"червь" meaning in Russian

See червь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕerfʲ] Audio: Ru-червь.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *čьrvь, distantly related to English kermes. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ru|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro}}, {{der|ru|sla-pro|*čьrvь}} Proto-Slavic *čьrvь Head templates: {{ru-noun+|f||m|a=ai}} червь • (červʹ) m anim or m inan (genitive червя́, nominative plural че́рви, genitive plural черве́й) Forms: červʹ [romanization], червя́ [genitive], че́рви [nominative, plural], черве́й [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], че́рвь [nominative, singular], че́рви [nominative, plural], червя́ [genitive, singular], черве́й [genitive, plural], червю́ [dative, singular], червя́м [dative, plural], червя́ [accusative, animate, singular], черве́й [accusative, animate, plural], че́рвь [accusative, inanimate, singular], че́рви [accusative, inanimate, plural], червём [instrumental, singular], червя́ми [instrumental, plural], черве́ [prepositional, singular], червя́х [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], че́рвь [dated, nominative, singular], че́рви [dated, nominative, plural], червя́ [dated, genitive, singular], черве́й [dated, genitive, plural], червю́ [dated, dative, singular], червя́мъ [dated, dative, plural], червя́ [accusative, animate, dated, singular], черве́й [accusative, animate, dated, plural], че́рвь [accusative, dated, inanimate, singular], че́рви [accusative, dated, inanimate, plural], червёмъ [dated, instrumental, singular], червя́ми [dated, instrumental, plural], червѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], червя́хъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. worm (invertebrate)
    Sense id: en-червь-ru-noun-3kZ05TCY Categories (other): Worms Disambiguation of Worms: 20 17 7 22 23 2 2 5
  2. (informal) caterpillar, maggot, helminth, grub, larva Tags: informal
    Sense id: en-червь-ru-noun-SMei4jHd Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern f, Worms Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern f: 10 15 14 13 17 10 10 12 Disambiguation of Worms: 20 17 7 22 23 2 2 5
  3. (by extension, figuratively) a gnawing feeling, often with the verb точи́ть (točítʹ) Tags: broadly, figuratively
    Sense id: en-червь-ru-noun-Ls~jfDYU Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern f Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern f: 10 15 14 13 17 10 10 12
  4. (by extension) mere worm, an insignificant person Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-червь-ru-noun-1k1vhlLD Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern f, Worms Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern f: 10 15 14 13 17 10 10 12 Disambiguation of Worms: 20 17 7 22 23 2 2 5
  5. (computing) worm (a computer program)
    Sense id: en-червь-ru-noun-b51UbJlc Categories (other): Computing, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern f, Russian nouns with multiple animacies, Baby animals, Computing, People, Worms Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 12 10 9 38 4 4 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 8 6 6 41 3 3 31 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 2 8 5 12 51 2 2 17 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 3 13 6 11 45 2 4 17 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 3 12 6 10 52 2 3 12 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern f: 10 15 14 13 17 10 10 12 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple animacies: 6 12 13 12 32 5 6 13 Disambiguation of Baby animals: 13 6 5 5 38 5 6 22 Disambiguation of Computing: 1 3 2 2 89 1 1 2 Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Worms: 20 17 7 22 23 2 2 5 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  6. (inanimate, archaic) name of the letter Ч. Tags: alt-of, archaic, inanimate, letter, name Alternative form of: Ч
    Sense id: en-червь-ru-noun-PhzzUNb7
  7. (card cames, inanimate) same as че́рвы (čérvy) Tags: inanimate Synonyms: че́рвы [synonym, synonym-of] Derived forms (червя́чный (červjáčnyj)): червя́чная переда́ча (červjáčnaja peredáča) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-червь-ru-noun-tavy4Q~7 Disambiguation of 'червя́чный (červjáčnyj)': 0 0 36 0 0 0 64 0
  8. (anatomy, inanimate) part of cerebellum (vermis cerebelli) Tags: inanimate
    Sense id: en-червь-ru-noun-tY8afvcZ Categories (other): Anatomy, Russian nouns with accent pattern f Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern f: 10 15 14 13 17 10 10 12 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (worm): червя́к (červják) Derived forms: черви́веть (červívetʹ) [imperfective], черви́вый (červívyj), червяно́й (červjanój), червеобра́зный (červeobráznyj), червото́чина (červotóčina) [feminine], пло́ский че́рвь (plóskij čérvʹ) [animate, masculine] Related terms: че́рвы (čérvy), че́рва (čérva), червлёный (červljónyj), черво́нный (červónnyj), черво́нец (červónec) [masculine], личи́нка (ličínka), гу́сеница (gúsenica), глист (glist), опа́рыш (opáryš)
Disambiguation of 'worm': 34 6 0 29 31 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "červívetʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "черви́веть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "červívyj",
      "word": "черви́вый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "červjanój",
      "word": "червяно́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "červeobráznyj",
      "word": "червеобра́зный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "červotóčina",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "червото́чина"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plóskij čérvʹ",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пло́ский че́рвь"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьrvь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrvь",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *čьrvь, distantly related to English kermes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "červʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червя́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рви",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черве́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рвь",
      "roman": "čérvʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рви",
      "roman": "čérvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червя́",
      "roman": "červjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черве́й",
      "roman": "červéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червю́",
      "roman": "červjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червя́м",
