"गति" meaning in Sanskrit

See गति in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡɐ́.ti/ [Vedic], /ˈɡɐ.t̪i/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gátiš (“going, motion”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḿ̥tis. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬡𐬌-𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (aⁱβi-gaⁱti), Ancient Greek βάσις (básis), Proto-Germanic *kumþiz. By surface analysis, गम् (gam, “to go”) + -ति (-ti). Etymology templates: {{dercat|sa|inc-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*gátiš||going, motion}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *gátiš (“going, motion”), {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*gʷémtis|*gʷḿ̥tis}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷḿ̥tis, {{cog|ae|𐬀𐬌𐬡𐬌-𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌}} Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬡𐬌-𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (aⁱβi-gaⁱti), {{cog|grc|βάσις}} Ancient Greek βάσις (básis), {{cog|gem-pro|*kumþiz}} Proto-Germanic *kumþiz, {{surf|sa|गम्|-ति|t1=to go}} By surface analysis, गम् (gam, “to go”) + -ति (-ti) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=f|tr=gáti}} गति • (gáti) stem, f Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-f|gáti}} Forms: gáti [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], गतिः [nominative, singular], गती [dual, nominative], गतयः [nominative, plural], गते [singular, vocative], गती [dual, vocative], गतयः [plural, vocative], गतिम् [accusative, singular], गती [accusative, dual], गतीः [accusative, plural], गत्या [instrumental, singular], गती1 [instrumental, singular], गतिभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], गतिभिः [instrumental, plural], गतये [dative, singular], गत्यै2 [dative, singular], गती1 [dative, singular], गतिभ्याम् [dative, dual], गतिभ्यः [dative, plural], गतेः [ablative, singular], गत्याः2 [ablative, singular], गत्यै3 [ablative, singular], गतिभ्याम् [ablative, dual], गतिभ्यः [ablative, plural], गतेः [genitive, singular], गत्याः2 [genitive, singular], गत्यै3 [genitive, singular], गत्योः [dual, genitive], गतीनाम् [genitive, plural], गतौ [locative, singular], गत्याम्2 [locative, singular], गता1 [locative, singular], गत्योः [dual, locative], गतिषु [locative, plural]
  1. going, moving, gait, deportment, motion in general
    Sense id: en-गति-sa-noun-bVfcqJV0
  2. manner or power of going
    Sense id: en-गति-sa-noun-46ujxYbI
  3. procession, march, passage, procedure, progress, movement
    Sense id: en-गति-sa-noun-MKakkVed Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 3 2 11 0 2 6 6 2 6 0 4 0 10 1 16 10 1 1 18
  4. path, way, course
    Sense id: en-गति-sa-noun-vTmhPIyw
  5. place of issue, origin, reason
    Sense id: en-गति-sa-noun-VjZoai2M
  6. possibility, expedient, means
    Sense id: en-गति-sa-noun-XjOY44PK
  7. means of success
    Sense id: en-गति-sa-noun-k~uA4zJ3
  8. way or art, method of acting
    Sense id: en-गति-sa-noun-W6gk1Jzt
  9. refuge, resource
    Sense id: en-गति-sa-noun-2H1ilcxC
  10. the position (of a child at birth)
    Sense id: en-गति-sa-noun-LlOOo15c
  11. state, condition, situation, proportion, mode of existence
    Sense id: en-गति-sa-noun-vXqX~V4-
  12. a happy issue; happiness
    Sense id: en-गति-sa-noun-Zr4uoSmx
  13. the course of the soul through numerous forms of life, metempsychosis, condition of a person undergoing this migration
    Sense id: en-गति-sa-noun-Tw0ce2DF Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 3 2 11 0 2 6 6 2 6 0 4 0 10 1 16 10 1 1 18
  14. manner
    Sense id: en-गति-sa-noun-BCWEPr2m
  15. the being understood or meant
    Sense id: en-गति-sa-noun-tOjSnNYJ Categories (other): Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 6 2 3 7 2 2 3 1 1 3 3 2 3 1 2 1 8 1 17 9 1 1 21 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 3 2 11 0 2 6 6 2 6 0 4 0 10 1 16 10 1 1 18
  16. (grammar) a term for prepositions and some other adverbial prefixes when immediately connected with the tenses of a verb or with verbal derivatives Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-गति-sa-noun-Az8SaZs0 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  17. a kind of rhetorical figure
    Sense id: en-गति-sa-noun-grJflnTa
  18. a particular high number
    Sense id: en-गति-sa-noun-Gv9siZvn
  19. Motion (personified as a daughter of Kardama and wife of Pulaha)
    Sense id: en-गति-sa-noun-HvVtMtfc Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ति, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 1 1 8 3 4 8 3 3 4 1 1 4 4 2 4 1 3 1 6 1 12 7 1 1 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 6 2 3 7 2 2 3 1 1 3 3 2 3 1 2 1 8 1 17 9 1 1 21 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 3 2 11 0 2 6 6 2 6 0 4 0 10 1 16 10 1 1 18 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ति: 5 4 9 1 1 6 5 4 5 1 5 1 8 1 13 10 2 2 16 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 4 2 14 1 2 7 6 2 4 1 4 1 13 1 13 8 1 1 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: गत (gata), गच्छति (gacchati), गम् (gam)

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀕𑀇"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀇 (gaï)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀇 (gaï)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "gati"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: gati\n→ Khmer: គតិ (kĕəʼteʼ)\n→ Burmese: ဂတိ (ga.ti.)\n→ Thai: คติ (ká-dtì)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: gati\n→ Khmer: គតិ (kĕəʼteʼ)\n→ Burmese: ဂတိ (ga.ti.)\n→ Thai: คติ (ká-dtì)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "গতি",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: গতি (gotoi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: গতি (gotoi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "गति",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: गति (gati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: गति (gati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಗತಿ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಗತಿ (gati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಗತಿ (gati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "गती",
