See पयस् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to swell, fatten",
"roman": "nonce form in figura etymologica",
"word": "पयते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "payasá",
"word": "पयस"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "páyasvat",
"word": "पयस्वत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "payasvín",
"word": "पयस्विन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pāyasa",
"word": "पायस"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "paya"
},
"expansion": "Pali: paya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: paya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀧𑀬"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀬 (paya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀬 (paya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "පය",
"3": "පා"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: පය (paya), පා (pā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: පය (paya), පා (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಪಯಸ್ಸು",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಪಯಸ್ಸು (payassu) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಪಯಸ್ಸು (payassu) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "പയസ്സ്",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: പയസ്സ് (payassŭ) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: പയസ്സ് (payassŭ) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "పయస్సు",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: పయస్సు (payassu) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: పయస్సు (payassu) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*páyHas",
"4": "",
"5": "milk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *páyHas (“milk”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyh₂-",
"4": "*péyh₂-os ~ *péyh₂-esos",
"t": "fat, milk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péyh₂-os ~ *péyh₂-esos (“fat, milk”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬵"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬵 (paiiah)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "piens"
},
"expansion": "Latvian piens",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "píenas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian píenas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fat"
},
"expansion": "English fat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पी"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पी",
"sr": "1",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "The Sanskrit root is पी (pī, “to swell”)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *páyHas (“milk”), from Proto-Indo-European *péyh₂-os ~ *péyh₂-esos (“fat, milk”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬵 (paiiah), 𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬨𐬀𐬥 (paēman), Latvian piens, Lithuanian píenas, English fat. The Sanskrit root is पी (pī, “to swell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "páyas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "as-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पयः",
"roman": "páyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पयसी",
"roman": "páyasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पयांसि",
"roman": "páyāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पयः",
"roman": "páyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पयसी",
"roman": "páyasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पयांसि",
"roman": "páyāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पयः",
"roman": "páyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पयसी",
"roman": "páyasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पयांसि",
"roman": "páyāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पयसा",
"roman": "páyasā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पयोभ्याम्",
"roman": "páyobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पयोभिः",
"roman": "páyobhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पयसे",
"roman": "páyase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पयोभ्याम्",
"roman": "páyobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पयोभ्यः",
"roman": "páyobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पयसः",
"roman": "páyasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पयोभ्याम्",
"roman": "páyobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पयोभ्यः",
"roman": "páyobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पयसः",
"roman": "páyasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पयसोः",
"roman": "páyasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पयसाम्",
"roman": "páyasām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पयसि",
"roman": "páyasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पयसोः",
"roman": "páyasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पयःसु",
"roman": "páyaḥsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "páyas"
},
"expansion": "पयस् • (páyas) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "páyas"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 34 12 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पी",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.164.27",
"roman": "\"...May this cow yield her milk for both the Aśvins, and may she prosper to our high advantage.\"",
"text": "दुहामश्विभ्यां पयो अघ्न्येयं सा वर्धतां महते सौभगाय ॥\nduhāmaśvibhyāṃ payo aghnyeyaṃ sā vardhatāṃ mahate saubhagāya."
}
],
"glosses": [
"milk"
],
"id": "en-पयस्-sa-noun-iCXnZTD4",
"links": [
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 53 9 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 81 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 74 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 34 12 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पी",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 74 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any fluid or juice"
],
"id": "en-पयस्-sa-noun-V2XK79nV",
"links": [
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) any fluid or juice"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 34 12 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पी",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water or rain"
],
"id": "en-पयस्-sa-noun-SpdK2Sri",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 34 12 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पी",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"semen, (metaphorically) vital spirit, power, strength"
],
"id": "en-पयस्-sa-noun-lr0meReu",
"links": [
[
"semen",
"semen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɐ́.jɐs/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐ.jɐs̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "पयस्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit as-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पी",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to swell, fatten",
"roman": "nonce form in figura etymologica",
"word": "पयते"
},
{
"roman": "payasá",
"word": "पयस"
},
{
"roman": "páyasvat",
"word": "पयस्वत्"
},
{
"roman": "payasvín",
"word": "पयस्विन्"
},
{
"roman": "pāyasa",
"word": "पायस"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "paya"
},
"expansion": "Pali: paya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: paya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀧𑀬"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀬 (paya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀬 (paya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "පය",
"3": "පා"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: පය (paya), පා (pā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: පය (paya), පා (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಪಯಸ್ಸು",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಪಯಸ್ಸು (payassu) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಪಯಸ್ಸು (payassu) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "പയസ്സ്",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: പയസ്സ് (payassŭ) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: പയസ്സ് (payassŭ) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "పయస్సు",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: పయస్సు (payassu) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: పయస్సు (payassu) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*páyHas",
"4": "",
"5": "milk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *páyHas (“milk”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyh₂-",
"4": "*péyh₂-os ~ *péyh₂-esos",
"t": "fat, milk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péyh₂-os ~ *péyh₂-esos (“fat, milk”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬵"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬵 (paiiah)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "piens"
},
"expansion": "Latvian piens",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "píenas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian píenas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fat"
},
"expansion": "English fat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पी"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पी",
"sr": "1",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "The Sanskrit root is पी (pī, “to swell”)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *páyHas (“milk”), from Proto-Indo-European *péyh₂-os ~ *péyh₂-esos (“fat, milk”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬵 (paiiah), 𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬨𐬀𐬥 (paēman), Latvian piens, Lithuanian píenas, English fat. The Sanskrit root is पी (pī, “to swell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "páyas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "as-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पयः",
"roman": "páyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पयसी",
"roman": "páyasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पयांसि",
"roman": "páyāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पयः",
"roman": "páyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पयसी",
"roman": "páyasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पयांसि",
"roman": "páyāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पयः",
"roman": "páyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पयसी",
"roman": "páyasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पयांसि",
"roman": "páyāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पयसा",
"roman": "páyasā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पयोभ्याम्",
"roman": "páyobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पयोभिः",
"roman": "páyobhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पयसे",
"roman": "páyase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पयोभ्याम्",
"roman": "páyobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पयोभ्यः",
"roman": "páyobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पयसः",
"roman": "páyasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पयोभ्याम्",
"roman": "páyobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पयोभ्यः",
"roman": "páyobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पयसः",
"roman": "páyasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पयसोः",
"roman": "páyasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पयसाम्",
"roman": "páyasām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पयसि",
"roman": "páyasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पयसोः",
"roman": "páyasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पयःसु",
"roman": "páyaḥsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "páyas"
},
"expansion": "पयस् • (páyas) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "páyas"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.164.27",
"roman": "\"...May this cow yield her milk for both the Aśvins, and may she prosper to our high advantage.\"",
"text": "दुहामश्विभ्यां पयो अघ्न्येयं सा वर्धतां महते सौभगाय ॥\nduhāmaśvibhyāṃ payo aghnyeyaṃ sā vardhatāṃ mahate saubhagāya."
}
],
"glosses": [
"milk"
],
"links": [
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any fluid or juice"
],
"links": [
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) any fluid or juice"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"water or rain"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"semen, (metaphorically) vital spirit, power, strength"
],
"links": [
[
"semen",
"semen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɐ́.jɐs/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐ.jɐs̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "पयस्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for पयस् meaning in Sanskrit (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.