See хрен in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for хрен meaning in Russian (11.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "хрѣнъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic хрѣнъ (xrěnŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "хрѣнъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic хрѣнъ (xrěnŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xrěnъ",
"t": "horseradish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xrěnъ (“horseradish”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic хрѣнъ (xrěnŭ)?, from Proto-Slavic *xrěnъ (“horseradish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xren",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хрена́^*",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́н",
"roman": "xrén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́ны",
"roman": "xrény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́на",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрена́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xréna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrená",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́нов",
"roman": "xrénov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́ну",
"roman": "xrénu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́нам",
"roman": "xrénam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́н",
"roman": "xrén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́ны",
"roman": "xrény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́ном",
"roman": "xrénom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́нами",
"roman": "xrénami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́не",
"roman": "xréne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́нах",
"roman": "xrénax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "хрено́вый",
"gen_sg": "хре́на,хрена́*",
"notes": "* See usage notes."
},
"expansion": "хрен • (xren) m inan (genitive хре́на or хрена́^*, nominative plural хре́ны, genitive plural хре́нов, relational adjective хрено́вый) (* See usage notes.)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Crucifers",
"orig": "ru:Crucifers",
"parents": [
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "ru:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "ru:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horseradish (plant, condiment)"
],
"id": "en-хрен-ru-noun-DaiB6trc",
"links": [
[
"horseradish",
"horseradish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Russian minced oaths",
"parents": [
"Minced oaths",
"Euphemisms",
"Figures of speech",
"Rhetoric",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 59 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I understand bugger-all about how to put this together.",
"roman": "Ni xrená ne ponimáju, kak éto sobrátʹ.",
"text": "Ни хрена́ не понима́ю, как э́то собра́ть. (note the stress)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What the hell did he come for?",
"roman": "Kakóvo xréna on prišól?",
"text": "Како́го хре́на он пришёл? (note the stress)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Nuts to you!",
"roman": "Xrén tebé!",
"text": "Хре́н тебе́! (note the stress)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prick (penis); used as a general curse"
],
"id": "en-хрен-ru-noun-jcsE-QJy",
"links": [
[
"minced oath",
"minced oath"
],
[
"prick",
"prick"
]
],
"qualifier": "minced oath",
"raw_glosses": [
"(inanimate, minced oath, colloquial) prick (penis); used as a general curse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "хуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "хер"
},
{
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "шиш"
},
{
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "фиг"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xrʲen]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-хрен.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xrěn",
"word": "хрѣнъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "хрен"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xrenóvina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хрено́вина"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xrenoténʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хреноте́нь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xrenʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хрень"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xrenovúxa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хренову́ха"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xrénov",
"word": "хре́нов"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xrenóvyj",
"word": "хрено́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "oxrenevátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "охренева́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "oxrenétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "охрене́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xren s gorý",
"word": "хрен с горы́"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хуй",
"pos": "a vulgar curse"
},
"expansion": "хуй (xuj, a vulgar curse)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хер",
"pos": "a less vulgar version"
},
"expansion": "хер (xer, a less vulgar version)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хрен",
"t": "horseradish"
},
"expansion": "хрен (xren, “horseradish”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Euphemistic alteration of хуй (xuj, a vulgar curse) or хер (xer, a less vulgar version), influenced by the noun хрен (xren, “horseradish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xren",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́н",
"roman": "xrén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́ны",
"roman": "xrény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́на",
"roman": "xréna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́нов",
"roman": "xrénov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́ну",
"roman": "xrénu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́нам",
"roman": "xrénam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́на",
"roman": "xréna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́нов",
"roman": "xrénov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́н",
"roman": "xrén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́ны",
"roman": "xrény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́ном",
"roman": "xrénom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́нами",
"roman": "xrénami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́не",
"roman": "xréne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́нах",
"roman": "xrénax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "ia",
"adj": "хрено́вый"
},
"expansion": "хрен • (xren) m inan or m anim (genitive хре́на, nominative plural хре́ны, genitive plural хре́нов, relational adjective хрено́вый)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"prick, asshole (a term of contempt for a man)"
],
"id": "en-хрен-ru-noun-wBaUAwa2",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"prick",
"prick"
],
[
"asshole",
"asshole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate, derogatory, colloquial) prick, asshole (a term of contempt for a man)"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 19 19 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 27 19 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old fart"
],
"id": "en-хрен-ru-noun-0R0yS75p",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"old fart",
"old fart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate, derogatory, colloquial) old fart"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "хрыч"
},
{
"word": "ста́рый хрыч"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xrʲen]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-хрен.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xrěn",
"word": "хрѣнъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "хрен"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with irregular genitive singular",
"Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "хрѣнъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic хрѣнъ (xrěnŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "хрѣнъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic хрѣнъ (xrěnŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xrěnъ",
"t": "horseradish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xrěnъ (“horseradish”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic хрѣнъ (xrěnŭ)?, from Proto-Slavic *xrěnъ (“horseradish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xren",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хрена́^*",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́н",
"roman": "xrén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́ны",
"roman": "xrény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́на",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрена́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xréna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrená",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́нов",
"roman": "xrénov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́ну",
"roman": "xrénu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́нам",
"roman": "xrénam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́н",
"roman": "xrén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́ны",
"roman": "xrény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́ном",
"roman": "xrénom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́нами",
"roman": "xrénami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́не",
"roman": "xréne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́нах",
"roman": "xrénax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "хрено́вый",
"gen_sg": "хре́на,хрена́*",
"notes": "* See usage notes."
