See गाथा in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "গাথা"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: গাথা (gatha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: গাথা (gatha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গাথা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: গাথা (gatha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: গাথা (gatha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഗാഥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഗാഥ (gātha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ഗാഥ (gātha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "ghọ̃"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: ghọ̃",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: ghọ̃"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "गाथा"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: गाथा (gāthā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: गाथा (gāthā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଗାଥା"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଗାଥା (gāthā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଗାଥା (gāthā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "gāthā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: gāthā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: gāthā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "గాథ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: గాథ (gātha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: గాథ (gātha)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*gáHtʰaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gáHtʰaH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gaHtʰás",
"4": "*gáHtʰaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gáHtʰaH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬁𐬚𐬁",
"3": "",
"4": "form of strophe, metre, namely the collections of Zarathustra's songs"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬚𐬁 (gāθā, “form of strophe, metre, namely the collections of Zarathustra's songs”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gáHtʰaH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gáHtʰaH. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬚𐬁 (gāθā, “form of strophe, metre, namely the collections of Zarathustra's songs”). The same PII root *gaH- gave the Sanskrit verb गायति (gāyati, “to sing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gā́thā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गै",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथा",
"roman": "gā́thā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथे",
"roman": "gā́the",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाः",
"roman": "gā́thāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाम्",
"roman": "gā́thām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथे",
"roman": "gā́the",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाः",
"roman": "gā́thāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथया",
"roman": "gā́thayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथा1",
"roman": "gā́thā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gā́thābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाभिः",
"roman": "gā́thābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथायै",
"roman": "gā́thāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gā́thābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाभ्यः",
"roman": "gā́thābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथायाः",
"roman": "gā́thāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथायै2",
"roman": "gā́thāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gā́thābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाभ्यः",
"roman": "gā́thābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथायाः",
"roman": "gā́thāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथायै2",
"roman": "gā́thāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथयोः",
"roman": "gā́thayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथानाम्",
"roman": "gā́thānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथायाम्",
"roman": "gā́thāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथयोः",
"roman": "gā́thayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथासु",
"roman": "gā́thāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथे",
"roman": "gā́the",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथे",
"roman": "gā́the",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाः",
"roman": "gā́thāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथ",
"roman": "gāthá",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "गै",
"g": "f",
"tr": "gā́thā"
},
"expansion": "गाथा • (gā́thā) stem, f (root गै)",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gā́thā"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 15 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 20 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 8 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गै",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 13 16 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verse, stanza (especially one which is neither ऋच् (ṛc), nor सामन् (sāman), nor यजुस् (yajus), a verse not belonging to the Vedas, but to the epic poetry of legends or आख्यान (ākhyāna)s, such as the Śunaḥśepa-ākhyāna or the Suparṇādhyāya)"
],
"id": "en-गाथा-sa-noun-Wz0vYdm~",
"links": [
[
"verse",
"verse"
],
[
"stanza",
"stanza"
],
[
"ऋच्",
"ऋच्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"सामन्",
"सामन्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"यजुस्",
"यजुस्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"Veda",
"Veda"
],
[
"आख्यान",
"आख्यान#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 11 20 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 13 16 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the metrical part of a sūtra"
],
"id": "en-गाथा-sa-noun-uq3hdalu",
"links": [
[
"sūtra",
"sūtra"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 11 20 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 13 16 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of the āryā metre"
],
"id": "en-गाथा-sa-noun-EZpDheB4",
"links": [
[
"āryā",
"āryā"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 20 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 13 16 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any metre not enumerated in the regular treatises on prosody (compare ऋग्गाथा (ṛg-gāthā), ऋजुगाथ (ṛju-gātha), यज्ञगाथा (yajña-gāthā))"
],
"id": "en-गाथा-sa-noun-d2hOwkBp",
"links": [
[
"ऋग्गाथा",
"ऋग्गाथा#Sanskrit"
],
[
"ऋजुगाथ",
"ऋजुगाथ#Sanskrit"
],
[
"यज्ञगाथा",
