See गाथा on Wiktionary
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{
"forms": [
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथा",
"roman": "gāthā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथायो",
"roman": "gāthāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथा",
"roman": "gāthā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथं",
"roman": "gāthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथायो",
"roman": "gāthāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथा",
"roman": "gāthā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाय",
"roman": "gāthāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाहि",
"roman": "gāthāhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाभि",
"roman": "gāthābhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाय",
"roman": "gāthāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथानं",
"roman": "gāthānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाय",
"roman": "gāthāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाहि",
"roman": "gāthāhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाभि",
"roman": "gāthābhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाय",
"roman": "gāthāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथानं",
"roman": "gāthānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाय",
"roman": "gāthāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथायं",
"roman": "gāthāyaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथासु",
"roman": "gāthāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथे",
"roman": "gāthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथायो",
"roman": "gāthāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथा",
"roman": "gāthā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "गाथा f",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथा",
"2": "ā",
"3": "f"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gāthā"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of gāthā"
],
"id": "en-गाथा-pi-noun-fpEC16pS",
"links": [
[
"gāthā",
"gāthā#Pali"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "gāthā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "গাথা"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ගාථා"
},
{
"word": "ဂါထာ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၷႃထႃ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "คาถา"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨣᩤᨳᩣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຄາຖາ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "គាថា"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄗"
}
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "गाथा"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "গাথা"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: গাথা (gatha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: গাথা (gatha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গাথা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: গাথা (gatha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: গাথা (gatha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഗാഥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഗാഥ (gātha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ഗാഥ (gātha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "ghọ̃"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: ghọ̃",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: ghọ̃"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "गाथा"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: गाथा (gāthā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: गाथा (gāthā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଗାଥା"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଗାଥା (gatha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଗାଥା (gatha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "gāthā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: gāthā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: gāthā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "గాథ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: గాథ (gātha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: గాథ (gātha)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*gaHtʰáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gaHtʰáH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gaHtʰás",
"4": "*gaHtʰáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gaHtʰáH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬁𐬚𐬁",
"3": "",
"4": "form of strophe, metre, namely the collections of Zarathustra's songs"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬚𐬁 (gāθā, “form of strophe, metre, namely the collections of Zarathustra's songs”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गायति",
"3": "",
"4": "to sing",
"tr": "√gāi"
},
"expansion": "गायति (√gāi, “to sing”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gaHtʰáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gaHtʰáH. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬚𐬁 (gāθā, “form of strophe, metre, namely the collections of Zarathustra's songs”). The same PII root *gaH- gave the Sanskrit verb गायति (√gāi, “to sing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gāthā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथा",
"roman": "gāthā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथे",
"roman": "gāthé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाः",
"roman": "gāthā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथे",
"roman": "gā́the",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथे",
"roman": "gā́the",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाः",
"roman": "gā́thāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाम्",
"roman": "gāthā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथे",
"roman": "gāthé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाः",
"roman": "gāthā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथया",
"roman": "gātháyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथा1",
"roman": "gāthā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gāthā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाभिः",
"roman": "gāthā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथायै",
"roman": "gāthā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gāthā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाभ्यः",
"roman": "gāthā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथायाः",
"roman": "gāthā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथायै2",
"roman": "gāthā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gāthā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाभ्यः",
"roman": "gāthā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथायाः",
"roman": "gāthā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथायै2",
"roman": "gāthā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथयोः",
"roman": "gātháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथानाम्",
"roman": "gāthā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथायाम्",
"roman": "gāthā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथयोः",
"roman": "gātháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथासु",
"roman": "gāthā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "gāthā́"
},
"expansion": "गाथा • (gāthā́) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gāthā́"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 2 22 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 2 18 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verse, stanza (especially one which is neither ऋच् (ṛc), nor सामन् (sāman), nor यजुस् (yajus), a verse not belonging to the Vedas, but to the epic poetry of legends or आख्यान (ākhyāna)s, such as the Śunaḥśepa-ākhyāna or the Suparṇādhyāya)"
],
"id": "en-गाथा-sa-noun-Wz0vYdm~",
"links": [
[
"verse",
"verse"
],
[
"stanza",
"stanza"
],
[
"ऋच्",
"ऋच्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"सामन्",
"सामन्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"यजुस्",
"यजुस्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"Veda",
"Veda"
],
[
"आख्यान",
"आख्यान#Sanskrit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "40 0 30 29",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰐𑰯𑰞𑰯"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 21 32",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌗𑌾𑌥𑌾"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 0 30 29",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂏𑂰𑂟𑂰"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 9 9 35",
