See अश् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "aśnóti, Present",
"word": "अश्नोति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ā́ṣṭa, Aorist",
"word": "आष्ट"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ā́śa, Perfect",
"word": "आश"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "reaching, reaching across",
"roman": "aśana",
"word": "अशन"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂neḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to reach, attain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach, attain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enough"
},
"expansion": "English enough",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach, attain”). Cognate with English enough.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "अश् • (aś)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "अश् • (aś)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 20 0 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 0 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 0 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 0 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.154.5",
"roman": "May I attain his favourite path, in which god-seeking men delight; the path of that wide-stepping Viṣṇu, in whose exalted station there is a perpetual flow of felicity; for to such a degree is he the friend of the pious.",
"text": "तद॑स्य प्रि॒यम॒भि पाथो॑ अश्यां नरो॒ यत्र॑ देव॒यवो॒ मद॑न्ति।\nउ॒रु॒क्र॒मस्य॒ स हि बन्धु॑रि॒त्था विष्णो॑: प॒दे प॑र॒मे मध्व॒ उत्स॑:॥\ntádasya priyámabhí pā́tho aśyāṃ naro yátra devayávo mádanti.\nurukramásya sá hí bándhuritthā́ víṣṇo: padé paramé mádhva útsa:."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reach, obtain, come to, arrive at"
],
"id": "en-अश्-sa-root-dEwlGVnC",
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 20 0 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 0 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 0 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 0 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Through Agni the worshipper obtains that affluence which increases day by day, which is the source of fame and multiplier of mankind.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.1.3",
"roman": "yaśásaṃ vīrávattamam.",
"text": "अ॒ग्निना॑ र॒यिम्अश्नव॒त्पोष॑मे॒व दि॒वेदि॑वे।\nय॒शसं॑ वी॒रव॑त्तमम्॥\nagnínā rayímáśnávatpóṣamevá divédive."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get, gain, obtain"
],
"id": "en-अश्-sa-root-W710il5P",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to master"
],
"id": "en-अश्-sa-root-aX77Sail",
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐɕ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐɕ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "naś",
"word": "नश्"
}
],
"word": "अश्"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "eating",
"roman": "áśana",
"word": "अशन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to desire food, to be hungry",
"roman": "aśanāyati",
"word": "अशनायति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to be greedy for food",
"roman": "aśanīyati",
"word": "अशनीयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "eaten",
"roman": "aśitá",
"word": "अशित"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to be eaten",
"roman": "aśitavyà",
"word": "अशितव्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "an eater",
"roman": "aśitṛ́",
"word": "अशितृ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "food",
"roman": "aśitrá",
"word": "अशित्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hungry",
"roman": "aśiśiṣu",
"word": "अशिशिषु"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HaćH-",
"t": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HaćH- (“to eat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آش",
"t": "a thick type of soup",
"tr": "âš"
},
"expansion": "Persian آش (âš, “a thick type of soup”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱh₃- (“to eat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "æja",
"t": "to graze, rest and eat"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse æja (“to graze, rest and eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄκολος",
"t": "morsel"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄκολος (ákolos, “morsel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a putative Proto-Indo-Iranian *HaćH- (“to eat”), with further origin uncertain; compare perhaps Persian آش (âš, “a thick type of soup”). Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱh₃- (“to eat”), with tentative cognates including Old Norse æja (“to graze, rest and eat”) and agn (“fish bait”), as well as Ancient Greek ἄκολος (ákolos, “morsel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "अश् • (aś)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "अश् • (aś)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 20 0 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 0 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 0 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 0 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat, consume, come to, arrive at"
],
"id": "en-अश्-sa-root-QnGBHJ56",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 20 0 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 0 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 0 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 0 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get, gain, obtain"
],
"id": "en-अश्-sa-root-W710il5P1",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐɕ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐɕ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "अश्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aśnóti, Present",
"word": "अश्नोति"
},
{
"roman": "ā́ṣṭa, Aorist",
"word": "आष्ट"
},
{
"roman": "ā́śa, Perfect",
"word": "आश"
},
{
"english": "reaching, reaching across",
"roman": "aśana",
"word": "अशन"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂neḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to reach, attain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach, attain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enough"
},
"expansion": "English enough",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach, attain”). Cognate with English enough.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "अश् • (aś)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "अश् • (aś)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.154.5",
"roman": "May I attain his favourite path, in which god-seeking men delight; the path of that wide-stepping Viṣṇu, in whose exalted station there is a perpetual flow of felicity; for to such a degree is he the friend of the pious.",
"text": "तद॑स्य प्रि॒यम॒भि पाथो॑ अश्यां नरो॒ यत्र॑ देव॒यवो॒ मद॑न्ति।\nउ॒रु॒क्र॒मस्य॒ स हि बन्धु॑रि॒त्था विष्णो॑: प॒दे प॑र॒मे मध्व॒ उत्स॑:॥\ntádasya priyámabhí pā́tho aśyāṃ naro yátra devayávo mádanti.\nurukramásya sá hí bándhuritthā́ víṣṇo: padé paramé mádhva útsa:."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reach, obtain, come to, arrive at"
],
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Through Agni the worshipper obtains that affluence which increases day by day, which is the source of fame and multiplier of mankind.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.1.3",
"roman": "yaśásaṃ vīrávattamam.",
"text": "अ॒ग्निना॑ र॒यिम्अश्नव॒त्पोष॑मे॒व दि॒वेदि॑वे।\nय॒शसं॑ वी॒रव॑त्तमम्॥\nagnínā rayímáśnávatpóṣamevá divédive."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get, gain, obtain"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to master"
],
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐɕ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐɕ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "naś",
"word": "नश्"
}
],
"word": "अश्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "eating",
"roman": "áśana",
"word": "अशन"
},
{
"english": "to desire food, to be hungry",
"roman": "aśanāyati",
"word": "अशनायति"
},
{
"english": "to be greedy for food",
"roman": "aśanīyati",
"word": "अशनीयति"
},
{
"english": "eaten",
"roman": "aśitá",
"word": "अशित"
},
{
"english": "to be eaten",
"roman": "aśitavyà",
"word": "अशितव्य"
},
{
"english": "an eater",
"roman": "aśitṛ́",
"word": "अशितृ"
},
{
"english": "food",
"roman": "aśitrá",
"word": "अशित्र"
},
{
"english": "hungry",
"roman": "aśiśiṣu",
"word": "अशिशिषु"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HaćH-",
"t": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HaćH- (“to eat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آش",
"t": "a thick type of soup",
"tr": "âš"
},
"expansion": "Persian آش (âš, “a thick type of soup”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱh₃- (“to eat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "æja",
"t": "to graze, rest and eat"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse æja (“to graze, rest and eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄκολος",
"t": "morsel"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄκολος (ákolos, “morsel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a putative Proto-Indo-Iranian *HaćH- (“to eat”), with further origin uncertain; compare perhaps Persian آش (âš, “a thick type of soup”). Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱh₃- (“to eat”), with tentative cognates including Old Norse æja (“to graze, rest and eat”) and agn (“fish bait”), as well as Ancient Greek ἄκολος (ákolos, “morsel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "अश् • (aś)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "अश् • (aś)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to eat, consume, come to, arrive at"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to get, gain, obtain"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐɕ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐɕ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "अश्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for अश् meaning in Sanskrit (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.