            "3": "गति",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: गती (gatī), गति (gati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: गती (gatī), गति (gati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "கதி",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: கதி (kati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: கதி (kati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "గతి",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: గతి (gati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: గతి (gati)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*gátiš",
        "4": "",
        "5": "going, motion"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gátiš (“going, motion”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷémtis",
        "4": "*gʷḿ̥tis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷḿ̥tis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬌𐬡𐬌-𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬡𐬌-𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (aⁱβi-gaⁱti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βάσις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάσις (básis)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kumþiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kumþiz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गम्",
        "3": "-ति",
        "t1": "to go"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, गम् (gam, “to go”) + -ति (-ti)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gátiš (“going, motion”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḿ̥tis. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬡𐬌-𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (aⁱβi-gaⁱti), Ancient Greek βάσις (básis), Proto-Germanic *kumþiz. By surface analysis, गम् (gam, “to go”) + -ति (-ti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gáti",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गतिः",
      "roman": "gátiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गती",
      "roman": "gátī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गतयः",
      "roman": "gátayaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गते",
      "roman": "gáte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गती",
      "roman": "gátī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गतयः",
      "roman": "gátayaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गतिम्",
      "roman": "gátim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गती",
      "roman": "gátī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गतीः",
      "roman": "gátīḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गत्या",
      "roman": "gátyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गती1",
      "roman": "gátī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गतिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gátibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गतिभिः",
      "roman": "gátibhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गतये",
      "roman": "gátaye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गत्यै2",
      "roman": "gátyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गती1",
      "roman": "gátī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गतिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gátibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गतिभ्यः",
      "roman": "gátibhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गतेः",
      "roman": "gáteḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गत्याः2",
      "roman": "gátyāḥ2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गत्यै3",
      "roman": "gátyai3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गतिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gátibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गतिभ्यः",
      "roman": "gátibhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गतेः",
      "roman": "gáteḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गत्याः2",
      "roman": "gátyāḥ2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गत्यै3",
      "roman": "gátyai3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गत्योः",
      "roman": "gátyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गतीनाम्",
      "roman": "gátīnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गतौ",
      "roman": "gátau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गत्याम्2",
      "roman": "gátyām2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गता1",
      "roman": "gátā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गत्योः",
      "roman": "gátyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गतिषु",
      "roman": "gátiṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "gáti"
      },
      "expansion": "गति • (gáti) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gáti"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gata",
      "word": "गत"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gacchati",
      "word": "गच्छति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gam",
      "word": "गम्"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That I may gain a refuge now, may my steps be on Mitra's path.\nMen go protected in the charge of this dear Friend who harms us not.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.64.3",
          "roman": "asya priyasya śarmaṇyahiṃsānasya saścire.",
          "text": "यन्नूनमश्यां गतिं मित्रस्य यायां पथा ।\nअस्य प्रियस्य शर्मण्यहिंसानस्य सश्चिरे ॥\nyannūnamaśyāṃ gatiṃ mitrasya yāyāṃ pathā."
