See नश् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"id": "reach",
"pos": "root"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*Hnaś-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnaś-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hnać-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnać-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂neḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to reach, attain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach, attain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nanciscor",
"3": "",
"4": "I encounter"
},
"expansion": "Latin nanciscor (“I encounter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "doicc",
"3": "(do·)icc",
"4": "comes"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish (do·)icc (“comes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġenōg"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġenōg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enough"
},
"expansion": "English enough",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnaś-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnać-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach, attain”). Cognate with Latin nanciscor (“I encounter”), Old Irish (do·)icc (“comes”), Old English ġenōg (whence English enough).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "अंश्",
"roman": "aṃś",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्ष्",
"roman": "akṣ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्",
"roman": "aś",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "नंश्",
"roman": "naṃś",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "नक्ष्",
"roman": "nakṣ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "नश् • (naś)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "नश् • (naś)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "reaching (across)",
"roman": "aśana",
"word": "अशन"
},
{
"english": "he attains",
"roman": "aśnóti",
"word": "अश्नोति"
},
{
"english": "reaching",
"roman": "áṣṭi",
"word": "अष्टि"
},
{
"english": "he has attained",
"roman": "ānáṃśa",
"word": "आनंश"
},
{
"english": "he has attained",
"roman": "ānakṣa",
"word": "आनक्ष"
},
{
"english": "he attained",
"roman": "ā́naṭ",
"word": "आनट्"
},
{
"english": "acquisition",
"roman": "náṁśa",
"word": "नंश"
},
{
"english": "he attains",
"roman": "nákṣati",
"word": "नक्षति"
},
{
"english": "to be approached",
"roman": "nakṣya",
"word": "नक्ष्य"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reach, attain"
],
"id": "en-नश्-sa-root-6nbrU7G9",
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"attain",
"attain"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɐɕ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/n̪ɐɕ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "नश्"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"id": "perish",
"pos": "root"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*naś-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *naś-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*nać-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *nać-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neḱ-",
"t": "to perish, disappear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noceō",
"3": "",
"4": "to harm, hurt"
},
"expansion": "Latin noceō (“to harm, hurt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νεκρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νεκρός (nekrós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "éc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish éc",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *naś-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nać-, from Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”). Cognate with Latin noceō (“to harm, hurt”), Ancient Greek νεκρός (nekrós), Old Irish éc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "नश् • (naś)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "नश् • (naś)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "náśyati",
"word": "नश्यति"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "náśati",
"word": "नशति"
},
{
"english": "Future",
"roman": "naśiṣyati",
"word": "नशिष्यति"
},
{
"english": "Future",
"roman": "naṅkṣyati",
"word": "नङ्क्ष्यति"
},
{
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "naśitā",
"word": "नशिता"
},
{
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "naṃṣṭā",
"word": "नंष्टा"
},
{
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अनशत्"
},
{
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अनेशत्"
},
{
"english": "Perfect",
"roman": "nanāśa",
"word": "ननाश"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "nāśáyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "नाशयति"
},
{
"english": "Causative Aorist",
"roman": "anīnaśat",
"word": "अनीनशत्"
},
{
"roman": "Desiderative",
"word": "निनशिषति"
},
{
"roman": "Desiderative",
"word": "निनङ्क्षति"
},
{
"english": "Desiderative of Causative",
"roman": "nināśayiṣati",
"word": "निनाशयिषति"
},
{
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "nānaśyate",
"word": "नानश्यते"
},
{
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "nānaṃṣṭi",
"word": "नानंष्टि"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "naṣṭá",
"word": "नष्ट"
},
{
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "naṣṭum",
"word": "नष्टुम्"
},
{
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "naṃṣṭum",
"word": "नंष्टुम्"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "नष्ट्वा"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "नंष्ट्वा"
},
{
"english": "Causative Infinitive",
"roman": "nāśayádhyai",
"word": "नाशयध्यै"
},
{
"english": "Causative Gerundive",
"roman": "nāśya",
"word": "नाश्य"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "naṃśin",
"word": "नंशिन्"
},
{
"roman": "naṃśuka",
"word": "नंशुक"
},
{
"roman": "naśana",
"word": "नशन"
},
{
"roman": "naśvara",
"word": "नश्वर"
},
{
"roman": "naṣṭi",
"word": "नष्टि"
},
{
"roman": "nāśa",
"word": "नाश"
},
{
"roman": "nāśaka",
"word": "नाशक"
},
{
"roman": "nā́śana",
"word": "नाशन"
},
{
"roman": "nāsayitṛ́",
"word": "नासयितृ"
},
{
"roman": "nāśin",
"word": "नाशिन्"
},
{
"roman": "nā́śuka",
"word": "नाशुक"
},
{
"roman": "nāṣṭrā́",
"word": "नाष्ट्रा"
},
{
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"roman": "praṇaś",
"word": "प्रणश्"
},
{
"roman": "vinaś",
"word": "विनश्"
},
{
"roman": "vipraṇaś",
"word": "विप्रणश्"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to perish, disappear"
],
"id": "en-नश्-sa-root-ya1oI~yn",
"links": [
[
"perish",
"perish"
],
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɐɕ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/n̪ɐɕ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "नश्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "reaching (across)",
