (varṣā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "वर्षा",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Nepali: वर्षा (varṣā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Nepali: वर्षा (varṣā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "variş",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "rain"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: variş (“rain”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: variş (“rain”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਵਰਖਾ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "rain"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਵਰਖਾ (varkhā, “rain”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਵਰਖਾ (varkhā, “rain”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "వర్షము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: వర్షము (varṣamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: వర్షము (varṣamu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "พรรษา",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "rainy season, year"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: พรรษา (pan-sǎa, “rainy season, year”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: พรรษา (pan-sǎa, “rainy season, year”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁wers-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁wers-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁wers- (“to rain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕρση",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dew"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕρση (hérsē, “dew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "frass",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rain-shower"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish frass (“rain-shower”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From वर्ष (varṣá, “rain”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wers- (“to rain”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἕρση (hérsē, “dew”), Old Irish frass (“rain-shower”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "varṣā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षा",
      "roman": "varṣā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षे",
      "roman": "varṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाः",
      "roman": "varṣā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षे",
      "roman": "várṣe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षे",
      "roman": "várṣe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाः",
      "roman": "várṣāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षे",
      "roman": "varṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाः",
      "roman": "varṣā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षया",
      "roman": "varṣáyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षा1",
      "roman": "varṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभिः",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षायै",
      "roman": "varṣā́yai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभ्यः",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षायाः",
      "roman": "varṣā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षायै2",
      "roman": "varṣā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाभ्यः",
      "roman": "varṣā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षायाः",
      "roman": "varṣā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षायै2",
      "roman": "varṣā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षयोः",
      "roman": "varṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षाणाम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षायाम्",
      "roman": "varṣā́yām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षयोः",
      "roman": "varṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वर्षासु",
      "roman": "varṣā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "varṣā́"
      },
      "expansion": "वर्षा • (varṣā́) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "varṣā́"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa"
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the rains, rainy season, monsoon (lasting two months according to the Hindu division of the year into six seasons)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rains",
          "rains"
        ],
        [
          "rainy season",
          "rainy season"
        ],
        [
          "monsoon",
          "monsoon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) the rains, rainy season, monsoon (lasting two months according to the Hindu division of the year into six seasons)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Medicago esculenta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɐɾ.ʂɑ́ː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋɐɾ.ʂɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "वर्षा"
}

Download raw JSONL data for वर्षा meaning in Sanskrit (9.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "वर्षा"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "वर्षा",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.