"जयति" meaning in Sanskrit

See जयति in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /d͡ʑɐ́.jɐ.ti/ [Vedic], /ˈd͡ʑɐ.jɐ.t̪i/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́áyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéy-e-ti, from *gʷey- (“to win, conquer”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βῐ́ᾱ (bíā, “force”). Etymology templates: {{root|sa|ine-pro|*gʷey-}}, {{root|sa|sa|जि}}, {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*ȷ́áyati}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́áyati, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*ǰáyati}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰáyati, {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*gʷéy-e-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷéy-e-ti, {{m|ine-pro|*gʷey-||to win, conquer}} *gʷey- (“to win, conquer”), {{cog|grc|βῐ́ᾱ||force}} Ancient Greek βῐ́ᾱ (bíā, “force”) Head templates: {{sa-verb|जि|1|P|present|tr=jáyati}} जयति • (jáyati) third-singular present indicative (root जि, class 1, type P, present) Inflection templates: {{sa-conj|pres|jáyati|n=a}}, {{sa-conj|impf|ájayat|n=a}} Forms: jáyati [romanization], जि [root], no-table-tags [table-tags], जयति [present], जयति [active, indicative, singular, third-person], जयतः [active, dual, indicative, third-person], जयन्ति [active, indicative, plural, third-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, singular, third-person], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, third-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, third-person], जयसि [active, indicative, second-person, singular], जयथः [active, dual, indicative, second-person], जयथ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, second-person, singular], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, second-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, second-person], जयामि [active, first-person, indicative, singular], जयावः [active, dual, first-person, indicative], जयामः [active, first-person, indicative, plural], - [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, singular], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative], - [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, plural], जयतु [active, imperative, singular, third-person], जयताम् [active, dual, imperative, third-person], जयन्तु [active, imperative, plural, third-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, singular, third-person], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, imperative, third-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, plural, third-person], जय [active, imperative, second-person, singular], जयतम् [active, dual, imperative, second-person], जयत [active, imperative, plural, second-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, second-person, singular], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, imperative, second-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, plural, second-person], जयानि [active, first-person, imperative, singular], जयाव [active, dual, first-person, imperative], जयाम [active, first-person, imperative, plural], - [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperative, singular], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperative], - [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperative, plural], जयेत् [active, imperative, singular, third-person], जयेताम् [active, dual, imperative, third-person], जयेयुः [active, imperative, plural, third-person], जयेः [active, imperative, second-person, singular], जयेतम् [active, dual, imperative, second-person], जयेत [active, imperative, plural, second-person], जयेयम् [active, first-person, imperative, singular], जयेव [active, dual, first-person, imperative], जयेम [active, first-person, imperative, plural], जयत् [active, participle], - [error-unrecognized-form, participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], अजयत् [imperfect], अजयत् [active, indicative, singular, third-person], अजयताम् [active, dual, indicative, third-person], अजयन् [active, indicative, plural, third-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, singular, third-person], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, third-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, third-person], अजयः [active, indicative, second-person, singular], अजयतम् [active, dual, indicative, second-person], अजयत [active, indicative, plural, second-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, second-person, singular], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, second-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, second-person], अजयम् [active, first-person, indicative, singular], अजयाव [active, dual, first-person, indicative], अजयाम [active, first-person, indicative, plural], - [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, singular], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative], - [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, plural]
  1. to conquer, defeat, vanquish, win Tags: class-1, present, type-p
    Sense id: en-जयति-sa-verb-qolUgaV0
  2. to acquire, gain Tags: class-1, present, type-p
    Sense id: en-जयति-sa-verb-ip~061JM
  3. to overcome Tags: class-1, present, type-p
    Sense id: en-जयति-sa-verb-dPuoHZ5S
  4. to expel from Tags: class-1, present, type-p
    Sense id: en-जयति-sa-verb-dwLadlpn
  5. "long live" Tags: class-1, present, type-p
    Sense id: en-जयति-sa-verb-gsj-gcOy Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root जि, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 23 9 4 5 59 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root जि: 18 12 17 13 40 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 19 7 5 6 63

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for जयति meaning in Sanskrit (12.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "jeti"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: jeti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: jeti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "ஜெயி",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: ஜெயி (jeyi), செயி (ceyi), ஜெய் (jey)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: ஜெயி (jeyi), செயி (ceyi), ஜெய் (jey)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "जि"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́áyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́áyati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ǰáyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰáyati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷéy-e-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷéy-e-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷey-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to win, conquer"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷey- (“to win, conquer”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βῐ́ᾱ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "force"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βῐ́ᾱ (bíā, “force”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́áyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéy-e-ti, from *gʷey- (“to win, conquer”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βῐ́ᾱ (bíā, “force”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jáyati",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जि",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयति",