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᡤᠠ᠊ᠠᡨᠠᢇ"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 0 30 29",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦰𑧑𑦾𑧑"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 21 32",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩞"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 21 32",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩛"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 21 32",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩬"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the metrical part of a sūtra"
],
"id": "en-गाथा-sa-noun-uq3hdalu",
"links": [
[
"sūtra",
"sūtra"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 2 18 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of the āryā metre"
],
"id": "en-गाथा-sa-noun-EZpDheB4",
"links": [
[
"āryā",
"āryā"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 2 18 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any metre not enumerated in the regular treatises on prosody (compare ऋग्गाथा (ṛg-gāthā), रिजुगाथ (riju-gātha), यज्ञगाथा (yajña-gāthā))"
],
"id": "en-गाथा-sa-noun-b4HSSzZ3",
"links": [
[
"ऋग्गाथा",
"ऋग्गाथा#Sanskrit"
],
[
"रिजुगाथ",
"रिजुगाथ#Sanskrit"
],
[
"यज्ञगाथा",
"यज्ञगाथा#Sanskrit"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "24 0 0 76",
"roman": "gāthá",
"word": "गाथ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 0 76",
"roman": "gāthín",
"word": "गाथिन्"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "24 0 0 76",
"roman": "gāthá",
"word": "गाथ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 0 76",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "গাথা"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 0 76",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬕᬵᬣᬵ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 0 76",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "গাথা"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 0 76",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀕"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 0 76",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀸"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 0 76",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀣"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 0 76",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဂါထာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 0 76",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "ગાથા"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 0 76",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਗਾਥਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 0 76",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦒꦴꦡꦴ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 0 76",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಗಾಥಾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 0 76",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "គាថា"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 0 76",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຄາຖາ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 0 76",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ഗാഥാ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 0 76",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘐𑘰𑘞𑘰"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 0 76",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠺᠠᢗᠲᠠ᠋ᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 0 76",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐐𑐵𑐠𑐵"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 0 76",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଗାଥା"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 0 76",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢔꢵꢢꢵ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 0 76",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆓𑆳𑆡𑆳"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 0 76",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ගාථා"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 0 76",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚌"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 0 76",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚭"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 0 76",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚚"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 0 76",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "க³ாத²ா"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 0 76",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "గ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 0 76",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ా"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 0 76",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "థ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 0 76",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "คาถา"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 0 76",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "གཱ་ཐཱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 0 76",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒑𑒰𑒟𑒰"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑː.tʰɑ́ː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑː.t̪ʰɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "46 0 0 54",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖐𑖯𑖞𑖯"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 5 33 27",
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨍"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 5 33 27",
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨊"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 5 33 27",
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨚"
}
],
"word": "गाथा"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथा",
"roman": "gāthā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथायो",
"roman": "gāthāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथा",
"roman": "gāthā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथं",
"roman": "gāthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथायो",
"roman": "gāthāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथा",
"roman": "gāthā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाय",
"roman": "gāthāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाहि",
"roman": "gāthāhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाभि",
"roman": "gāthābhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाय",
"roman": "gāthāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथानं",
"roman": "gāthānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाय",
"roman": "gāthāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाहि",
"roman": "gāthāhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाभि",
"roman": "gāthābhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाय",
"roman": "gāthāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथानं",
"roman": "gāthānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाय",
"roman": "gāthāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथायं",
"roman": "gāthāyaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथासु",
"roman": "gāthāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथे",
"roman": "gāthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथायो",
"roman": "gāthāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथा",
"roman": "gāthā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "गाथा f",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथा",
"2": "ā",
"3": "f"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gāthā"
}
],
"categories": [
"Devanagari script",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali feminine nouns",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Devanagari script"
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of gāthā"
],
"links": [
[
"gāthā",
"gāthā#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "gāthā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "গাথা"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ගාථා"
},
{
"word": "ဂါထာ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၷႃထႃ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "คาถา"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨣᩤᨳᩣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຄາຖາ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "គាថា"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄗"
}
],
