See तर्क on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for तर्क meaning in All languages combined (25.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tārkik",
"sense": "* सतर्क (satark)",
"word": "तार्किक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tarkasaṅgat",
"sense": "* सतर्क (satark)",
"word": "तर्कसंगत"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tartarkasammat",
"sense": "* सतर्क (satark)",
"word": "तर्तर्कसम्मत"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tartarkasiddh",
"sense": "* सतर्क (satark)",
"word": "तर्तर्कसिद्ध"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tark vidyā viṣyak",
"sense": "* सतर्क (satark)",
"word": "तर्क विद्या विषयक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tatark siddh",
"sense": "* सतर्क (satark)",
"word": "ततर्क सिद्ध"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tatarkaśāstra-sambandhī",
"sense": "* सतर्क (satark)",
"word": "ततर्कशास्त्र-संबंधी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tark-vitark",
"sense": "* सतर्क (satark)",
"word": "तर्क-वितर्क"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तर्क",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तर्क (tarka)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तर्क"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit तर्क (tarka)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit तर्क (tarka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tark",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्क",
"roman": "tark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्क",
"roman": "tark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्क",
"roman": "tark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कों",
"roman": "tarkõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्क",
"roman": "tark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्को",
"roman": "tarko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "तर्क • (tark) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "वितर्क"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an argument, reasoning"
],
"id": "en-तर्क-hi-noun-vB-U9I3c",
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"reasoning",
"reasoning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "hi:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is no logic in his thoughts.",
"roman": "uske soc mẽ koī tark hai hī nahī̃.",
"text": "उसके सोच में कोई तर्क है ही नहीं।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"logic"
],
"id": "en-तर्क-hi-noun-COThw04o",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪əɾk/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɐɾk]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:तर्क"
],
"word": "तर्क"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "തർക്കം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: തർക്കം (taṟkkaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: തർക്കം (taṟkkaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਤੱਕ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਤੱਕ (takka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਤੱਕ (takka)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*tarkás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *tarkás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tarkás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tarkás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*telkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "loquor",
"3": "",
"4": "to speak, talk"
},
"expansion": "Latin loquor (“to speak, talk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тлъкъ",
"3": "",
"4": "interpreter"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тлъкъ (tlŭkŭ, “interpreter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "do·tluchethar",
"3": "",
"4": "to ask"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish do·tluchethar (“to ask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ad·tluchedar",
"3": "",
"4": "to thank"
},
"expansion": "ad·tluchedar (“to thank”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "torqueō",
"3": "",
"4": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "Latin torqueō (“to twist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒋻𒌑𒍣",
"tr": "tarúzi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒋻𒌑𒍣 (tarúzi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тракъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тракъ (trakŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tärk-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B tärk-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέπω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρέπω (trépō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tarkás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tarkás, from Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ-. Cognate with Latin loquor (“to speak, talk”), Old Church Slavonic тлъкъ (tlŭkŭ, “interpreter”) and Old Irish do·tluchethar (“to ask”), ad·tluchedar (“to thank”).\nAlternative, from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”). Cognate with Latin torqueō (“to twist”), Hittite 𒋻𒌑𒍣 (tarúzi), Old Church Slavonic тракъ (trakŭ), Tocharian B tärk-, and possibly Ancient Greek τρέπω (trépō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tarká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कः",
"roman": "tarkáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कौ",
"roman": "tarkaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्का1",
"roman": "tarkā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काः",
"roman": "tarkā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कासः1",
"roman": "tarkā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्क",
"roman": "tárka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कौ",
"roman": "tárkau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्का1",
"roman": "tárkā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काः",
"roman": "tárkāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कासः1",
"roman": "tárkāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कम्",
"roman": "tarkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कौ",
"roman": "tarkaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्का1",
"roman": "tarkā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कान्",
"roman": "tarkā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्केण",
"roman": "tarkéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काभ्याम्",
"roman": "tarkā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कैः",
"roman": "tarkaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्केभिः1",
"roman": "tarkébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काय",
"roman": "tarkā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काभ्याम्",
"roman": "tarkā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्केभ्यः",
"roman": "tarkébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कात्",
"roman": "tarkā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काभ्याम्",
"roman": "tarkā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्केभ्यः",
"roman": "tarkébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कस्य",
"roman": "tarkásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कयोः",
"roman": "tarkáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काणाम्",
"roman": "tarkā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्के",
"roman": "tarké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कयोः",