      "roman": "jáyati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयति",
      "roman": "jáyati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयतः",
      "roman": "jáyataḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयन्ति",
      "roman": "jáyanti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयसि",
      "roman": "jáyasi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयथः",
      "roman": "jáyathaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयथ",
      "roman": "jáyatha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयामि",
      "roman": "jáyāmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयावः",
      "roman": "jáyāvaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयामः",
      "roman": "jáyāmaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयतु",
      "roman": "jáyatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयताम्",
      "roman": "jáyatām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयन्तु",
      "roman": "jáyantu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जय",
      "roman": "jáya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयतम्",
      "roman": "jáyatam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयत",
      "roman": "jáyata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयानि",
      "roman": "jáyāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयाव",
      "roman": "jáyāva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयाम",
      "roman": "jáyāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयेत्",
      "roman": "jáyet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयेताम्",
      "roman": "jáyetām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयेयुः",
      "roman": "jáyeyuḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयेः",
      "roman": "jáyeḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयेतम्",
      "roman": "jáyetam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयेत",
      "roman": "jáyeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयेयम्",
      "roman": "jáyeyam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयेव",
      "roman": "jáyeva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयेम",
      "roman": "jáyema",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयत्",
      "roman": "jáyat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अजयत्",
      "roman": "ájayat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अजयत्",
      "roman": "ájayat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अजयताम्",
      "roman": "ájayatām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अजयन्",
      "roman": "ájayan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अजयः",
      "roman": "ájayaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अजयतम्",
      "roman": "ájayatam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अजयत",
      "roman": "ájayata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अजयम्",
      "roman": "ájayam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अजयाव",
      "roman": "ájayāva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अजयाम",
      "roman": "ájayāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "जि",
        "2": "1",
        "3": "P",
        "4": "present",
        "tr": "jáyati"
      },
      "expansion": "जयति • (jáyati) third-singular present indicative (root जि, class 1, type P, present)",
      "name": "sa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "jáyati",
        "n": "a"
      },
      "name": "sa-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "ájayat",
        "n": "a"
      },
      "name": "sa-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He, unopposed, is master of the riches of his own subjects and of hostile people.\nThe Gods uphold that King with their protection who helps the Brahman when he seeks his favour.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 4.50.9",
          "roman": "avasyave yo varivaḥ kṛṇoti brahmaṇe rājā tamavanti devāḥ.",
          "text": "अप्रतीतो जयति सं धनानि प्रतिजन्यान्युत या सजन्या ।\nअवस्यवे यो वरिवः कृणोति ब्रह्मणे राजा तमवन्ति देवाः ॥\napratīto jayati saṃ dhanāni pratijanyānyuta yā sajanyā."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to conquer, defeat, vanquish, win"
      ],
      "id": "en-जयति-sa-verb-qolUgaV0",
      "links": [
        [
          "conquer",
          "conquer"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ],
        [
          "vanquish",
          "vanquish"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "type-p"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to acquire, gain"
      ],
      "id": "en-जयति-sa-verb-ip~061JM",
      "links": [
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ],
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "type-p"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to overcome"
      ],
      "id": "en-जयति-sa-verb-dPuoHZ5S",
      "links": [
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "type-p"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to expel from"
      ],
      "id": "en-जयति-sa-verb-dwLadlpn",
      "links": [
        [
          "expel",
          "expel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "type-p"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 9 4 5 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 17 13 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root जि",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 7 5 6 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "\"long live\""
      ],
      "id": "en-जयति-sa-verb-gsj-gcOy",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "type-p"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑɐ́.jɐ.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑɐ.jɐ.t̪i/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "जयति"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit class 1 verbs",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs",
    "Sanskrit present verbs",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root जि",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷey-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit verbs",
