See गाथ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*gaHtʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gaHtʰás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gaHtʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gaHtʰás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬁𐬚𐬁",
"3": "",
"4": "form of strophe, metre, namely the collections of Zarathustra's songs"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬚𐬁 (gāθā, “form of strophe, metre, namely the collections of Zarathustra's songs”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gaHtʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gaHtʰás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬚𐬁 (gāθā, “form of strophe, metre, namely the collections of Zarathustra's songs”). The same PII root *gaH- gave गायति (gā́yati, “to sing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gāthá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथः",
"roman": "gāthaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथौ",
"roman": "gāthau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाः",
"roman": "gāthāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथम्",
"roman": "gātham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथौ",
"roman": "gāthau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथान्",
"roman": "gāthān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथेन",
"roman": "gāthena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gāthābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथैः",
"roman": "gāthaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाय",
"roman": "gāthāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gāthābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथेभ्यः",
"roman": "gāthebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथात्",
"roman": "gāthāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gāthābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथेभ्यः",
"roman": "gāthebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथस्य",
"roman": "gāthasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथयोः",
"roman": "gāthayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथानाम्",
"roman": "gāthānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथे",
"roman": "gāthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथयोः",
"roman": "gāthayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथेषु",
"roman": "gātheṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथ",
"roman": "gātha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथौ",
"roman": "gāthau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाः",
"roman": "gāthāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथा",
"roman": "gāthā́",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "gāthá"
},
"expansion": "गाथ • (gāthá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "गा",
"2": "थ",
"3": "gā",
"4": "th"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"abd": "गाथाभ्याम्",
"abp": "गाथेभ्यः",
"abs": "गाथात्",
"acd": "गाथौ",
"acp": "गाथान्",
"acs": "गाथम्",
"dd": "गाथाभ्याम्",
"dp": "गाथेभ्यः",
"ds": "गाथाय",
"gd": "गाथयोः",
"gp": "गाथानाम्",
"gs": "गाथस्य",
"id": "गाथाभ्याम्",
"ip": "गाथैः",
"is": "गाथेन",
"ld": "गाथयोः",
"lp": "गाथेषु",
"ls": "गाथे",
"nd": "गाथौ",
"np": "गाथाः",
"ns": "गाथः",
"title": "Masculine a-stem declension of गाथ",
"vd": "गाथौ",
"vp": "गाथाः",
"vs": "गाथ",
"width": "60"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथस्य"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथौ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथाः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथौ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथान्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथेन"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथाभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथैः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथाय"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथाभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथेभ्यः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथात्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथाभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथेभ्यः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथस्य"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथयोः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथानाम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथे"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथयोः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथेषु"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथौ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथाः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Upon their car the young men set the Maiden wedded to glory, mighty in assemblies,\nWhen your song, Maruts, rose, and, with oblation, the Soma-pourer sang his hymn in worship.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.167.6",
"roman": "arko yadvo maruto haviṣmāngāyadgāthaṃ sutasomo duvasyan.",
"text": "आस्थापयन्त युवतिं युवानः शुभे निमिश्लां विदथेषु पज्राम् ।\nअर्को यद्वो मरुतो हविष्मान्गायद्गाथं सुतसोमो दुवस्यन् ॥\nāsthāpayanta yuvatiṃ yuvānaḥ śubhe nimiślāṃ vidatheṣu pajrām."
