"синяк" meaning in Russian

See синяк in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sʲɪˈnʲak] Audio: Ru-синяк.ogg
Etymology: From синий (sinij) + -ак (-ak) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|синий|-ак}} синий (sinij) + -ак (-ak) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|синя́к}} синя́к • (sinják) m inan (genitive синяка́, nominative plural синяки́, genitive plural синяко́в) Forms: синя́к [canonical], sinják [romanization], синяка́ [genitive], синяки́ [nominative, plural], синяко́в [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], синя́к [nominative, singular], синяки́ [nominative, plural], синяка́ [genitive, singular], синяко́в [genitive, plural], синяку́ [dative, singular], синяка́м [dative, plural], синя́к [accusative, singular], синяки́ [accusative, plural], синяко́м [instrumental, singular], синяка́ми [instrumental, plural], синяке́ [prepositional, singular], синяка́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. (pathology) bruise (medical: mark on the skin) Categories (topical): Pathology, Alcoholism Synonyms: уши́б
    Sense id: en-синяк-ru-noun-pIXZUASa Disambiguation of Alcoholism: 16 39 45 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
  2. (botany) Echium, a genus of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae Categories (topical): Botany, Alcoholism, Male people, Medicine Categories (lifeform): Borage family plants
    Sense id: en-синяк-ru-noun-8exviFm~ Disambiguation of Alcoholism: 16 39 45 Disambiguation of Male people: 1 99 0 Disambiguation of Medicine: 25 74 1 Disambiguation of Borage family plants: 11 83 6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian terms suffixed with -ак Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 84 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 88 4 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 11 82 6 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 12 82 6 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 29 46 25 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ак: 13 79 8 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  3. (slang) a hard drinking person, drunkard Tags: slang Categories (topical): Alcoholism
    Sense id: en-синяк-ru-noun-aYtd17dE Disambiguation of Alcoholism: 16 39 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: гематома (gematoma), кровоподтёк (krovopodtjók)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "синий",
        "3": "-ак"
      },
      "expansion": "синий (sinij) + -ак (-ak)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From синий (sinij) + -ак (-ak)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "синя́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinják",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "синяка́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "синяки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "синяко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "синя́к",
      "roman": "sinják",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "синяки́",
      "roman": "sinjakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "синяка́",
      "roman": "sinjaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "синяко́в",
      "roman": "sinjakóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "синяку́",
      "roman": "sinjakú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "синяка́м",
      "roman": "sinjakám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "синя́к",
      "roman": "sinják",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "синяки́",
      "roman": "sinjakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "синяко́м",
      "roman": "sinjakóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "синяка́ми",
      "roman": "sinjakámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "синяке́",
      "roman": "sinjaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "синяка́х",
      "roman": "sinjakáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "синя́к"
      },
      "expansion": "синя́к • (sinják) m inan (genitive синяка́, nominative plural синяки́, genitive plural синяко́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "ru:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 39 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Alcoholism",
          "orig": "ru:Alcoholism",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bruise (medical: mark on the skin)"
      ],
      "id": "en-синяк-ru-noun-pIXZUASa",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "bruise",
          "bruise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) bruise (medical: mark on the skin)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "уши́б"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ru:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 84 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 88 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 82 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 82 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 46 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 79 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ак",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 39 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Alcoholism",
          "orig": "ru:Alcoholism",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "ru:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 74 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "ru:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 83 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Borage family plants",
          "orig": "ru:Borage family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Echium, a genus of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae"
      ],
      "id": "en-синяк-ru-noun-8exviFm~",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "Echium",
          "Echium#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Boraginaceae",
          "Boraginaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) Echium, a genus of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 39 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Alcoholism",
          "orig": "ru:Alcoholism",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hard drinking person, drunkard"
      ],
      "id": "en-синяк-ru-noun-aYtd17dE",
      "links": [
        [
          "drunkard",
          "drunkard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) a hard drinking person, drunkard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲɪˈnʲak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-синяк.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gematoma",
      "word": "гематома"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "krovopodtjók",
      "word": "кровоподтёк"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:синяк"
  ],
  "word": "синяк"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ак",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Alcoholism",
    "ru:Borage family plants",
    "ru:Male people",
    "ru:Medicine"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "синий",
        "3": "-ак"
      },
      "expansion": "синий (sinij) + -ак (-ak)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From синий (sinij) + -ак (-ak)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "синя́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinják",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "синяка́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "синяки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "синяко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "синя́к",
      "roman": "sinják",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "синяки́",
      "roman": "sinjakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "синяка́",
      "roman": "sinjaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "синяко́в",
      "roman": "sinjakóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "синяку́",
      "roman": "sinjakú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "синяка́м",
      "roman": "sinjakám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "синя́к",
      "roman": "sinják",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "синяки́",
      "roman": "sinjakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "синяко́м",
      "roman": "sinjakóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "синяка́ми",
      "roman": "sinjakámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "синяке́",
      "roman": "sinjaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "синяка́х",
      "roman": "sinjakáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "синя́к"
      },
      "expansion": "синя́к • (sinják) m inan (genitive синяка́, nominative plural синяки́, genitive plural синяко́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bruise (medical: mark on the skin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "bruise",
          "bruise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) bruise (medical: mark on the skin)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "уши́б"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Echium, a genus of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "Echium",
          "Echium#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Boraginaceae",
          "Boraginaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) Echium, a genus of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hard drinking person, drunkard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drunkard",
          "drunkard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) a hard drinking person, drunkard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲɪˈnʲak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-синяк.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gematoma",
      "word": "гематома"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krovopodtjók",
      "word": "кровоподтёк"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:синяк"
  ],
  "word": "синяк"
}

Download raw JSONL data for синяк meaning in Russian (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.