        },
        {
          "english": "It is improper (to think) that the going and the goer are exactly the same.\nIt is improper still (to think) that the goer is something other than the going.",
          "ref": "c. 150 CE – 250 CE, Nāgārjuna, Mūlamadhyamakakārikā 2.18",
          "roman": "anya eva punar gantā gater iti na yujyate.",
          "text": "यद् एव गमनं गन्ता स एवेति न युज्यते ।\nअन्य एव पुनर् गन्ता गतेर् इति न युज्यते ॥\nyad eva gamanaṃ gantā sa eveti na yujyate."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "going, moving, gait, deportment, motion in general"
      ],
      "id": "en-गति-sa-noun-bVfcqJV0",
      "links": [
        [
          "going",
          "going"
        ],
        [
          "moving",
          "moving"
        ],
        [
          "gait",
          "gait"
        ],
        [
          "deportment",
          "deportment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "manner or power of going"
      ],
      "id": "en-गति-sa-noun-46ujxYbI"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 11 0 2 6 6 2 6 0 4 0 10 1 16 10 1 1 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "procession, march, passage, procedure, progress, movement"
      ],
      "id": "en-गति-sa-noun-MKakkVed",
      "links": [
        [
          "procession",
          "procession"
        ],
        [
          "march",
          "march"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "procedure",
          "procedure"
        ],
        [
          "progress",
          "progress"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "path, way, course"
      ],
      "id": "en-गति-sa-noun-vTmhPIyw",
      "links": [
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "place of issue, origin, reason"
      ],
      "id": "en-गति-sa-noun-VjZoai2M",
      "links": [
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "possibility, expedient, means"
      ],
      "id": "en-गति-sa-noun-XjOY44PK",
      "links": [
        [
          "possibility",
          "possibility"
        ],
        [
          "expedient",
          "expedient"
        ],
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "means of success"
      ],
      "id": "en-गति-sa-noun-k~uA4zJ3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "way or art, method of acting"
      ],
      "id": "en-गति-sa-noun-W6gk1Jzt"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "refuge, resource"
      ],
      "id": "en-गति-sa-noun-2H1ilcxC",
      "links": [
        [
          "refuge",
          "refuge"
        ],
        [
          "resource",
          "resource"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the position (of a child at birth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-गति-sa-noun-LlOOo15c"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "state, condition, situation, proportion, mode of existence"
      ],
      "id": "en-गति-sa-noun-vXqX~V4-",
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ],
        [
          "proportion",
          "proportion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a happy issue; happiness"
      ],
      "id": "en-गति-sa-noun-Zr4uoSmx",
      "links": [
        [
          "happiness",
          "happiness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 11 0 2 6 6 2 6 0 4 0 10 1 16 10 1 1 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the course of the soul through numerous forms of life, metempsychosis, condition of a person undergoing this migration"
      ],
      "id": "en-गति-sa-noun-Tw0ce2DF"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "manner"
      ],
      "id": "en-गति-sa-noun-BCWEPr2m",
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 6 2 3 7 2 2 3 1 1 3 3 2 3 1 2 1 8 1 17 9 1 1 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 11 0 2 6 6 2 6 0 4 0 10 1 16 10 1 1 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the being understood or meant"
      ],
      "id": "en-गति-sa-noun-tOjSnNYJ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "sa:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a term for prepositions and some other adverbial prefixes when immediately connected with the tenses of a verb or with verbal derivatives"
      ],
      "id": "en-गति-sa-noun-Az8SaZs0",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) a term for prepositions and some other adverbial prefixes when immediately connected with the tenses of a verb or with verbal derivatives"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of rhetorical figure"
      ],
      "id": "en-गति-sa-noun-grJflnTa"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a particular high number"
      ],
      "id": "en-गति-sa-noun-Gv9siZvn"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 8 3 4 8 3 3 4 1 1 4 4 2 4 1 3 1 6 1 12 7 1 1 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 6 2 3 7 2 2 3 1 1 3 3 2 3 1 2 1 8 1 17 9 1 1 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 11 0 2 6 6 2 6 0 4 0 10 1 16 10 1 1 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 9 1 1 6 5 4 5 1 5 1 8 1 13 10 2 2 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ति",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 14 1 2 7 6 2 4 1 4 1 13 1 13 8 1 1 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Motion (personified as a daughter of Kardama and wife of Pulaha)"
      ],
      "id": "en-गति-sa-noun-HvVtMtfc"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɐ́.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɐ.t̪i/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "गति"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit i-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ति",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀕𑀇"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀇 (gaï)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀇 (gaï)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "gati"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: gati\n→ Khmer: គតិ (kĕəʼteʼ)\n→ Burmese: ဂတိ (ga.ti.)\n→ Thai: คติ (ká-dtì)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: gati\n→ Khmer: គតិ (kĕəʼteʼ)\n→ Burmese: ဂတိ (ga.ti.)\n→ Thai: คติ (ká-dtì)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "গতি",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: গতি (gotoi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: গতি (gotoi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "गति",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: गति (gati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: गति (gati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಗತಿ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಗತಿ (gati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಗತಿ (gati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "गती",
            "3": "गति",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: गती (gatī), गति (gati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: गती (gatī), गति (gati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "கதி",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: கதி (kati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: கதி (kati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "గతి",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: గతి (gati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: గతి (gati)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*gátiš",
        "4": "",
        "5": "going, motion"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gátiš (“going, motion”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷémtis",
        "4": "*gʷḿ̥tis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷḿ̥tis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬌𐬡𐬌-𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬡𐬌-𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (aⁱβi-gaⁱti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βάσις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάσις (básis)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kumþiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kumþiz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गम्",