},
{
"english": "Sing a praise-song to Soma brown of hue, of independent might.\nThe Red, who reaches up to heaven.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 9.11.4",
"roman": "somāya gāthamarcata.",
"text": "बभ्रवे नु स्वतवसेऽरुणाय दिविस्पृशे ।\nसोमाय गाथमर्चत ॥\nbabhrave nu svatavaseʼruṇāya divispṛśe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"song"
],
"id": "en-गाथ-sa-noun-Y~dciQsF",
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑː.tʰɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑː.t̪ʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "गाथ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*gaHtʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gaHtʰás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gaHtʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gaHtʰás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬁𐬚𐬁",
"3": "",
"4": "form of strophe, metre, namely the collections of Zarathustra's songs"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬚𐬁 (gāθā, “form of strophe, metre, namely the collections of Zarathustra's songs”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gaHtʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gaHtʰás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬚𐬁 (gāθā, “form of strophe, metre, namely the collections of Zarathustra's songs”). The same PII root *gaH- gave गायति (gā́yati, “to sing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gāthá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथः",
"roman": "gāthaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथौ",
"roman": "gāthau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाः",
"roman": "gāthāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथम्",
"roman": "gātham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथौ",
"roman": "gāthau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथान्",
"roman": "gāthān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथेन",
"roman": "gāthena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gāthābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथैः",
"roman": "gāthaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाय",
"roman": "gāthāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gāthābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथेभ्यः",
"roman": "gāthebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथात्",
"roman": "gāthāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gāthābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथेभ्यः",
"roman": "gāthebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथस्य",
"roman": "gāthasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथयोः",
"roman": "gāthayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथानाम्",
"roman": "gāthānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथे",
"roman": "gāthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथयोः",
"roman": "gāthayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथेषु",
"roman": "gātheṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथ",
"roman": "gātha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथौ",
"roman": "gāthau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथाः",
"roman": "gāthāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गाथा",
"roman": "gāthā́",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "gāthá"
},
"expansion": "गाथ • (gāthá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "गा",
"2": "थ",
"3": "gā",
"4": "th"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"abd": "गाथाभ्याम्",
"abp": "गाथेभ्यः",
"abs": "गाथात्",
"acd": "गाथौ",
"acp": "गाथान्",
"acs": "गाथम्",
"dd": "गाथाभ्याम्",
"dp": "गाथेभ्यः",
"ds": "गाथाय",
"gd": "गाथयोः",
"gp": "गाथानाम्",
"gs": "गाथस्य",
"id": "गाथाभ्याम्",
"ip": "गाथैः",
"is": "गाथेन",
"ld": "गाथयोः",
"lp": "गाथेषु",
"ls": "गाथे",
"nd": "गाथौ",
"np": "गाथाः",
"ns": "गाथः",
"title": "Masculine a-stem declension of गाथ",
"vd": "गाथौ",
"vp": "गाथाः",
"vs": "गाथ",
"width": "60"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथस्य"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथौ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथाः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथौ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथान्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथेन"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथाभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथैः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथाय"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथाभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथेभ्यः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथात्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथाभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथेभ्यः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथस्य"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथयोः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथानाम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथे"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथयोः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथेषु"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथौ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गाथाः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Upon their car the young men set the Maiden wedded to glory, mighty in assemblies,\nWhen your song, Maruts, rose, and, with oblation, the Soma-pourer sang his hymn in worship.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.167.6",
"roman": "arko yadvo maruto haviṣmāngāyadgāthaṃ sutasomo duvasyan.",
"text": "आस्थापयन्त युवतिं युवानः शुभे निमिश्लां विदथेषु पज्राम् ।\nअर्को यद्वो मरुतो हविष्मान्गायद्गाथं सुतसोमो दुवस्यन् ॥\nāsthāpayanta yuvatiṃ yuvānaḥ śubhe nimiślāṃ vidatheṣu pajrām."
},
{
"english": "Sing a praise-song to Soma brown of hue, of independent might.\nThe Red, who reaches up to heaven.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 9.11.4",
"roman": "somāya gāthamarcata.",
"text": "बभ्रवे नु स्वतवसेऽरुणाय दिविस्पृशे ।\nसोमाय गाथमर्चत ॥\nbabhrave nu svatavaseʼruṇāya divispṛśe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"song"
],
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑː.tʰɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑː.t̪ʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "गाथ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for गाथ meaning in Sanskrit (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.