"जि" meaning in Sanskrit

See जि in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

IPA: /d͡ʑi/ [Vedic], /d͡ʑi/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: ji [romanization]
Etymology: Probably from Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to win, conquer”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*gʷey-|t=to win, conquer}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to win, conquer”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} जि • (ji), {{sa-root}} जि • (ji)
  1. to win, conquer Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-जि-sa-root-tTFeB-cN Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 64 36 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 58 42 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 90 10
  2. to acquire, vanquish, defeat Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-जि-sa-root-THiAWGl4 Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 58 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: जय् (english: jay)
Derived forms: Primary Verbal Forms, जयति (jáyati, Present), जेष्यति (jeṣyáti, Future), जयिष्यति (jayiṣyati, Future), जेता (jetā́, Periphrastic Future), अजैषीत् (ájaiṣīt, Aorist), जय्यात् (jayyā́t, Benedictive), जीयात् (jīyā́t, Benedictive), जिगाय (jigā́ya, Perfect), Secondary Forms, जीयते (jīyáte) [passive], अजायि (ájāyi, Passive Aorist), जापयति (jāpáyati) [causative], अजीजपत् (ájījapat, Causative Aorist), अजीजिपत् (ájījipat, Causative Aorist), जिगीषति (jígīṣati, Desiderative), जेजीयते (jejīyate, Intensive), Non-Finite Forms, जित (jitá, Past Participle), जेतुम् (jétum, Infinitive), जेतवे (jétave, Infinitive), जिषे (jiṣé, Infinitive), जित्वा (jitvā́, Gerund), जित्य (jitya, Gerund), जेय (jeya, Gerundive), जय्य (jáyya, Gerundive), जेतव्य (jetavya, Gerundive), जेत्व (jétva, Gerundive), जिगीषु (jigīṣú, Desiderative Participle), Derived Nominal Forms, उज्जेषिन् (ujjeṣin), जय (jayá) (english: winning, victory), जयन (jayana), जयिन् (jayin), जयिष्णु (jayiṣṇu), जयुस् (jayús), जायिन् (jāyin), जायु (jāyú), जायुक (jā́yuka), -जि (-ji), जिगीषा (jigīṣā́), जिग्यु (jigyú), -जित् (-jit), जिति (jíti), -जित्या (-jityā), जित्वरी (jitvarī), जिन (jina), जिष्णु (jiṣṇú), जेतृ (jetṛ), जयितृ (jayitṛ), जेमन् (jeman), जेष (jeṣá), विजापयितृ (vijāpáyitṛ), विजिगीषिन् (vijigīṣin), सजित्वन् (sajitvan) (english: victorious), Prefixed Root Forms, अतिजि (atiji), अधिजि (adhiji), अपजि (apaji), अभिजि (abhiji), अवजि (avaji), आजि (āji), उज्जि (ujji), उपजि (upaji), निर्जि (nirji), पराजि (parāji), परिजि (pariji), प्रजि (praji), प्रतिजि (pratiji), विजि (viji), संजि (saṃji)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jáyati, Present",
      "word": "जयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jeṣyáti, Future",
      "word": "जेष्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jayiṣyati, Future",
      "word": "जयिष्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jetā́, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "जेता"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ájaiṣīt, Aorist",
      "word": "अजैषीत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jayyā́t, Benedictive",
      "word": "जय्यात्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīyā́t, Benedictive",
      "word": "जीयात्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jigā́ya, Perfect",
      "word": "जिगाय"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "जीयते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ájāyi, Passive Aorist",
      "word": "अजायि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jāpáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "जापयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ájījapat, Causative Aorist",
      "word": "अजीजपत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ájījipat, Causative Aorist",
      "word": "अजीजिपत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jígīṣati, Desiderative",
      "word": "जिगीषति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jejīyate, Intensive",
      "word": "जेजीयते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jitá, Past Participle",
      "word": "जित"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jétum, Infinitive",
      "word": "जेतुम्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jétave, Infinitive",
      "word": "जेतवे"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiṣé, Infinitive",
      "word": "जिषे"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jitvā́, Gerund",
      "word": "जित्वा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jitya, Gerund",
      "word": "जित्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jeya, Gerundive",
      "word": "जेय"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jáyya, Gerundive",
      "word": "जय्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jetavya, Gerundive",
      "word": "जेतव्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jétva, Gerundive",
      "word": "जेत्व"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jigīṣú, Desiderative Participle",
      "word": "जिगीषु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ujjeṣin",
      "word": "उज्जेषिन्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "winning, victory",
      "roman": "jayá",
      "word": "जय"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jayana",
      "word": "जयन"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jayin",
      "word": "जयिन्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jayiṣṇu",
      "word": "जयिष्णु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jayús",
      "word": "जयुस्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jāyin",
      "word": "जायिन्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jāyú",
      "word": "जायु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jā́yuka",
      "word": "जायुक"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-ji",
      "word": "-जि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jigīṣā́",
      "word": "जिगीषा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jigyú",
      "word": "जिग्यु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-jit",
      "word": "-जित्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jíti",
      "word": "जिति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-jityā",
      "word": "-जित्या"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jitvarī",
      "word": "जित्वरी"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jina",
      "word": "जिन"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiṣṇú",
      "word": "जिष्णु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jetṛ",
      "word": "जेतृ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jayitṛ",
      "word": "जयितृ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jeman",
      "word": "जेमन्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jeṣá",
      "word": "जेष"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vijāpáyitṛ",
      "word": "विजापयितृ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vijigīṣin",
      "word": "विजिगीषिन्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "victorious",
      "roman": "sajitvan",
      "word": "सजित्वन्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "atiji",
      "word": "अतिजि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "adhiji",
      "word": "अधिजि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "apaji",
      "word": "अपजि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "abhiji",
      "word": "अभिजि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "avaji",
      "word": "अवजि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āji",
      "word": "आजि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ujji",
      "word": "उज्जि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "upaji",
      "word": "उपजि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nirji",
      "word": "निर्जि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "parāji",
      "word": "पराजि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pariji",
      "word": "परिजि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "praji",
