See तर्क in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tarkayati",
"word": "तर्कयति"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "തർക്കം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: തർക്കം (taṟkkaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: തർക്കം (taṟkkaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਤੱਕ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਤੱਕ (takka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਤੱਕ (takka)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "torqueō",
"3": "",
"4": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "Latin torqueō (“to twist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒋻𒌑𒍣",
"tr": "tarúzi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒋻𒌑𒍣 (tarúzi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тракъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тракъ (trakŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tärk-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B tärk-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέπω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρέπω (trépō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”). Cognate with Latin torqueō (“to twist”), Hittite 𒋻𒌑𒍣 (tarúzi), Old Church Slavonic тракъ (trakŭ), Tocharian B tärk-, and possibly Ancient Greek τρέπω (trépō). Related to तर्कु (tarku, “spindle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tarká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कः",
"roman": "tarkáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कौ",
"roman": "tarkaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्का1",
"roman": "tarkā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काः",
"roman": "tarkā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कासः1",
"roman": "tarkā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कम्",
"roman": "tarkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कौ",
"roman": "tarkaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्का1",
"roman": "tarkā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कान्",
"roman": "tarkā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्केण",
"roman": "tarkéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काभ्याम्",
"roman": "tarkā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कैः",
"roman": "tarkaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्केभिः1",
"roman": "tarkébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काय",
"roman": "tarkā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काभ्याम्",
"roman": "tarkā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्केभ्यः",
"roman": "tarkébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कात्",
"roman": "tarkā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काभ्याम्",
"roman": "tarkā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्केभ्यः",
"roman": "tarkébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कस्य",
"roman": "tarkásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कयोः",
"roman": "tarkáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काणाम्",
"roman": "tarkā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्के",
"roman": "tarké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कयोः",
"roman": "tarkáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्केषु",
"roman": "tarkéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्क",
"roman": "tárka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कौ",
"roman": "tárkau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्का1",
"roman": "tárkā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काः",
"roman": "tárkāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कासः1",
"roman": "tárkāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "tarká"
},
"expansion": "तर्क • (tarká) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tarká"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "a-tarka",
"word": "अतर्क"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ku-tarka",
"word": "कुतर्क"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dus-tarka",
"word": "दुस्तर्क"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rūpa-tarka",
"word": "रूपतर्क"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nyāyam",
"word": "न्यायम्"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"conjecture"
],
"id": "en-तर्क-sa-noun-IIJmckkc",
"links": [
[
"conjecture",
"conjecture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reasoning, speculation, inquiry"
],
"id": "en-तर्क-sa-noun-te~UraDy",
"links": [
[
"reasoning",
"reasoning"
],
[
"speculation",
"speculation"
],
[
"inquiry",
"inquiry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"doubt"
],
"id": "en-तर्क-sa-noun-xnYOgOMy",
"links": [
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 20 9 34 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 9 35 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"system or doctrine founded on speculation or reasoning, philosophical system (especially the Nyāya system, but applicable also to any of the six Darśana)"
],
"id": "en-तर्क-sa-noun-WmFEmaap",
"links": [
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"Nyāya",
"Nyāya"
],
[
"Darśana",
"Darśana"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 3 10 9 11 21 37 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 6 5 7 29 45 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 7 26 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"logic, confutation (especially that kind of argument which consists in reduction to absurdity)"
],
"id": "en-तर्क-sa-noun-jEhU9K6-",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"confutation",
"confutation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɐɾ.kɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ɐɾ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "तर्क"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "torqueō",
"3": "",
"4": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "Latin torqueō (“to twist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒋻𒌑𒍣",
"tr": "tarúzi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒋻𒌑𒍣 (tarúzi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тракъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тракъ (trakŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tärk-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B tärk-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέπω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρέπω (trépō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”). Cognate with Latin torqueō (“to twist”), Hittite 𒋻𒌑𒍣 (tarúzi), Old Church Slavonic тракъ (trakŭ), Tocharian B tärk-, and possibly Ancient Greek τρέπω (trépō). Related to तर्कु (tarku, “spindle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tarká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कम्",
"roman": "tarkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्के",
"roman": "tarké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काणि",
"roman": "tarkā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्का1",
"roman": "tarkā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कम्",
"roman": "tarkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्के",
"roman": "tarké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काणि",
"roman": "tarkā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्का1",
"roman": "tarkā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्केण",
"roman": "tarkéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काभ्याम्",
"roman": "tarkā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कैः",
"roman": "tarkaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्केभिः1",
"roman": "tarkébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काय",
"roman": "tarkā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काभ्याम्",
"roman": "tarkā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्केभ्यः",
"roman": "tarkébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कात्",
"roman": "tarkā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काभ्याम्",
"roman": "tarkā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्केभ्यः",
"roman": "tarkébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कस्य",
"roman": "tarkásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कयोः",
"roman": "tarkáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काणाम्",
"roman": "tarkā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्के",
"roman": "tarké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कयोः",
"roman": "tarkáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्केषु",
"roman": "tarkéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्क",
"roman": "tárka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्के",
"roman": "tárke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काणि",
"roman": "tárkāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्का1",
"roman": "tárkā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "tarká"
},
"expansion": "तर्क • (tarká) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tarká"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a philosophical system"
],