"roman": "tarkáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्केषु",
"roman": "tarkéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "tarká"
},
"expansion": "तर्क • (tarká) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tarká"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "a-tarka",
"word": "अतर्क"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ku-tarka",
"word": "कुतर्क"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dus-tarka",
"word": "दुस्तर्क"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rūpa-tarka",
"word": "रूपतर्क"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nyāyam",
"word": "न्यायम्"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"conjecture"
],
"id": "en-तर्क-sa-noun-IIJmckkc",
"links": [
[
"conjecture",
"conjecture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 12 5 33 41 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reasoning, speculation, inquiry"
],
"id": "en-तर्क-sa-noun-te~UraDy",
"links": [
[
"reasoning",
"reasoning"
],
[
"speculation",
"speculation"
],
[
"inquiry",
"inquiry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"doubt"
],
"id": "en-तर्क-sa-noun-xnYOgOMy",
"links": [
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 12 5 33 41 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 5 36 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"system or doctrine founded on speculation or reasoning, philosophical system (especially the Nyāya system, but applicable also to any of the six Darśana)"
],
"id": "en-तर्क-sa-noun-WmFEmaap",
"links": [
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"Nyāya",
"Nyāya"
],
[
"Darśana",
"Darśana"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "15 11 12 34 14 15",
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᢠᠠᡵᡬᠠ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 12 5 33 41 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"logic, confutation (especially that kind of argument which consists in reduction to absurdity)"
],
"id": "en-तर्क-sa-noun-jEhU9K6-",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"confutation",
"confutation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɐɾ.kɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪ɐɾ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "তৰ্ক"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬓ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "তর্ক"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀢𑀭𑁆𑀓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "တရ်္က"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "તર્ક"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਤਰੑਕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦂ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ತರ್ಕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ត"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ក"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "៌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຕຣ຺ກ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "തര്ക"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘝𑘨𑘿𑘎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᢐᠠᠷᢉᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐟𑐬𑑂𑐎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ତର୍କ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢡꢬ꣄ꢒ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆠𑆫𑇀𑆑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "තර්ක"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚙𑚤𑚶𑚊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "தர்க"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "తర్క"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ตรฺก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཏ་རྐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒞𑒩𑓂𑒏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 46 52 0",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰝𑰨𑰿𑰎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 45 53 0",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌤𑌰𑍍𑌕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 46 52 0",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂞𑂩𑂹𑂍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 46 52 0",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦽𑧈𑧠𑦮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖝𑖨𑖿𑖎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 45 53 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 45 53 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 45 53 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 45 53 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩜"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 8 12 33 37 0",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨙𑨫𑩇𑨋"
}
],
"word": "तर्क"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*tarkás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *tarkás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tarkás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tarkás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*telkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "loquor",
"3": "",
"4": "to speak, talk"
},
"expansion": "Latin loquor (“to speak, talk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тлъкъ",
"3": "",
"4": "interpreter"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тлъкъ (tlŭkŭ, “interpreter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "do·tluchethar",
"3": "",
"4": "to ask"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish do·tluchethar (“to ask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ad·tluchedar",
"3": "",
"4": "to thank"
},
"expansion": "ad·tluchedar (“to thank”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "torqueō",
"3": "",
"4": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "Latin torqueō (“to twist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒋻𒌑𒍣",
"tr": "tarúzi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒋻𒌑𒍣 (tarúzi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тракъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тракъ (trakŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tärk-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B tärk-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέπω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρέπω (trépō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tarkás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tarkás, from Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ-. Cognate with Latin loquor (“to speak, talk”), Old Church Slavonic тлъкъ (tlŭkŭ, “interpreter”) and Old Irish do·tluchethar (“to ask”), ad·tluchedar (“to thank”).\nAlternative, from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”). Cognate with Latin torqueō (“to twist”), Hittite 𒋻𒌑𒍣 (tarúzi), Old Church Slavonic тракъ (trakŭ), Tocharian B tärk-, and possibly Ancient Greek τρέπω (trépō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tarká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कम्",
"roman": "tarkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्के",
"roman": "tarké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काणि",
"roman": "tarkā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्का1",
"roman": "tarkā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्क",
"roman": "tárka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्के",
"roman": "tárke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काणि",
