"фонарь" meaning in Russian

See фонарь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [fɐˈnarʲ] Audio: Ru-фонарь.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Byzantine Greek φανάριον (phanárion, “lamp, torch”). Suffix influenced by -а́рь (-árʹ). Compare Modern Greek φανάρι (fanári). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|gkm|φανάριον||lamp, torch|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Byzantine Greek φανάριον (phanárion, “lamp, torch”), {{bor+|ru|gkm|φανάριον|t=lamp, torch}} Borrowed from Byzantine Greek φανάριον (phanárion, “lamp, torch”), {{af|ru|-а́рь}} -а́рь (-árʹ), {{cog|el|φανάρι}} Greek φανάρι (fanári) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b||m|adj=фона́рный|dim=фона́рик}} фона́рь • (fonárʹ) m inan (genitive фонаря́, nominative plural фонари́, genitive plural фонаре́й, relational adjective фона́рный, diminutive фона́рик) Forms: фона́рь [canonical], fonárʹ [romanization], фонаря́ [genitive], фонари́ [nominative, plural], фонаре́й [genitive, plural], фона́рный [adjective, relational], фона́рик [diminutive], фона́рь [nominative, singular], фонари́ [nominative, plural], фонаря́ [genitive, singular], фонаре́й [genitive, plural], фонарю́ [dative, singular], фонаря́м [dative, plural], фона́рь [accusative, singular], фонари́ [accusative, plural], фонарём [instrumental, singular], фонаря́ми [instrumental, plural], фонаре́ [prepositional, singular], фонаря́х [plural, prepositional], фона́рь [dated, nominative, singular], фонари́ [dated, nominative, plural], фонаря́ [dated, genitive, singular], фонаре́й [dated, genitive, plural], фонарю́ [dated, dative, singular], фонаря́мъ [dated, dative, plural], фона́рь [accusative, dated, singular], фонари́ [accusative, dated, plural], фонарёмъ [dated, instrumental, singular], фонаря́ми [dated, instrumental, plural], фонарѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], фонаря́хъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. lantern, streetlight, streetlamp
    Sense id: en-фонарь-ru-noun-GzMxhLR3
  2. electric torch, pocket lamp, flashlight
    Sense id: en-фонарь-ru-noun-Z6JOeuiF
  3. taillight, taillamp
    Sense id: en-фонарь-ru-noun-5lJ9TQOS
  4. (colloquial) shiner, black eye Tags: colloquial Synonyms: финга́л
    Sense id: en-фонарь-ru-noun-C7xEMq2~
  5. (aviation) canopy Categories (topical): Aviation
    Sense id: en-фонарь-ru-noun-~uXf1GsS Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 20 7 25 6 42 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 11 9 25 5 49 Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: до фонаря́ (do fonarjá), за́дний фона́рь (zádnij fonárʹ), от фонаря́ (ot fonarjá) Related terms: фона́ри́ще n фона́рщик (fonárščik) [masculine], фона́рщица (fonárščica) [feminine], подфона́рный (podfonárnyj), офонаре́ть (ofonarétʹ) [perfective], фонаре́ть (fonarétʹ) [imperfective]

Download JSON data for фонарь meaning in Russian (9.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "do fonarjá",
      "word": "до фонаря́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zádnij fonárʹ",
      "word": "за́дний фона́рь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ot fonarjá",
      "word": "от фонаря́"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ale",
            "2": "funaarix̂",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aleut: funaarix̂",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aleut: funaarix̂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ֆանար",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "partly"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ֆանար (fanar) (partly)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ֆանար (fanar) (partly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ფანარი",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "non-standard"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ფანარი (panari) (non-standard)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ფანარი (panari) (non-standard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "fonari",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: fonari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: fonari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "фонарь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: фонарь (fonar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: фонарь (fonar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "фонарь",
            "3": "панар",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: фонарь (fonar), панар (panar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: фонарь (fonar), панар (panar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "پانار",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: ⁧پانار⁩ (panar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: ⁧پانار⁩ (panar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "fonar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: fonar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: fonar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "φανάριον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lamp, torch",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek φανάριον (phanárion, “lamp, torch”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "φανάριον",
        "t": "lamp, torch"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek φανάριον (phanárion, “lamp, torch”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-а́рь"
      },
      "expansion": "-а́рь (-árʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "φανάρι"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek φανάρι (fanári)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek φανάριον (phanárion, “lamp, torch”). Suffix influenced by -а́рь (-árʹ). Compare Modern Greek φανάρι (fanári).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "фона́рь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonárʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонари́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаре́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рь",
      "roman": "fonárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонари́",
      "roman": "fonarí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́",
      "roman": "fonarjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаре́й",
      "roman": "fonaréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонарю́",
      "roman": "fonarjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́м",
      "roman": "fonarjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рь",
      "roman": "fonárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонари́",
      "roman": "fonarí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонарём",
      "roman": "fonarjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́ми",
      "roman": "fonarjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаре́",
      "roman": "fonaré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́х",
      "roman": "fonarjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рь",
      "roman": "fonárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонари́",
      "roman": "fonarí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́",
      "roman": "fonarjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаре́й",
      "roman": "fonaréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонарю́",
      "roman": "fonarjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́мъ",
      "roman": "fonarjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рь",
      "roman": "fonárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонари́",
      "roman": "fonarí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонарёмъ",
      "roman": "fonarjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́ми",
      "roman": "fonarjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонарѣ́",
      "roman": "fonarě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́хъ",
      "roman": "fonarjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m",
        "adj": "фона́рный",
        "dim": "фона́рик"
      },
      "expansion": "фона́рь • (fonárʹ) m inan (genitive фонаря́, nominative plural фонари́, genitive plural фонаре́й, relational adjective фона́рный, diminutive фона́рик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fonárščik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фона́ри́ще n фона́рщик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fonárščica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фона́рщица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podfonárnyj",
      "word": "подфона́рный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ofonarétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "офонаре́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fonarétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "фонаре́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lantern, streetlight, streetlamp"
      ],
      "id": "en-фонарь-ru-noun-GzMxhLR3",
      "links": [
        [
          "lantern",
          "lantern"
        ],
        [
          "streetlight",
          "streetlight"
        ],
        [
          "streetlamp",
          "streetlamp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "electric torch, pocket lamp, flashlight"
      ],
      "id": "en-фонарь-ru-noun-Z6JOeuiF",
      "links": [
        [
          "electric",
          "electric"
        ],
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ],
        [
