See помрачить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pomračátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "помрача́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pomračítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "помрачи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pomračénije",
"word": "помраче́ние"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "помрачити"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic помрачити (pomračiti)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "мрачи́ть"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, по- (po-) + мрачи́ть (mračítʹ)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "поморо́чить"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of поморо́чить (pomoróčitʹ)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic помрачити (pomračiti). By surface analysis, по- (po-) + мрачи́ть (mračítʹ). Doublet of поморо́чить (pomoróčitʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "помрачи́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pomračítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "помрача́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "помрачи́ть",
"roman": "pomračítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "помрачи́вший",
"roman": "pomračívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "помрачённый",
"roman": "pomračónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "помрачи́в",
"roman": "pomračív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "помрачи́вши",
"roman": "pomračívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "помрачу́",
"roman": "pomračú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "помрачи́шь",
"roman": "pomračíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "помрачи́т",
"roman": "pomračít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "помрачи́м",
"roman": "pomračím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "помрачи́те",
"roman": "pomračíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "помрача́т",
"roman": "pomračát",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "помрачи́",
"roman": "pomračí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "помрачи́те",
"roman": "pomračíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "помрачи́л",
"roman": "pomračíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "помрачи́ли",
"roman": "pomračíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "помрачи́ла",
"roman": "pomračíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "помрачи́ли",
"roman": "pomračíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "помрачи́ло",
"roman": "pomračílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "помрачи́ли",
"roman": "pomračíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "помрачи́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "помрача́ть"
},
"expansion": "помрачи́ть • (pomračítʹ) pf (imperfective помрача́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4b+p",
"3": "помрачи́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mrak",
"word": "мрак"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mráčnyj",
"word": "мра́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mráčnostʹ",
"word": "мра́чность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mračnétʹ",
"word": "мрачне́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pomračnétʹ",
"word": "помрачне́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 29 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to darken, to cover with gloom"
],
"id": "en-помрачить-ru-verb-~43xrMGz",
"links": [
[
"darken",
"darken"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to darken, to cover with gloom"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 29 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to obscure"
],
"id": "en-помрачить-ru-verb-beLachMM",
"links": [
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to obscure"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 29 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to outshine, to surpass, to overshadow"
],
"id": "en-помрачить-ru-verb-xpfvq4F7",
"links": [
[
"outshine",
"outshine"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
],
[
"overshadow",
"overshadow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, dated) to outshine, to surpass, to overshadow"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 29 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make sad, to sadden"
],
"id": "en-помрачить-ru-verb-mynsJjqP",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"sadden",
"sadden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to make sad, to sadden"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pəmrɐˈt͡ɕitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "помрачить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4b verbs",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pomračátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "помрача́ться"
},
{
"roman": "pomračítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "помрачи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "pomračénije",
"word": "помраче́ние"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "помрачити"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic помрачити (pomračiti)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "мрачи́ть"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, по- (po-) + мрачи́ть (mračítʹ)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "поморо́чить"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of поморо́чить (pomoróčitʹ)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic помрачити (pomračiti). By surface analysis, по- (po-) + мрачи́ть (mračítʹ). Doublet of поморо́чить (pomoróčitʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "помрачи́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pomračítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "помрача́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "помрачи́ть",
"roman": "pomračítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "помрачи́вший",
"roman": "pomračívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "помрачённый",
"roman": "pomračónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "помрачи́в",
"roman": "pomračív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "помрачи́вши",
"roman": "pomračívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "помрачу́",
"roman": "pomračú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "помрачи́шь",
"roman": "pomračíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "помрачи́т",
"roman": "pomračít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "помрачи́м",
"roman": "pomračím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "помрачи́те",
"roman": "pomračíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "помрача́т",
"roman": "pomračát",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "помрачи́",
"roman": "pomračí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "помрачи́те",
"roman": "pomračíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "помрачи́л",
"roman": "pomračíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "помрачи́ли",
"roman": "pomračíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "помрачи́ла",
"roman": "pomračíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "помрачи́ли",
"roman": "pomračíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "помрачи́ло",
"roman": "pomračílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "помрачи́ли",
"roman": "pomračíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "помрачи́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "помрача́ть"
},
"expansion": "помрачи́ть • (pomračítʹ) pf (imperfective помрача́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4b+p",
"3": "помрачи́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mrak",
"word": "мрак"
},
{
"roman": "mráčnyj",
"word": "мра́чный"
},
{
"roman": "mráčnostʹ",
"word": "мра́чность"
},
{
"roman": "mračnétʹ",
"word": "мрачне́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pomračnétʹ",
"word": "помрачне́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to darken, to cover with gloom"
],
"links": [
[
"darken",
"darken"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to darken, to cover with gloom"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to obscure"
],
"links": [
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to obscure"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to outshine, to surpass, to overshadow"
],
"links": [
[
"outshine",
"outshine"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
],
[
"overshadow",
"overshadow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, dated) to outshine, to surpass, to overshadow"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make sad, to sadden"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"sadden",
"sadden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to make sad, to sadden"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pəmrɐˈt͡ɕitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "помрачить"
}
Download raw JSONL data for помрачить meaning in Russian (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.