},
"expansion": "хрен • (xren) m inan (genitive хре́на or хрена́^*, nominative plural хре́ны, genitive plural хре́нов, relational adjective хрено́вый) (* See usage notes.)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Crucifers",
"ru:Male people",
"ru:Spices and herbs"
],
"glosses": [
"horseradish (plant, condiment)"
],
"links": [
[
"horseradish",
"horseradish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian minced oaths",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I understand bugger-all about how to put this together.",
"roman": "Ni xrená ne ponimáju, kak éto sobrátʹ.",
"text": "Ни хрена́ не понима́ю, как э́то собра́ть. (note the stress)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What the hell did he come for?",
"roman": "Kakóvo xréna on prišól?",
"text": "Како́го хре́на он пришёл? (note the stress)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Nuts to you!",
"roman": "Xrén tebé!",
"text": "Хре́н тебе́! (note the stress)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prick (penis); used as a general curse"
],
"links": [
[
"minced oath",
"minced oath"
],
[
"prick",
"prick"
]
],
"qualifier": "minced oath",
"raw_glosses": [
"(inanimate, minced oath, colloquial) prick (penis); used as a general curse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "хуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "хер"
},
{
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "шиш"
},
{
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "фиг"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xrʲen]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-хрен.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xrěn",
"word": "хрѣнъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "хрен"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xrenóvina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хрено́вина"
},
{
"roman": "xrenoténʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хреноте́нь"
},
{
"roman": "xrenʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хрень"
},
{
"roman": "xrenovúxa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хренову́ха"
},
{
"roman": "xrénov",
"word": "хре́нов"
},
{
"roman": "xrenóvyj",
"word": "хрено́вый"
},
{
"roman": "oxrenevátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "охренева́ть"
},
{
"roman": "oxrenétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "охрене́ть"
},
{
"roman": "xren s gorý",
"word": "хрен с горы́"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хуй",
"pos": "a vulgar curse"
},
"expansion": "хуй (xuj, a vulgar curse)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хер",
"pos": "a less vulgar version"
},
"expansion": "хер (xer, a less vulgar version)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хрен",
"t": "horseradish"
},
"expansion": "хрен (xren, “horseradish”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Euphemistic alteration of хуй (xuj, a vulgar curse) or хер (xer, a less vulgar version), influenced by the noun хрен (xren, “horseradish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xren",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́н",
"roman": "xrén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́ны",
"roman": "xrény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́на",
"roman": "xréna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́нов",
"roman": "xrénov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́ну",
"roman": "xrénu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́нам",
"roman": "xrénam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́на",
"roman": "xréna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́нов",
"roman": "xrénov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́н",
"roman": "xrén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́ны",
"roman": "xrény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́ном",
"roman": "xrénom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́нами",
"roman": "xrénami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́не",
"roman": "xréne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хре́нах",
"roman": "xrénax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "ia",
"adj": "хрено́вый"
},
"expansion": "хрен • (xren) m inan or m anim (genitive хре́на, nominative plural хре́ны, genitive plural хре́нов, relational adjective хрено́вый)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"prick, asshole (a term of contempt for a man)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"prick",
"prick"
],
[
"asshole",
"asshole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate, derogatory, colloquial) prick, asshole (a term of contempt for a man)"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"old fart"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"old fart",
"old fart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate, derogatory, colloquial) old fart"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "хрыч"
},
{
"word": "ста́рый хрыч"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xrʲen]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-хрен.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xrěn",
"word": "хрѣнъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "хрен"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.