      "roman": "červjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червя́",
      "roman": "červjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черве́й",
      "roman": "červéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рвь",
      "roman": "čérvʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рви",
      "roman": "čérvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червём",
      "roman": "červjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червя́ми",
      "roman": "červjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черве́",
      "roman": "červé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червя́х",
      "roman": "červjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рвь",
      "roman": "čérvʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рви",
      "roman": "čérvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червя́",
      "roman": "červjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черве́й",
      "roman": "červéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червю́",
      "roman": "červjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червя́мъ",
      "roman": "červjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червя́",
      "roman": "červjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черве́й",
      "roman": "červéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рвь",
      "roman": "čérvʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рви",
      "roman": "čérvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червёмъ",
      "roman": "červjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червя́ми",
      "roman": "červjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червѣ́",
      "roman": "červě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червя́хъ",
      "roman": "červjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m",
        "a": "ai"
      },
      "expansion": "червь • (červʹ) m anim or m inan (genitive червя́, nominative plural че́рви, genitive plural черве́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čérvy",
      "word": "че́рвы"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čérva",
      "word": "че́рва"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "červljónyj",
      "word": "червлёный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "červónnyj",
      "word": "черво́нный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "červónec",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "черво́нец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ličínka",
      "word": "личи́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gúsenica",
      "word": "гу́сеница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "glist",
      "word": "глист"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "opáryš",
      "word": "опа́рыш"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 7 22 23 2 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Worms",
          "orig": "ru:Worms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worm (invertebrate)"
      ],
      "id": "en-червь-ru-noun-3kZ05TCY",
      "links": [
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 14 13 17 10 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern f",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 7 22 23 2 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Worms",
          "orig": "ru:Worms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "caterpillar, maggot, helminth, grub, larva"
      ],
      "id": "en-червь-ru-noun-SMei4jHd",
      "links": [
        [
          "caterpillar",
          "caterpillar"
        ],
        [
          "maggot",
          "maggot"
        ],
        [
          "helminth",
          "helminth"
        ],
        [
          "grub",
          "grub"
        ],
        [
          "larva",
          "larva"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) caterpillar, maggot, helminth, grub, larva"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 14 13 17 10 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern f",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "However, (I am/he is, etc.) tormented by the doubt.",
          "literal_meaning": "However, the worm of doubts wears (one) away.",
          "roman": "Odnáko červʹ somnénija tóčit.",
          "text": "Одна́ко червь сомне́ния то́чит.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a gnawing feeling, often with the verb точи́ть (točítʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-червь-ru-noun-Ls~jfDYU",
      "links": [
        [
          "точи́ть",
          "точить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, figuratively) a gnawing feeling, often with the verb точи́ть (točítʹ)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 14 13 17 10 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern f",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 7 22 23 2 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Worms",
          "orig": "ru:Worms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mere worm, an insignificant person"
      ],
      "id": "en-червь-ru-noun-1k1vhlLD",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) mere worm, an insignificant person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "ru:Computing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 12 10 9 38 4 4 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 6 6 41 3 3 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 5 12 51 2 2 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 6 11 45 2 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 6 10 52 2 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 14 13 17 10 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern f",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 13 12 32 5 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 6 5 5 38 5 6 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Baby animals",
          "orig": "ru:Baby animals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 2 2 89 1 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "ru:Computing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ru:People",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 7 22 23 2 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Worms",
          "orig": "ru:Worms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worm (a computer program)"
      ],
      "id": "en-червь-ru-noun-b51UbJlc",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) worm (a computer program)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Ч"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "name of the letter Ч."