"word": "गाथा"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "গাথা"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: গাথা (gatha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: গাথা (gatha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গাথা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: গাথা (gatha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: গাথা (gatha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഗാഥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഗാഥ (gātha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ഗാഥ (gātha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "ghọ̃"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: ghọ̃",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: ghọ̃"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "गाथा"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: गाथा (gāthā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: गाथा (gāthā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଗାଥା"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଗାଥା (gatha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଗାଥା (gatha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "gāthā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: gāthā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: gāthā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "గాథ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: గాథ (gātha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: గాథ (gātha)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*gaHtʰáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gaHtʰáH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gaHtʰás",
"4": "*gaHtʰáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gaHtʰáH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬁𐬚𐬁",
"3": "",
"4": "form of strophe, metre, namely the collections of Zarathustra's songs"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬚𐬁 (gāθā, “form of strophe, metre, namely the collections of Zarathustra's songs”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गायति",
"3": "",
"4": "to sing",
"tr": "√gāi"
},
"expansion": "गायति (√gāi, “to sing”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gaHtʰáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gaHtʰáH. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬚𐬁 (gāθā, “form of strophe, metre, namely the collections of Zarathustra's songs”). The same PII root *gaH- gave the Sanskrit verb गायति (√gāi, “to sing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gāthā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथा",
"roman": "gāthā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथे",
"roman": "gāthé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाः",
"roman": "gāthā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथे",
"roman": "gā́the",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथे",
"roman": "gā́the",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाः",
"roman": "gā́thāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाम्",
"roman": "gāthā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथे",
"roman": "gāthé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाः",
"roman": "gāthā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथया",
"roman": "gātháyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथा1",
"roman": "gāthā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gāthā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाभिः",
"roman": "gāthā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथायै",
"roman": "gāthā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gāthā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाभ्यः",
"roman": "gāthā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथायाः",
"roman": "gāthā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथायै2",
"roman": "gāthā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gāthā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाभ्यः",
"roman": "gāthā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथायाः",
"roman": "gāthā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथायै2",
"roman": "gāthā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथयोः",
"roman": "gātháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथानाम्",
"roman": "gāthā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथायाम्",
"roman": "gāthā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथयोः",
"roman": "gātháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथासु",
"roman": "gāthā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "gāthā́"
},
"expansion": "गाथा • (gāthā́) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gāthā́"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gāthá",
"word": "गाथ"
},
{
"roman": "gāthín",
"word": "गाथिन्"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"verse, stanza (especially one which is neither ऋच् (ṛc), nor सामन् (sāman), nor यजुस् (yajus), a verse not belonging to the Vedas, but to the epic poetry of legends or आख्यान (ākhyāna)s, such as the Śunaḥśepa-ākhyāna or the Suparṇādhyāya)"
],
"links": [
[
"verse",
"verse"
],
[
"stanza",
"stanza"
],
[
"ऋच्",
"ऋच्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"सामन्",
"सामन्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"यजुस्",
"यजुस्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"Veda",
"Veda"
],
[
"आख्यान",
"आख्यान#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the metrical part of a sūtra"
],
"links": [
[
"sūtra",
"sūtra"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of the āryā metre"
],
"links": [
[
"āryā",
"āryā"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"any metre not enumerated in the regular treatises on prosody (compare ऋग्गाथा (ṛg-gāthā), रिजुगाथ (riju-gātha), यज्ञगाथा (yajña-gāthā))"
],
"links": [
[
"ऋग्गाथा",
"ऋग्गाथा#Sanskrit"
],
[
"रिजुगाथ",
"रिजुगाथ#Sanskrit"
],
[
"यज्ञगाथा",
"यज्ञगाथा#Sanskrit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑː.tʰɑ́ː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑː.t̪ʰɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gāthá",
"word": "गाथ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "গাথা"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬕᬵᬣᬵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "গাথা"
},
{
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰐𑰯𑰞𑰯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဂါထာ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "ગાથા"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਗਾਥਾ"
},
{
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌗𑌾𑌥𑌾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦒꦴꦡꦴ"
},
{
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂏𑂰𑂟𑂰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಗಾಥಾ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "គាថា"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຄາຖາ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ഗാഥാ"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᡤᠠ᠊ᠠᡨᠠᢇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘐𑘰𑘞𑘰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠺᠠᢗᠲᠠ᠋ᠠ"
},
{
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦰𑧑𑦾𑧑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐐𑐵𑐠𑐵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଗାଥା"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢔꢵꢢꢵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆓𑆳𑆡𑆳"
},
{
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖐𑖯𑖞𑖯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ගාථා"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩞"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩛"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "க³ாத²ா"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "గ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ా"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "థ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "คาถา"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "གཱ་ཐཱ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒑𑒰𑒟𑒰"
},
{
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨍"
},
{
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨊"
},
{
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨚"
}
],
"word": "गाथा"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"गाथा"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गाथा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"गाथा"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गाथा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"गाथा"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गाथा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"गाथा"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गाथा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"गाथा"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गाथा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"गाथा"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गाथा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"गाथा"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गाथा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"गाथा"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गाथा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"गाथा"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गाथा",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.