"id": "en-तर्क-sa-noun-KWGDE8dD",
"links": [
[
"philosophical",
"philosophical"
],
[
"system",
"system"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɐɾ.kɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ɐɾ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "तर्क"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tarkayati",
"word": "तर्कयति"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "തർക്കം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: തർക്കം (taṟkkaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: തർക്കം (taṟkkaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਤੱਕ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਤੱਕ (takka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਤੱਕ (takka)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "torqueō",
"3": "",
"4": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "Latin torqueō (“to twist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒋻𒌑𒍣",
"tr": "tarúzi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒋻𒌑𒍣 (tarúzi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тракъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тракъ (trakŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tärk-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B tärk-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέπω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρέπω (trépō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”). Cognate with Latin torqueō (“to twist”), Hittite 𒋻𒌑𒍣 (tarúzi), Old Church Slavonic тракъ (trakŭ), Tocharian B tärk-, and possibly Ancient Greek τρέπω (trépō). Related to तर्कु (tarku, “spindle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tarká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कः",
"roman": "tarkáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कौ",
"roman": "tarkaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्का1",
"roman": "tarkā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काः",
"roman": "tarkā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कासः1",
"roman": "tarkā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कम्",
"roman": "tarkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कौ",
"roman": "tarkaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्का1",
"roman": "tarkā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कान्",
"roman": "tarkā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्केण",
"roman": "tarkéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काभ्याम्",
"roman": "tarkā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कैः",
"roman": "tarkaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्केभिः1",
"roman": "tarkébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काय",
"roman": "tarkā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काभ्याम्",
"roman": "tarkā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्केभ्यः",
"roman": "tarkébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कात्",
"roman": "tarkā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काभ्याम्",
"roman": "tarkā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्केभ्यः",
"roman": "tarkébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कस्य",
"roman": "tarkásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कयोः",
"roman": "tarkáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काणाम्",
"roman": "tarkā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्के",
"roman": "tarké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कयोः",
"roman": "tarkáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्केषु",
"roman": "tarkéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्क",
"roman": "tárka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कौ",
"roman": "tárkau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्का1",
"roman": "tárkā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काः",
"roman": "tárkāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कासः1",
"roman": "tárkāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "tarká"
},
"expansion": "तर्क • (tarká) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tarká"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "a-tarka",
"word": "अतर्क"
},
{
"roman": "ku-tarka",
"word": "कुतर्क"
},
{
"roman": "dus-tarka",
"word": "दुस्तर्क"
},
{
"roman": "rūpa-tarka",
"word": "रूपतर्क"
},
{
"roman": "nyāyam",
"word": "न्यायम्"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"conjecture"
],
"links": [
[
"conjecture",
"conjecture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reasoning, speculation, inquiry"
],
"links": [
[
"reasoning",
"reasoning"
],
[
"speculation",
"speculation"
],
[
"inquiry",
"inquiry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"doubt"
],
"links": [
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"system or doctrine founded on speculation or reasoning, philosophical system (especially the Nyāya system, but applicable also to any of the six Darśana)"
],
"links": [
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"Nyāya",
"Nyāya"
],
[
"Darśana",
"Darśana"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"logic, confutation (especially that kind of argument which consists in reduction to absurdity)"
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"confutation",
"confutation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɐɾ.kɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ɐɾ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "तर्क"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "torqueō",
"3": "",
"4": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "Latin torqueō (“to twist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒋻𒌑𒍣",
"tr": "tarúzi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒋻𒌑𒍣 (tarúzi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тракъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тракъ (trakŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tärk-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B tärk-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέπω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρέπω (trépō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”). Cognate with Latin torqueō (“to twist”), Hittite 𒋻𒌑𒍣 (tarúzi), Old Church Slavonic тракъ (trakŭ), Tocharian B tärk-, and possibly Ancient Greek τρέπω (trépō). Related to तर्कु (tarku, “spindle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tarká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कम्",
"roman": "tarkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्के",
"roman": "tarké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काणि",
"roman": "tarkā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्का1",
"roman": "tarkā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कम्",
"roman": "tarkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्के",
"roman": "tarké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काणि",
"roman": "tarkā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्का1",
"roman": "tarkā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्केण",
"roman": "tarkéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काभ्याम्",
"roman": "tarkā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कैः",
"roman": "tarkaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्केभिः1",
"roman": "tarkébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काय",
"roman": "tarkā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काभ्याम्",
"roman": "tarkā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्केभ्यः",
"roman": "tarkébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कात्",
"roman": "tarkā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काभ्याम्",
"roman": "tarkā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्केभ्यः",
"roman": "tarkébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कस्य",
"roman": "tarkásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कयोः",
"roman": "tarkáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काणाम्",
"roman": "tarkā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्के",
"roman": "tarké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कयोः",
"roman": "tarkáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्केषु",
"roman": "tarkéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्क",
"roman": "tárka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्के",
"roman": "tárke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काणि",
"roman": "tárkāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्का1",
"roman": "tárkā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "tarká"
},
"expansion": "तर्क • (tarká) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tarká"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a philosophical system"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophical",
"philosophical"
],
[
"system",
"system"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɐɾ.kɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ɐɾ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "तर्क"
}
Download raw JSONL data for तर्क meaning in Sanskrit (12.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.