"roman": "aśana",
"word": "अशन"
},
{
"english": "he attains",
"roman": "aśnóti",
"word": "अश्नोति"
},
{
"english": "reaching",
"roman": "áṣṭi",
"word": "अष्टि"
},
{
"english": "he has attained",
"roman": "ānáṃśa",
"word": "आनंश"
},
{
"english": "he has attained",
"roman": "ānakṣa",
"word": "आनक्ष"
},
{
"english": "he attained",
"roman": "ā́naṭ",
"word": "आनट्"
},
{
"english": "acquisition",
"roman": "náṁśa",
"word": "नंश"
},
{
"english": "he attains",
"roman": "nákṣati",
"word": "नक्षति"
},
{
"english": "to be approached",
"roman": "nakṣya",
"word": "नक्ष्य"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"id": "reach",
"pos": "root"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*Hnaś-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnaś-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hnać-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnać-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂neḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to reach, attain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach, attain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nanciscor",
"3": "",
"4": "I encounter"
},
"expansion": "Latin nanciscor (“I encounter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "doicc",
"3": "(do·)icc",
"4": "comes"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish (do·)icc (“comes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġenōg"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġenōg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enough"
},
"expansion": "English enough",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnaś-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnać-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach, attain”). Cognate with Latin nanciscor (“I encounter”), Old Irish (do·)icc (“comes”), Old English ġenōg (whence English enough).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "अंश्",
"roman": "aṃś",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्ष्",
"roman": "akṣ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "अश्",
"roman": "aś",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "नंश्",
"roman": "naṃś",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "नक्ष्",
"roman": "nakṣ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "नश् • (naś)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "नश् • (naś)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to reach, attain"
],
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"attain",
"attain"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɐɕ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/n̪ɐɕ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "नश्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "náśyati",
"word": "नश्यति"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "náśati",
"word": "नशति"
},
{
"english": "Future",
"roman": "naśiṣyati",
"word": "नशिष्यति"
},
{
"english": "Future",
"roman": "naṅkṣyati",
"word": "नङ्क्ष्यति"
},
{
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "naśitā",
"word": "नशिता"
},
{
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "naṃṣṭā",
"word": "नंष्टा"
},
{
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अनशत्"
},
{
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अनेशत्"
},
{
"english": "Perfect",
"roman": "nanāśa",
"word": "ननाश"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "nāśáyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "नाशयति"
},
{
"english": "Causative Aorist",
"roman": "anīnaśat",
"word": "अनीनशत्"
},
{
"roman": "Desiderative",
"word": "निनशिषति"
},
{
"roman": "Desiderative",
"word": "निनङ्क्षति"
},
{
"english": "Desiderative of Causative",
"roman": "nināśayiṣati",
"word": "निनाशयिषति"
},
{
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "nānaśyate",
"word": "नानश्यते"
},
{
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "nānaṃṣṭi",
"word": "नानंष्टि"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "naṣṭá",
"word": "नष्ट"
},
{
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "naṣṭum",
"word": "नष्टुम्"
},
{
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "naṃṣṭum",
"word": "नंष्टुम्"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "नष्ट्वा"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "नंष्ट्वा"
},
{
"english": "Causative Infinitive",
"roman": "nāśayádhyai",
"word": "नाशयध्यै"
},
{
"english": "Causative Gerundive",
"roman": "nāśya",
"word": "नाश्य"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "naṃśin",
"word": "नंशिन्"
},
{
"roman": "naṃśuka",
"word": "नंशुक"
},
{
"roman": "naśana",
"word": "नशन"
},
{
"roman": "naśvara",
"word": "नश्वर"
},
{
"roman": "naṣṭi",
"word": "नष्टि"
},
{
"roman": "nāśa",
"word": "नाश"
},
{
"roman": "nāśaka",
"word": "नाशक"
},
{
"roman": "nā́śana",
"word": "नाशन"
},
{
"roman": "nāsayitṛ́",
"word": "नासयितृ"
},
{
"roman": "nāśin",
"word": "नाशिन्"
},
{
"roman": "nā́śuka",
"word": "नाशुक"
},
{
"roman": "nāṣṭrā́",
"word": "नाष्ट्रा"
},
{
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"roman": "praṇaś",
"word": "प्रणश्"
},
{
"roman": "vinaś",
"word": "विनश्"
},
{
"roman": "vipraṇaś",
"word": "विप्रणश्"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"id": "perish",
"pos": "root"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*naś-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *naś-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*nać-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *nać-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neḱ-",
"t": "to perish, disappear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noceō",
"3": "",
"4": "to harm, hurt"
},
"expansion": "Latin noceō (“to harm, hurt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νεκρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νεκρός (nekrós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "éc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish éc",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *naś-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nać-, from Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”). Cognate with Latin noceō (“to harm, hurt”), Ancient Greek νεκρός (nekrós), Old Irish éc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "नश् • (naś)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "नश् • (naś)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to perish, disappear"
],
"links": [
[
"perish",
"perish"
],
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɐɕ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/n̪ɐɕ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "नश्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for नश् meaning in Sanskrit (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.