          "pocket",
          "pocket"
        ],
        [
          "lamp",
          "lamp"
        ],
        [
          "flashlight",
          "flashlight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "taillight, taillamp"
      ],
      "id": "en-фонарь-ru-noun-5lJ9TQOS",
      "links": [
        [
          "taillight",
          "taillight"
        ],
        [
          "taillamp",
          "taillamp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "shiner, black eye"
      ],
      "id": "en-фонарь-ru-noun-C7xEMq2~",
      "links": [
        [
          "shiner",
          "shiner"
        ],
        [
          "black eye",
          "black eye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) shiner, black eye"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "финга́л"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Aviation",
          "orig": "ru:Aviation",
          "parents": [
            "Aeronautics",
            "Transport",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 7 25 6 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 25 5 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "canopy"
      ],
      "id": "en-фонарь-ru-noun-~uXf1GsS",
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "canopy",
          "canopy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) canopy"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fɐˈnarʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-фонарь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Ru-%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Ru-%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "фонарь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "do fonarjá",
      "word": "до фонаря́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zádnij fonárʹ",
      "word": "за́дний фона́рь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ot fonarjá",
      "word": "от фонаря́"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ale",
            "2": "funaarix̂",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aleut: funaarix̂",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aleut: funaarix̂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ֆանար",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "partly"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ֆանար (fanar) (partly)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ֆանար (fanar) (partly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ფანარი",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "non-standard"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ფანარი (panari) (non-standard)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ფანარი (panari) (non-standard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "fonari",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: fonari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: fonari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "фонарь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: фонарь (fonar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: фонарь (fonar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "фонарь",
            "3": "панар",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: фонарь (fonar), панар (panar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: фонарь (fonar), панар (panar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "پانار",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: ⁧پانار⁩ (panar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: ⁧پانار⁩ (panar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "fonar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: fonar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: fonar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "φανάριον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lamp, torch",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek φανάριον (phanárion, “lamp, torch”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "φανάριον",
        "t": "lamp, torch"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek φανάριον (phanárion, “lamp, torch”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-а́рь"
      },
      "expansion": "-а́рь (-árʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "φανάρι"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek φανάρι (fanári)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek φανάριον (phanárion, “lamp, torch”). Suffix influenced by -а́рь (-árʹ). Compare Modern Greek φανάρι (fanári).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "фона́рь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonárʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонари́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаре́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рь",
      "roman": "fonárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонари́",
      "roman": "fonarí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́",
      "roman": "fonarjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаре́й",
      "roman": "fonaréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонарю́",
      "roman": "fonarjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́м",
      "roman": "fonarjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рь",
      "roman": "fonárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонари́",
      "roman": "fonarí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонарём",
      "roman": "fonarjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́ми",
      "roman": "fonarjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаре́",
      "roman": "fonaré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́х",
      "roman": "fonarjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рь",
      "roman": "fonárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонари́",
      "roman": "fonarí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́",
      "roman": "fonarjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаре́й",
      "roman": "fonaréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонарю́",
      "roman": "fonarjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́мъ",
      "roman": "fonarjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рь",
      "roman": "fonárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонари́",
      "roman": "fonarí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонарёмъ",
      "roman": "fonarjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́ми",
      "roman": "fonarjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонарѣ́",
      "roman": "fonarě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́хъ",
      "roman": "fonarjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m",
        "adj": "фона́рный",
        "dim": "фона́рик"
      },
      "expansion": "фона́рь • (fonárʹ) m inan (genitive фонаря́, nominative plural фонари́, genitive plural фонаре́й, relational adjective фона́рный, diminutive фона́рик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "fonárščik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фона́ри́ще n фона́рщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fonárščica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фона́рщица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podfonárnyj",
      "word": "подфона́рный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ofonarétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "офонаре́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fonarétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "фонаре́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lantern, streetlight, streetlamp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lantern",
          "lantern"
        ],
        [
          "streetlight",
          "streetlight"
        ],
        [
          "streetlamp",
          "streetlamp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "electric torch, pocket lamp, flashlight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "electric",
          "electric"
        ],
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ],
        [
          "pocket",
          "pocket"
        ],
        [
          "lamp",
          "lamp"
        ],
        [
          "flashlight",
          "flashlight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "taillight, taillamp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taillight",
          "taillight"
        ],
        [
          "taillamp",
          "taillamp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shiner, black eye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shiner",
          "shiner"
        ],
        [
          "black eye",
          "black eye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) shiner, black eye"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "финга́л"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Aviation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "canopy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "canopy",
          "canopy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) canopy"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fɐˈnarʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-фонарь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Ru-%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Ru-%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "фонарь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.