      ],
      "id": "en-червь-ru-noun-PhzzUNb7",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ч",
          "ч"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(inanimate, archaic) name of the letter Ч."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic",
        "inanimate",
        "letter",
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 36 0 0 0 64 0",
          "roman": "červjáčnaja peredáča",
          "sense": "червя́чный (červjáčnyj)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "червя́чная переда́ча"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "same as че́рвы (čérvy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-червь-ru-noun-tavy4Q~7",
      "links": [
        [
          "че́рвы",
          "червы#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "card cames",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card cames, inanimate) same as че́рвы (čérvy)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "čérvy",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "че́рвы"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ru:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 14 13 17 10 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern f",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "part of cerebellum (vermis cerebelli)"
      ],
      "id": "en-червь-ru-noun-tY8afvcZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "cerebellum",
          "cerebellum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, inanimate) part of cerebellum (vermis cerebelli)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕerfʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-червь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "34 6 0 29 31 0 0 0",
      "roman": "červják",
      "sense": "worm",
      "word": "червя́к"
    }
  ],
  "word": "червь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern f",
    "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-f nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Baby animals",
    "ru:Computing",
    "ru:People",
    "ru:Worms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "červívetʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "черви́веть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "červívyj",
      "word": "черви́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "červjáčnaja peredáča",
      "sense": "червя́чный (červjáčnyj)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "червя́чная переда́ча"
    },
    {
      "roman": "červjanój",
      "word": "червяно́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "červeobráznyj",
      "word": "червеобра́зный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "červotóčina",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "червото́чина"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plóskij čérvʹ",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пло́ский че́рвь"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьrvь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrvь",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *čьrvь, distantly related to English kermes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "červʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червя́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рви",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черве́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рвь",
      "roman": "čérvʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рви",
      "roman": "čérvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червя́",
      "roman": "červjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черве́й",
      "roman": "červéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червю́",
      "roman": "červjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червя́м",
      "roman": "červjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червя́",
      "roman": "červjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черве́й",
      "roman": "červéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рвь",
      "roman": "čérvʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рви",
      "roman": "čérvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червём",
      "roman": "červjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червя́ми",
      "roman": "červjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черве́",
      "roman": "červé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червя́х",
      "roman": "červjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рвь",
      "roman": "čérvʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рви",
      "roman": "čérvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червя́",
      "roman": "červjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черве́й",
      "roman": "červéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червю́",
      "roman": "červjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червя́мъ",
      "roman": "červjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червя́",
      "roman": "červjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черве́й",
      "roman": "červéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рвь",
      "roman": "čérvʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рви",
      "roman": "čérvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червёмъ",
      "roman": "červjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червя́ми",
      "roman": "červjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червѣ́",
      "roman": "červě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червя́хъ",
      "roman": "červjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m",
        "a": "ai"
      },
      "expansion": "червь • (červʹ) m anim or m inan (genitive червя́, nominative plural че́рви, genitive plural черве́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "čérvy",
      "word": "че́рвы"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čérva",
      "word": "че́рва"
    },
    {
      "roman": "červljónyj",
      "word": "червлёный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "červónnyj",
      "word": "черво́нный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "červónec",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "черво́нец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ličínka",
      "word": "личи́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gúsenica",
      "word": "гу́сеница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "glist",
      "word": "глист"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opáryš",
      "word": "опа́рыш"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "worm (invertebrate)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "caterpillar, maggot, helminth, grub, larva"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caterpillar",
          "caterpillar"
        ],
        [
          "maggot",
          "maggot"
        ],
        [
          "helminth",
          "helminth"
        ],
        [
          "grub",
          "grub"
        ],
        [
          "larva",
          "larva"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) caterpillar, maggot, helminth, grub, larva"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "However, (I am/he is, etc.) tormented by the doubt.",
          "literal_meaning": "However, the worm of doubts wears (one) away.",
          "roman": "Odnáko červʹ somnénija tóčit.",
          "text": "Одна́ко червь сомне́ния то́чит.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a gnawing feeling, often with the verb точи́ть (točítʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "точи́ть",
          "точить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, figuratively) a gnawing feeling, often with the verb точи́ть (točítʹ)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mere worm, an insignificant person"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) mere worm, an insignificant person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worm (a computer program)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) worm (a computer program)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Ч"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of the letter Ч."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ч",
          "ч"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(inanimate, archaic) name of the letter Ч."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic",
        "inanimate",
        "letter",
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "same as че́рвы (čérvy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "че́рвы",
          "червы#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "card cames",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card cames, inanimate) same as че́рвы (čérvy)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "čérvy",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "че́рвы"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "part of cerebellum (vermis cerebelli)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "cerebellum",
          "cerebellum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, inanimate) part of cerebellum (vermis cerebelli)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕerfʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-червь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "červják",
      "sense": "worm",
      "word": "червя́к"
    }
  ],
  "word": "червь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for червь meaning in Russian (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.