"roman": "tárkāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्का1",
"roman": "tárkā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कम्",
"roman": "tarkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्के",
"roman": "tarké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काणि",
"roman": "tarkā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्का1",
"roman": "tarkā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्केण",
"roman": "tarkéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काभ्याम्",
"roman": "tarkā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कैः",
"roman": "tarkaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्केभिः1",
"roman": "tarkébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काय",
"roman": "tarkā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काभ्याम्",
"roman": "tarkā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्केभ्यः",
"roman": "tarkébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कात्",
"roman": "tarkā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काभ्याम्",
"roman": "tarkā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्केभ्यः",
"roman": "tarkébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कस्य",
"roman": "tarkásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कयोः",
"roman": "tarkáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काणाम्",
"roman": "tarkā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्के",
"roman": "tarké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कयोः",
"roman": "tarkáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्केषु",
"roman": "tarkéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "tarká"
},
"expansion": "तर्क • (tarká) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tarká"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a philosophical system"
],
"id": "en-तर्क-sa-noun-KWGDE8dD",
"links": [
[
"philosophical",
"philosophical"
],
[
"system",
"system"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɐɾ.kɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪ɐɾ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "তৰ্ক"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬓ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "তর্ক"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀢𑀭𑁆𑀓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "တရ်္က"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "તર્ક"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਤਰੑਕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦂ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ತರ್ಕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ត"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ក"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "៌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຕຣ຺ກ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "തര്ക"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘝𑘨𑘿𑘎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᢐᠠᠷᢉᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐟𑐬𑑂𑐎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ତର୍କ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢡꢬ꣄ꢒ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆠𑆫𑇀𑆑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "තර්ක"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚙𑚤𑚶𑚊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "தர்க"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "తర్క"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ตรฺก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཏ་རྐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒞𑒩𑓂𑒏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 46 52 0",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰝𑰨𑰿𑰎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 45 53 0",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌤𑌰𑍍𑌕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 46 52 0",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂞𑂩𑂹𑂍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 46 52 0",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦽𑧈𑧠𑦮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖝𑖨𑖿𑖎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 45 53 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 45 53 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 45 53 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 45 53 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩜"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 8 12 33 37 0",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨙𑨫𑩇𑨋"
}
],
"word": "तर्क"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"hi:Logic"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tārkik",
"sense": "* सतर्क (satark)",
"word": "तार्किक"
},
{
"roman": "tarkasaṅgat",
"sense": "* सतर्क (satark)",
"word": "तर्कसंगत"
},
{
"roman": "tartarkasammat",
"sense": "* सतर्क (satark)",
"word": "तर्तर्कसम्मत"
},
{
"roman": "tartarkasiddh",
"sense": "* सतर्क (satark)",
"word": "तर्तर्कसिद्ध"
},
{
"roman": "tark vidyā viṣyak",
"sense": "* सतर्क (satark)",
"word": "तर्क विद्या विषयक"
},
{
"roman": "tatark siddh",
"sense": "* सतर्क (satark)",
"word": "ततर्क सिद्ध"
},
{
"roman": "tatarkaśāstra-sambandhī",
"sense": "* सतर्क (satark)",
"word": "ततर्कशास्त्र-संबंधी"
},
{
"roman": "tark-vitark",
"sense": "* सतर्क (satark)",
"word": "तर्क-वितर्क"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तर्क",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तर्क (tarka)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तर्क"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit तर्क (tarka)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit तर्क (tarka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tark",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्क",
"roman": "tark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्क",
"roman": "tark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्क",
"roman": "tark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कों",
"roman": "tarkõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्क",
"roman": "tark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्को",
"roman": "tarko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "तर्क • (tark) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "वितर्क"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an argument, reasoning"
],
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"reasoning",
"reasoning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is no logic in his thoughts.",
"roman": "uske soc mẽ koī tark hai hī nahī̃.",
"text": "उसके सोच में कोई तर्क है ही नहीं।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"logic"
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪əɾk/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɐɾk]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:तर्क"
],
"word": "तर्क"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "തർക്കം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: തർക്കം (taṟkkaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: തർക്കം (taṟkkaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਤੱਕ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਤੱਕ (takka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਤੱਕ (takka)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*tarkás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *tarkás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tarkás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tarkás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*telkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "loquor",
