"वज्" meaning in Sanskrit

See वज् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

IPA: /ʋɐd͡ʑ/ [Vedic], /ʋɐd͡ʑ/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: vaj [romanization]
Etymology: From a merger of: * Proto-Indo-Iranian *waȷ́-, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“fresh, strong”). Compare Latin vegeō (“excite, arouse; be lively”) whence English vegetation; Latin vigeō (“thrive, be alive”) whence vigil, vigor; English wake, watch. * Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hawǰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg- (“to increase”). Compare Latin augeō and English augment. Etymology templates: {{dercat|sa|inc-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*waȷ́-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *waȷ́-, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*weǵ-|t=fresh, strong}} Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“fresh, strong”), {{cog|la|vegeō|t=excite, arouse; be lively}} Latin vegeō (“excite, arouse; be lively”), {{cog|en|vegetation}} English vegetation, {{cog|la|vigeō|t=thrive, be alive}} Latin vigeō (“thrive, be alive”), {{cog|en|wake}} English wake, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*Hawǰ-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hawǰ-, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*h₂ewg-||to increase}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg- (“to increase”), {{cog|la|augeō}} Latin augeō, {{cog|en|augment}} English augment Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} वज् • (vaj), {{sa-root}} वज् • (vaj)
  1. to be hard or strong Tags: morpheme Synonyms: उज् (uj), ओज् (oj)
    Sense id: en-वज्-sa-root-Jo9NJ2BS Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Derived forms: Primary Verbal Forms, वाजयति (vājáyati, Present), ओजति (english: ojati, Present), ओजयति (english: ojayati, Present), Derived Nominal Forms, उग्र (ugra), ओजस् (ojas), ओजीयस् (ojīyas), ओजिष्ठ (ojiṣṭha), वज्र (vajra), वाज (vāja), ओज्मन् (ojman)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*waȷ́-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *waȷ́-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weǵ-",
        "t": "fresh, strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“fresh, strong”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vegeō",
        "t": "excite, arouse; be lively"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vegeō (“excite, arouse; be lively”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vegetation"
      },
      "expansion": "English vegetation",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vigeō",
        "t": "thrive, be alive"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vigeō (“thrive, be alive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wake"
      },
      "expansion": "English wake",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hawǰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hawǰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ewg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to increase"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg- (“to increase”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "augeō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin augeō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "augment"
      },
      "expansion": "English augment",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a merger of:\n* Proto-Indo-Iranian *waȷ́-, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“fresh, strong”). Compare Latin vegeō (“excite, arouse; be lively”) whence English vegetation; Latin vigeō (“thrive, be alive”) whence vigil, vigor; English wake, watch.\n* Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hawǰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg- (“to increase”). Compare Latin augeō and English augment.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vaj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "वज् • (vaj)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "वज् • (vaj)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vājáyati, Present",
          "word": "वाजयति"
        },
        {
          "english": "ojati, Present",
          "word": "ओजति"
        },
        {
          "english": "ojayati, Present",
          "word": "ओजयति"
        },
        {
          "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ugra",
          "word": "उग्र"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ojas",
          "word": "ओजस्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ojīyas",
          "word": "ओजीयस्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ojiṣṭha",
          "word": "ओजिष्ठ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vajra",
          "word": "वज्र"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vāja",
          "word": "वाज"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ojman",
          "word": "ओज्मन्"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be hard or strong"
      ],
      "id": "en-वज्-sa-root-Jo9NJ2BS",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "uj",
          "word": "उज्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oj",
          "word": "ओज्"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɐd͡ʑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɐd͡ʑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "वज्"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vājáyati, Present",
      "word": "वाजयति"
    },
    {
      "english": "ojati, Present",
      "word": "ओजति"
    },
    {
      "english": "ojayati, Present",
      "word": "ओजयति"
    },
    {
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ugra",
      "word": "उग्र"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ojas",
      "word": "ओजस्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ojīyas",
      "word": "ओजीयस्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ojiṣṭha",
      "word": "ओजिष्ठ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vajra",
      "word": "वज्र"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vāja",
      "word": "वाज"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ojman",
      "word": "ओज्मन्"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*waȷ́-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *waȷ́-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weǵ-",
        "t": "fresh, strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“fresh, strong”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vegeō",
        "t": "excite, arouse; be lively"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vegeō (“excite, arouse; be lively”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vegetation"
      },
      "expansion": "English vegetation",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vigeō",
        "t": "thrive, be alive"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vigeō (“thrive, be alive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wake"
      },
      "expansion": "English wake",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hawǰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hawǰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ewg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to increase"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg- (“to increase”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "augeō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin augeō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "augment"
      },
      "expansion": "English augment",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a merger of:\n* Proto-Indo-Iranian *waȷ́-, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“fresh, strong”). Compare Latin vegeō (“excite, arouse; be lively”) whence English vegetation; Latin vigeō (“thrive, be alive”) whence vigil, vigor; English wake, watch.\n* Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hawǰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg- (“to increase”). Compare Latin augeō and English augment.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vaj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "वज् • (vaj)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "वज् • (vaj)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit roots",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be hard or strong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɐd͡ʑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɐd͡ʑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "uj",
      "word": "उज्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oj",
      "word": "ओज्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "वज्"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.