See ты in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тꙑ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тꙑ (ty)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тꙑ (ty)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ty",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*túh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тꙑ (ty)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тꙑ (ty), from Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic тꙑ (ty).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ты",
"roman": "Ty",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "ты • (ty)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
81
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
47,
51
]
],
"english": "“Come near, unworthy servant! I don’t like how thou hast answered to the orders of my young friend and master.”",
"ref": "1972 [1955, 1938], Лазарь Лагин [Lazar Lagin], “Беспокойный вечер”, in Старик Хоттабыч [Starik Xottabyč], page 42; English translation based on “A Troubled Evening”, in Faina Solasko, transl., The Old Genie Hottabych, 1960, page 51:",
"roman": "Starik Xottabyč",
"text": "— А ну, подойди́-ка побли́же, недосто́йная прислу́жница! Мне не нра́вится, как ты отве́тила на приказа́ние моего́ ю́ного дру́га и повели́теля.",
"translation": "“Come near, unworthy servant! I don’t like how thou hast answered to the orders of my young friend and master.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular, nominative case: you, thou"
],
"id": "en-ты-ru-pron-o3rQ86tB",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(familiar) second-person singular, nominative case: you, thou"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "tvoj",
"word": "твой"
},
{
"roman": "svoj",
"word": "свой"
}
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɨ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ˠɨ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ˠɨ̠ɪ̯]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ты.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8B.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8B.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8B.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ"
}
],
"word": "ты"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тꙑ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тꙑ (ty)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тꙑ (ty)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ty",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*túh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тꙑ (ty)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тꙑ (ty), from Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic тꙑ (ty).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ты",
"roman": "Ty",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "ты • (ty)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tvoj",
"word": "твой"
},
{
"roman": "svoj",
"word": "свой"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/ɨ",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian familiar terms",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant target parameters",
"Russian personal pronouns",
"Russian pronouns",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
81
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
47,
51
]
],
"english": "“Come near, unworthy servant! I don’t like how thou hast answered to the orders of my young friend and master.”",
"ref": "1972 [1955, 1938], Лазарь Лагин [Lazar Lagin], “Беспокойный вечер”, in Старик Хоттабыч [Starik Xottabyč], page 42; English translation based on “A Troubled Evening”, in Faina Solasko, transl., The Old Genie Hottabych, 1960, page 51:",
"roman": "Starik Xottabyč",
"text": "— А ну, подойди́-ка побли́же, недосто́йная прислу́жница! Мне не нра́вится, как ты отве́тила на приказа́ние моего́ ю́ного дру́га и повели́теля.",
"translation": "“Come near, unworthy servant! I don’t like how thou hast answered to the orders of my young friend and master.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular, nominative case: you, thou"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(familiar) second-person singular, nominative case: you, thou"
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɨ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ˠɨ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ˠɨ̠ɪ̯]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ты.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8B.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8B.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8B.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ"
}
],
"word": "ты"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ты meaning in Russian (3.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"ты"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ты",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 22"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ты"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ты",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 22"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ты"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ты",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"ты"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ты",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ты"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ты",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ты"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ты",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.