"3": "",
"4": "to speak, talk"
},
"expansion": "Latin loquor (“to speak, talk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тлъкъ",
"3": "",
"4": "interpreter"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тлъкъ (tlŭkŭ, “interpreter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "do·tluchethar",
"3": "",
"4": "to ask"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish do·tluchethar (“to ask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ad·tluchedar",
"3": "",
"4": "to thank"
},
"expansion": "ad·tluchedar (“to thank”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "torqueō",
"3": "",
"4": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "Latin torqueō (“to twist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒋻𒌑𒍣",
"tr": "tarúzi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒋻𒌑𒍣 (tarúzi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тракъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тракъ (trakŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tärk-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B tärk-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέπω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρέπω (trépō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tarkás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tarkás, from Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ-. Cognate with Latin loquor (“to speak, talk”), Old Church Slavonic тлъкъ (tlŭkŭ, “interpreter”) and Old Irish do·tluchethar (“to ask”), ad·tluchedar (“to thank”).\nAlternative, from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”). Cognate with Latin torqueō (“to twist”), Hittite 𒋻𒌑𒍣 (tarúzi), Old Church Slavonic тракъ (trakŭ), Tocharian B tärk-, and possibly Ancient Greek τρέπω (trépō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tarká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कः",
"roman": "tarkáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कौ",
"roman": "tarkaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्का1",
"roman": "tarkā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काः",
"roman": "tarkā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कासः1",
"roman": "tarkā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्क",
"roman": "tárka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कौ",
"roman": "tárkau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्का1",
"roman": "tárkā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काः",
"roman": "tárkāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कासः1",
"roman": "tárkāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कम्",
"roman": "tarkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कौ",
"roman": "tarkaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्का1",
"roman": "tarkā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कान्",
"roman": "tarkā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्केण",
"roman": "tarkéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काभ्याम्",
"roman": "tarkā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कैः",
"roman": "tarkaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्केभिः1",
"roman": "tarkébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काय",
"roman": "tarkā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काभ्याम्",
"roman": "tarkā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्केभ्यः",
"roman": "tarkébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कात्",
"roman": "tarkā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काभ्याम्",
"roman": "tarkā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्केभ्यः",
"roman": "tarkébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कस्य",
"roman": "tarkásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कयोः",
"roman": "tarkáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काणाम्",
"roman": "tarkā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्के",
"roman": "tarké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कयोः",
"roman": "tarkáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्केषु",
"roman": "tarkéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "tarká"
},
"expansion": "तर्क • (tarká) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tarká"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "a-tarka",
"word": "अतर्क"
},
{
"roman": "ku-tarka",
"word": "कुतर्क"
},
{
"roman": "dus-tarka",
"word": "दुस्तर्क"
},
{
"roman": "rūpa-tarka",
"word": "रूपतर्क"
},
{
"roman": "nyāyam",
"word": "न्यायम्"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"conjecture"
],
"links": [
[
"conjecture",
"conjecture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reasoning, speculation, inquiry"
],
"links": [
[
"reasoning",
"reasoning"
],
[
"speculation",
"speculation"
],
[
"inquiry",
"inquiry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"doubt"
],
"links": [
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"system or doctrine founded on speculation or reasoning, philosophical system (especially the Nyāya system, but applicable also to any of the six Darśana)"
],
"links": [
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"Nyāya",
"Nyāya"
],
[
"Darśana",
"Darśana"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"logic, confutation (especially that kind of argument which consists in reduction to absurdity)"
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"confutation",
"confutation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɐɾ.kɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪ɐɾ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "তৰ্ক"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬃ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "তর্ক"
},
{
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰝𑰨𑰿𑰎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀢𑀭𑁆𑀓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "တရ်္က"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "તર્ક"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਤਰੑਕ"
},
{
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌤𑌰𑍍𑌕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦂ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦏ"
},
{
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂞𑂩𑂹𑂍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ತರ್ಕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ត"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ក"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "៌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຕຣ຺ກ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "തര്ക"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᢠᠠᡵᡬᠠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘝𑘨𑘿𑘎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᢐᠠᠷᢉᠠ"
},
{
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦽𑧈𑧠𑦮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐟𑐬𑑂𑐎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ତର୍କ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢡꢬ꣄ꢒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆠𑆫𑇀𑆑"
},
{