        "3": "-ति",
        "t1": "to go"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, गम् (gam, “to go”) + -ति (-ti)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gátiš (“going, motion”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḿ̥tis. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬡𐬌-𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (aⁱβi-gaⁱti), Ancient Greek βάσις (básis), Proto-Germanic *kumþiz. By surface analysis, गम् (gam, “to go”) + -ति (-ti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gáti",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गतिः",
      "roman": "gátiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गती",
      "roman": "gátī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गतयः",
      "roman": "gátayaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गते",
      "roman": "gáte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गती",
      "roman": "gátī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गतयः",
      "roman": "gátayaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गतिम्",
      "roman": "gátim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गती",
      "roman": "gátī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गतीः",
      "roman": "gátīḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गत्या",
      "roman": "gátyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गती1",
      "roman": "gátī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गतिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gátibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गतिभिः",
      "roman": "gátibhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गतये",
      "roman": "gátaye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गत्यै2",
      "roman": "gátyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गती1",
      "roman": "gátī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गतिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gátibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गतिभ्यः",
      "roman": "gátibhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गतेः",
      "roman": "gáteḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गत्याः2",
      "roman": "gátyāḥ2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गत्यै3",
      "roman": "gátyai3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गतिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gátibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गतिभ्यः",
      "roman": "gátibhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गतेः",
      "roman": "gáteḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गत्याः2",
      "roman": "gátyāḥ2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गत्यै3",
      "roman": "gátyai3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गत्योः",
      "roman": "gátyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गतीनाम्",
      "roman": "gátīnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गतौ",
      "roman": "gátau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गत्याम्2",
      "roman": "gátyām2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गता1",
      "roman": "gátā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गत्योः",
      "roman": "gátyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गतिषु",
      "roman": "gátiṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "gáti"
      },
      "expansion": "गति • (gáti) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gáti"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gata",
      "word": "गत"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gacchati",
      "word": "गच्छति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gam",
      "word": "गम्"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That I may gain a refuge now, may my steps be on Mitra's path.\nMen go protected in the charge of this dear Friend who harms us not.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.64.3",
          "roman": "asya priyasya śarmaṇyahiṃsānasya saścire.",
          "text": "यन्नूनमश्यां गतिं मित्रस्य यायां पथा ।\nअस्य प्रियस्य शर्मण्यहिंसानस्य सश्चिरे ॥\nyannūnamaśyāṃ gatiṃ mitrasya yāyāṃ pathā."
        },
        {
          "english": "It is improper (to think) that the going and the goer are exactly the same.\nIt is improper still (to think) that the goer is something other than the going.",
          "ref": "c. 150 CE – 250 CE, Nāgārjuna, Mūlamadhyamakakārikā 2.18",
          "roman": "anya eva punar gantā gater iti na yujyate.",
          "text": "यद् एव गमनं गन्ता स एवेति न युज्यते ।\nअन्य एव पुनर् गन्ता गतेर् इति न युज्यते ॥\nyad eva gamanaṃ gantā sa eveti na yujyate."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "going, moving, gait, deportment, motion in general"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "going",
          "going"
        ],
        [
          "moving",
          "moving"
        ],
        [
          "gait",
          "gait"
        ],
        [
          "deportment",
          "deportment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "manner or power of going"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "procession, march, passage, procedure, progress, movement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "procession",
          "procession"
        ],
        [
          "march",
          "march"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "procedure",
          "procedure"
        ],
        [
          "progress",
          "progress"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "path, way, course"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "place of issue, origin, reason"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "possibility, expedient, means"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "possibility",
          "possibility"
        ],
        [
          "expedient",
          "expedient"
        ],
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "means of success"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "way or art, method of acting"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "refuge, resource"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refuge",
          "refuge"
        ],
        [
          "resource",
          "resource"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the position (of a child at birth)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "state, condition, situation, proportion, mode of existence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ],
        [
          "proportion",
          "proportion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a happy issue; happiness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "happiness",
          "happiness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the course of the soul through numerous forms of life, metempsychosis, condition of a person undergoing this migration"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "manner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the being understood or meant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a term for prepositions and some other adverbial prefixes when immediately connected with the tenses of a verb or with verbal derivatives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) a term for prepositions and some other adverbial prefixes when immediately connected with the tenses of a verb or with verbal derivatives"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of rhetorical figure"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a particular high number"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Motion (personified as a daughter of Kardama and wife of Pulaha)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɐ́.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɐ.t̪i/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "गति"
}

Download raw JSONL data for गति meaning in Sanskrit (11.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "गति"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "गति",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.