      "word": "प्रजि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pratiji",
      "word": "प्रतिजि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "viji",
      "word": "विजि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "saṃji",
      "word": "संजि"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷey-",
        "t": "to win, conquer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to win, conquer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to win, conquer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "जि • (ji)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "जि • (ji)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to win, conquer"
      ],
      "id": "en-जि-sa-root-tTFeB-cN",
      "links": [
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ],
        [
          "conquer",
          "conquer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to acquire, vanquish, defeat"
      ],
      "id": "en-जि-sa-root-THiAWGl4",
      "links": [
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ],
        [
          "vanquish",
          "vanquish"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑi/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "jay",
      "word": "जय्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "जि"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jáyati, Present",
      "word": "जयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jeṣyáti, Future",
      "word": "जेष्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jayiṣyati, Future",
      "word": "जयिष्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jetā́, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "जेता"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ájaiṣīt, Aorist",
      "word": "अजैषीत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jayyā́t, Benedictive",
      "word": "जय्यात्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyā́t, Benedictive",
      "word": "जीयात्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jigā́ya, Perfect",
      "word": "जिगाय"
    },
    {
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "जीयते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ájāyi, Passive Aorist",
      "word": "अजायि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jāpáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "जापयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ájījapat, Causative Aorist",
      "word": "अजीजपत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ájījipat, Causative Aorist",
      "word": "अजीजिपत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jígīṣati, Desiderative",
      "word": "जिगीषति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jejīyate, Intensive",
      "word": "जेजीयते"
    },
    {
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jitá, Past Participle",
      "word": "जित"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jétum, Infinitive",
      "word": "जेतुम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jétave, Infinitive",
      "word": "जेतवे"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiṣé, Infinitive",
      "word": "जिषे"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jitvā́, Gerund",
      "word": "जित्वा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jitya, Gerund",
      "word": "जित्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jeya, Gerundive",
      "word": "जेय"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jáyya, Gerundive",
      "word": "जय्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jetavya, Gerundive",
      "word": "जेतव्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jétva, Gerundive",
      "word": "जेत्व"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jigīṣú, Desiderative Participle",
      "word": "जिगीषु"
    },
    {
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ujjeṣin",
      "word": "उज्जेषिन्"
    },
    {
      "english": "winning, victory",
      "roman": "jayá",
      "word": "जय"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jayana",
      "word": "जयन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jayin",
      "word": "जयिन्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jayiṣṇu",
      "word": "जयिष्णु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jayús",
      "word": "जयुस्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jāyin",
      "word": "जायिन्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jāyú",
      "word": "जायु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jā́yuka",
      "word": "जायुक"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ji",
      "word": "-जि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jigīṣā́",
      "word": "जिगीषा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jigyú",
      "word": "जिग्यु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-jit",
      "word": "-जित्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíti",
      "word": "जिति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-jityā",
      "word": "-जित्या"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jitvarī",
      "word": "जित्वरी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jina",
      "word": "जिन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiṣṇú",
      "word": "जिष्णु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jetṛ",
      "word": "जेतृ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jayitṛ",
      "word": "जयितृ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jeman",
      "word": "जेमन्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jeṣá",
      "word": "जेष"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vijāpáyitṛ",
      "word": "विजापयितृ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vijigīṣin",
      "word": "विजिगीषिन्"
    },
    {
      "english": "victorious",
      "roman": "sajitvan",
      "word": "सजित्वन्"
    },
    {
      "word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "atiji",
      "word": "अतिजि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "adhiji",
      "word": "अधिजि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apaji",
      "word": "अपजि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "abhiji",
      "word": "अभिजि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "avaji",
      "word": "अवजि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āji",
      "word": "आजि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ujji",
      "word": "उज्जि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "upaji",
      "word": "उपजि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nirji",
      "word": "निर्जि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "parāji",
      "word": "पराजि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pariji",
      "word": "परिजि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "praji",
      "word": "प्रजि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pratiji",
      "word": "प्रतिजि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "viji",
      "word": "विजि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saṃji",
      "word": "संजि"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷey-",
        "t": "to win, conquer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to win, conquer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to win, conquer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "जि • (ji)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "जि • (ji)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to win, conquer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ],
        [
          "conquer",
          "conquer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to acquire, vanquish, defeat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ],
        [
          "vanquish",
          "vanquish"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑi/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "jay",
      "word": "जय्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "जि"
}

Download raw JSONL data for जि meaning in Sanskrit (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.