    "Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "jeti"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: jeti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: jeti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "ஜெயி",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: ஜெயி (jeyi), செயி (ceyi), ஜெய் (jey)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: ஜெயி (jeyi), செயி (ceyi), ஜெய் (jey)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "जि"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́áyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́áyati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ǰáyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰáyati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷéy-e-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷéy-e-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷey-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to win, conquer"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷey- (“to win, conquer”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βῐ́ᾱ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "force"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βῐ́ᾱ (bíā, “force”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́áyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéy-e-ti, from *gʷey- (“to win, conquer”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βῐ́ᾱ (bíā, “force”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jáyati",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जि",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयति",
      "roman": "jáyati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयति",
      "roman": "jáyati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयतः",
      "roman": "jáyataḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयन्ति",
      "roman": "jáyanti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयसि",
      "roman": "jáyasi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयथः",
      "roman": "jáyathaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयथ",
      "roman": "jáyatha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयामि",
      "roman": "jáyāmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयावः",
      "roman": "jáyāvaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयामः",
      "roman": "jáyāmaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयतु",
      "roman": "jáyatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयताम्",
      "roman": "jáyatām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयन्तु",
      "roman": "jáyantu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जय",
      "roman": "jáya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयतम्",
      "roman": "jáyatam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयत",
      "roman": "jáyata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयानि",
      "roman": "jáyāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयाव",
      "roman": "jáyāva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयाम",
      "roman": "jáyāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयेत्",
      "roman": "jáyet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयेताम्",
      "roman": "jáyetām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयेयुः",
      "roman": "jáyeyuḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयेः",
      "roman": "jáyeḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयेतम्",
      "roman": "jáyetam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयेत",
      "roman": "jáyeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयेयम्",
      "roman": "jáyeyam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयेव",
      "roman": "jáyeva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयेम",
      "roman": "jáyema",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जयत्",
      "roman": "jáyat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अजयत्",
      "roman": "ájayat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अजयत्",
      "roman": "ájayat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अजयताम्",
      "roman": "ájayatām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अजयन्",
      "roman": "ájayan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अजयः",
      "roman": "ájayaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अजयतम्",
      "roman": "ájayatam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अजयत",
      "roman": "ájayata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अजयम्",
      "roman": "ájayam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अजयाव",
      "roman": "ájayāva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अजयाम",
      "roman": "ájayāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "जि",
        "2": "1",
        "3": "P",
        "4": "present",
        "tr": "jáyati"
      },
      "expansion": "जयति • (jáyati) third-singular present indicative (root जि, class 1, type P, present)",
      "name": "sa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "jáyati",
        "n": "a"
      },
      "name": "sa-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "ájayat",
        "n": "a"
      },
      "name": "sa-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He, unopposed, is master of the riches of his own subjects and of hostile people.\nThe Gods uphold that King with their protection who helps the Brahman when he seeks his favour.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 4.50.9",
          "roman": "avasyave yo varivaḥ kṛṇoti brahmaṇe rājā tamavanti devāḥ.",
          "text": "अप्रतीतो जयति सं धनानि प्रतिजन्यान्युत या सजन्या ।\nअवस्यवे यो वरिवः कृणोति ब्रह्मणे राजा तमवन्ति देवाः ॥\napratīto jayati saṃ dhanāni pratijanyānyuta yā sajanyā."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to conquer, defeat, vanquish, win"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conquer",
          "conquer"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ],
        [
          "vanquish",
          "vanquish"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "type-p"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to acquire, gain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ],
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "type-p"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to overcome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "type-p"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to expel from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expel",
          "expel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "type-p"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "\"long live\""
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "type-p"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑɐ́.jɐ.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑɐ.jɐ.t̪i/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "जयति"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.