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖝𑖨𑖿𑖎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "තර්ක"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩫"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩼"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪙"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚙𑚤𑚶𑚊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "தர்க"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "తర్క"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ตรฺก"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཏ་རྐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒞𑒩𑓂𑒏"
},
{
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨙𑨫𑩇𑨋"
}
],
"word": "तर्क"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*tarkás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *tarkás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tarkás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tarkás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*telkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "loquor",
"3": "",
"4": "to speak, talk"
},
"expansion": "Latin loquor (“to speak, talk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тлъкъ",
"3": "",
"4": "interpreter"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тлъкъ (tlŭkŭ, “interpreter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "do·tluchethar",
"3": "",
"4": "to ask"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish do·tluchethar (“to ask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ad·tluchedar",
"3": "",
"4": "to thank"
},
"expansion": "ad·tluchedar (“to thank”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "torqueō",
"3": "",
"4": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "Latin torqueō (“to twist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒋻𒌑𒍣",
"tr": "tarúzi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒋻𒌑𒍣 (tarúzi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тракъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тракъ (trakŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tärk-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B tärk-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέπω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρέπω (trépō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tarkás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tarkás, from Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ-. Cognate with Latin loquor (“to speak, talk”), Old Church Slavonic тлъкъ (tlŭkŭ, “interpreter”) and Old Irish do·tluchethar (“to ask”), ad·tluchedar (“to thank”).\nAlternative, from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”). Cognate with Latin torqueō (“to twist”), Hittite 𒋻𒌑𒍣 (tarúzi), Old Church Slavonic тракъ (trakŭ), Tocharian B tärk-, and possibly Ancient Greek τρέπω (trépō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tarká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कम्",
"roman": "tarkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्के",
"roman": "tarké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काणि",
"roman": "tarkā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्का1",
"roman": "tarkā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्क",
"roman": "tárka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्के",
"roman": "tárke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काणि",
"roman": "tárkāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्का1",
"roman": "tárkā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कम्",
"roman": "tarkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्के",
"roman": "tarké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काणि",
"roman": "tarkā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्का1",
"roman": "tarkā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्केण",
"roman": "tarkéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काभ्याम्",
"roman": "tarkā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कैः",
"roman": "tarkaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्केभिः1",
"roman": "tarkébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काय",
"roman": "tarkā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काभ्याम्",
"roman": "tarkā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्केभ्यः",
"roman": "tarkébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कात्",
"roman": "tarkā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काभ्याम्",
"roman": "tarkā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्केभ्यः",
"roman": "tarkébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कस्य",
"roman": "tarkásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कयोः",
"roman": "tarkáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्काणाम्",
"roman": "tarkā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्के",
"roman": "tarké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्कयोः",
"roman": "tarkáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्केषु",
"roman": "tarkéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "tarká"
},
"expansion": "तर्क • (tarká) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tarká"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a philosophical system"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophical",
"philosophical"
],
[
"system",
"system"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɐɾ.kɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪ɐɾ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "তৰ্ক"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬃ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "তর্ক"
},
{
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰝𑰨𑰿𑰎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀢𑀭𑁆𑀓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "တရ်္က"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "તર્ક"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਤਰੑਕ"
},
{
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌤𑌰𑍍𑌕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦂ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦏ"
},
{
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂞𑂩𑂹𑂍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ತರ್ಕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ត"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ក"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "៌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຕຣ຺ກ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "തര്ക"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᢠᠠᡵᡬᠠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘝𑘨𑘿𑘎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᢐᠠᠷᢉᠠ"
},
{
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦽𑧈𑧠𑦮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐟𑐬𑑂𑐎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ତର୍କ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢡꢬ꣄ꢒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆠𑆫𑇀𑆑"
},
{
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖝𑖨𑖿𑖎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "තර්ක"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩫"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩼"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪙"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚙𑚤𑚶𑚊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "தர்க"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "తర్క"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ตรฺก"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཏ་རྐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒞𑒩𑓂𑒏"
},
{
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨙𑨫𑩇𑨋"
}
],
"word": "तर्क"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.