"यज्ञगाथा#Sanskrit"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "23 0 0 77",
"roman": "gāthá",
"word": "गाथ"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 0 0 77",
"roman": "gāthín",
"word": "गाथिन्"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑ́ː.tʰɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑː.t̪ʰɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "गाथा"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गै",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "গাথা"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: গাথা (gatha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: গাথা (gatha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গাথা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: গাথা (gatha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: গাথা (gatha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഗാഥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഗാഥ (gātha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ഗാഥ (gātha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "ghọ̃"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: ghọ̃",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: ghọ̃"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "गाथा"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: गाथा (gāthā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: गाथा (gāthā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଗାଥା"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଗାଥା (gāthā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଗାଥା (gāthā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "gāthā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: gāthā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: gāthā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "గాథ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: గాథ (gātha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: గాథ (gātha)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*gáHtʰaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gáHtʰaH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gaHtʰás",
"4": "*gáHtʰaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gáHtʰaH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬁𐬚𐬁",
"3": "",
"4": "form of strophe, metre, namely the collections of Zarathustra's songs"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬚𐬁 (gāθā, “form of strophe, metre, namely the collections of Zarathustra's songs”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gáHtʰaH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gáHtʰaH. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬚𐬁 (gāθā, “form of strophe, metre, namely the collections of Zarathustra's songs”). The same PII root *gaH- gave the Sanskrit verb गायति (gāyati, “to sing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gā́thā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गै",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथा",
"roman": "gā́thā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथे",
"roman": "gā́the",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाः",
"roman": "gā́thāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाम्",
"roman": "gā́thām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथे",
"roman": "gā́the",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाः",
"roman": "gā́thāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथया",
"roman": "gā́thayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथा1",
"roman": "gā́thā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gā́thābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाभिः",
"roman": "gā́thābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथायै",
"roman": "gā́thāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gā́thābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाभ्यः",
"roman": "gā́thābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथायाः",
"roman": "gā́thāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथायै2",
"roman": "gā́thāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gā́thābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाभ्यः",
"roman": "gā́thābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथायाः",
"roman": "gā́thāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथायै2",
"roman": "gā́thāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथयोः",
"roman": "gā́thayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथानाम्",
"roman": "gā́thānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथायाम्",
"roman": "gā́thāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथयोः",
"roman": "gā́thayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथासु",
"roman": "gā́thāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथे",
"roman": "gā́the",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथे",
"roman": "gā́the",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाः",
"roman": "gā́thāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथ",
"roman": "gāthá",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "गै",
"g": "f",
"tr": "gā́thā"
},
"expansion": "गाथा • (gā́thā) stem, f (root गै)",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gā́thā"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gāthá",
"word": "गाथ"
},
{
"roman": "gāthín",
"word": "गाथिन्"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"verse, stanza (especially one which is neither ऋच् (ṛc), nor सामन् (sāman), nor यजुस् (yajus), a verse not belonging to the Vedas, but to the epic poetry of legends or आख्यान (ākhyāna)s, such as the Śunaḥśepa-ākhyāna or the Suparṇādhyāya)"
],
"links": [
[
"verse",
"verse"
],
[
"stanza",
"stanza"
],
[
"ऋच्",
"ऋच्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"सामन्",
"सामन्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"यजुस्",
"यजुस्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"Veda",
"Veda"
],
[
"आख्यान",
"आख्यान#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the metrical part of a sūtra"
],
"links": [
[
"sūtra",
"sūtra"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of the āryā metre"
],
"links": [
[
"āryā",
"āryā"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"any metre not enumerated in the regular treatises on prosody (compare ऋग्गाथा (ṛg-gāthā), ऋजुगाथ (ṛju-gātha), यज्ञगाथा (yajña-gāthā))"
],
"links": [
[
"ऋग्गाथा",
"ऋग्गाथा#Sanskrit"
],
[
"ऋजुगाथ",
"ऋजुगाथ#Sanskrit"
],
[
"यज्ञगाथा",
"यज्ञगाथा#Sanskrit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑ́ː.tʰɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑː.t̪ʰɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "गाथा"
}
Download raw JSONL data for गाथा meaning in Sanskrit (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.